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Paleo Alternatives to Pasta

Pasta is one of the un-Paleo foods there is! Mainly made of the grain wheat, pasta generally contains gluten, which many people don't tolerate well. The lectin in the grains has an inflammatory effect on the gut, upsets the acid balance in the body and of course results in a spike in blood sugar levels. All in all, pasta is definitely one to avoid.

However, so many popular dishes contain or are based on pasta. But this doesn't mean you have to go without when you start eating a Paleo diet. There are lots of ways to substitute pasta with some great paleo friendly alternatives.

Noodles & Spaghetti

Kelp noodles are available in some health food shops. These seaweed noodles look just like regular noodles, but are far more nutritious.

Sweet Potato Vermicelli is found in some Asian stores. Made from sweet potato starch, it is more processed than other pasta alternatives, but a better option than regular pasta.

Zucchini noodles can be made yourself using a zucchini and a mandoline slicer, a julienne peeler or a spirooli spiralizer and cooking in some oil over a medium heat.

Spaghetti can be made from the spaghetti squash fruit. When this particular variety is cooked, a fork can be used to scrape out the flesh into spaghetti like ribbons.

Lasagne

A paleo lasagne can be made with alternating layers of zucchini (courgette) and eggplant instead of pasta sheets. Alternatively, try using alternating layers of sliced meat, such as ham or turkey for an extra meaty lasagne.

Ravioli

Use thin ribbons of zuchini or summer squash to wrap around your raviloi filling

Gnocchi

Use some mashed sweet potatoes, eggs and sweet potato flour to make your own gluten-free gnocchi.

Not quite pasta, but another SAD alternative is to replace rice with cauliflower rice.

Creative Ways to Recreate Your Favourite Pasta Dishes the Paleo Way

When you start following a Paleo lifestyle, giving up pasta can feel like a major sacrifice — especially if your go-to comfort meals have always involved lasagne, spaghetti bolognese, or creamy fettuccine. But with a bit of creativity, it’s surprisingly easy to reinvent your favourite dishes using Paleo-friendly ingredients that are just as satisfying and far more nourishing.

Rather than focusing on direct replacements, many Paleo eaters reimagine pasta-based meals from the ground up. The base of the meal can shift to roasted vegetables, protein-packed layers of meat, or lighter options like greens, keeping the spirit of the dish intact without the grain-based pasta.

Paleo Pasta Sauces That Shine Without the Pasta

A well-crafted sauce is the heart of any great pasta dish. Luckily, most sauces are naturally Paleo or easily adapted. Rich bolognese, slow-cooked ragu, homemade pesto, and creamy mushroom sauces are all packed with flavour and work beautifully over spiralised vegetables or roasted vegetable bases.

To keep it Paleo, skip the sugar that’s often added to commercial sauces. Use tinned tomatoes with no additives, or better yet, make your own sauce from fresh tomatoes, herbs, garlic, and olive oil. For creamy sauces, swap dairy cream for coconut cream or blended cashews for a satisfying, smooth finish.

One-Pan Paleo “Pasta” Bake

If you miss the comfort of a warm baked pasta dish, try creating a one-pan bake using your favourite protein (like chicken, lamb, or pork mince), zucchini noodles, a tomato or coconut-based sauce, and a topping of almond meal and nutritional yeast. This gives you all the warmth and heartiness of a traditional pasta bake without any grains or dairy.

Many Paleo followers also use thinly sliced sweet potato or pumpkin layers to build a gratin-style bake. Just be sure to pre-cook the veg slightly before layering, to ensure everything is tender and well-cooked once baked.

Paleo Mac and “Cheese” Alternatives

Macaroni and cheese might seem impossible to recreate without grains and dairy, but there are actually several satisfying ways to emulate the dish. A popular option is to use steamed cauliflower florets or chopped zucchini as the base, and coat with a creamy sauce made from blended cashews, nutritional yeast, coconut milk, and garlic powder. The result is a silky, cheesy-flavoured sauce that coats the vegetables beautifully.

You can also try a “cheese” sauce made from roasted butternut pumpkin, coconut milk, and mustard powder for a slightly sweet and savoury variation. Top with almond crumbs or toasted seeds for added crunch before baking.

Stuffed Vegetables for a Pasta-Free Twist

If you’re missing stuffed pasta like cannelloni or tortellini, try filling vegetables instead. Hollowed-out zucchinis, capsicums, mushrooms, or even tomatoes can be filled with ground meat, herbs, and Paleo sauces. These make for delicious, visually impressive meals with all the same comfort factor, minus the inflammatory grains.

Stuffed sweet potatoes are another great option — simply roast whole sweet potatoes, then slice and stuff them with bolognese, pulled pork, or pesto chicken. Add a drizzle of olive oil and fresh herbs to finish.

Asian-Inspired Paleo Noodle Bowls

Not all pasta cravings are Italian. If you’re a fan of Thai, Vietnamese, or Chinese noodle dishes, there are plenty of Paleo swaps that let you enjoy these bold, spicy flavours. Try kelp noodles tossed with sesame oil, shredded carrot, cucumber, and grilled chicken for a quick sesame noodle bowl. Or stir-fry spiralised daikon, carrot, and zucchini with tamari, garlic, ginger, and prawns for a grain-free pad Thai alternative.

For a ramen-style experience, use zucchini noodles in a rich homemade bone broth with boiled eggs, mushrooms, spinach, and your protein of choice. Finish with a drizzle of chilli oil or coconut aminos for extra flavour.

Tools to Make Paleo Pasta Prep Easy

Having the right kitchen tools can make a big difference when preparing Paleo pasta substitutes. Consider investing in:

A spiraliser: Perfect for making vegetable noodles out of zucchini, sweet potato, carrot, and cucumber.
A mandoline slicer: Helps create even, thin ribbons of vegetables for lasagne or ravioli-style dishes.
A julienne peeler: Ideal for quick and easy veg noodles without needing extra storage space.
A high-powered blender: Useful for making silky sauces, cashew creams, and coconut-based “cheese” sauces.

These tools aren’t essential, but they can save time and help you stay inspired in the kitchen as you recreate meals you love in new, health-supporting ways.

Paleo Pasta Tips for Families and Kids

Transitioning children away from traditional pasta can be tricky, but not impossible. The key is to find alternatives that are visually familiar and gently ease their taste preferences over time. Spiralised zucchini tossed with Paleo bolognese or creamy avocado sauce often wins them over without too much resistance.

Another approach is to serve dishes with two versions side by side — one using traditional pasta and one using veggie noodles — allowing kids to try both and develop a preference. Over time, most families find they don’t miss the boxed pasta at all.

Final Thoughts

Pasta may be off the table on a Paleo diet, but that doesn’t mean you have to give up the meals and flavours you love. With a little creativity and the right substitutions, you can enjoy comforting, delicious dishes that are even more satisfying — and nourishing — than their traditional counterparts.

Have you found an amazing Paleo pasta alternative or recipe? Share it in the comments below — I’d love to hear how you’ve adapted your favourite meals to fit your Paleo lifestyle!

Free Food?

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Over the last few years, every company I have worked for has supplied some kind of food. Most commonly free fruit for all employees on a weekly, but usually a daily basis.

Most companies have also supplied unlimited free soft drinks (i.e. cans of coke and other fizzy drinks) and a few offices have even offered free breakfasts in every kitchen. Free breakfast usually consists of a huge range of different types of bread, “healthy” margarines, spreads and jam. There is also typically a wide choice of breakfast cereals and of course, skim milk to pour over the cereal.

Paleo Food?

Whilst it’s nice to have things provided for free, unfortunately, on a Paleo Diet, nothing typically provided in an office environment is “proper food!” The fruit tends to be the fruit highest in fructose (and also cheapest), such as apples and bananas – never berries, which would be a good on occasion.

The breakfast foods on offer are all very high in refined carbohydrates, which cause a big spike in blood sugar levels – and then a crash soon after eating; making a rapid return to the refined carbs very likely. On top of the effect on blood sugars, bread and cereals are all grain based. This means an inflammatory reaction in the gut as well as having an acidic effect on the body. Not an ideal choice.

Unfortunately the typical office food on offer needs to be easy to store and prepare; bread and cereals couldn't be any easier to store – and are ready to eat as they are. These types of foods are also very cheap for a company to provide and popular with the low-fat-healthy-whole-grains conventional wisdom crowd.

Paleo food would be a lot harder for a company to provide in a work place environment. Most of the Paleo options would need to be freshly made and made with good quality ingredients; not very realistic in an office setting.

Until beef jerky, kombucha and bacon are common place in the office, I’d rather go without the free food and bring in my own.

Does your employer supply any food or drinks? What do they provide – is anything Paleo?

Why Free Office Food Can Sabotage Your Health Goals

It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking that free food equals good food. After all, who doesn't appreciate a stocked kitchen or complimentary breakfast bar? But if you're following a Paleo lifestyle or simply trying to eat clean, what’s on offer can quickly derail your health goals. From muesli bars loaded with hidden sugars to granola and yoghurt stations marketed as ‘healthy', the modern office pantry is a minefield for those avoiding grains, dairy, and refined sugars.

These foods not only fail to nourish — they often perpetuate the cycle of cravings, crashes, and bloating. Many employees eat breakfast cereal at 9am only to feel hungry and fatigued again by 10:30am. This is a direct result of the blood sugar rollercoaster set off by a high-carb, low-fat start to the day.

Common Office Staples and Their Paleo Replacements

If you're determined to stay Paleo at work, preparation is everything. Here’s a quick guide to popular office offerings — and how to replace them:

Instead of breakfast cereal: Bring hard-boiled eggs or a chia seed pudding made with coconut milk and topped with nuts.
Instead of toast and jam: Try homemade sweet potato toast topped with smashed avocado or smoked salmon.
Instead of fruit baskets brimming with bananas: Pack blueberries, raspberries, or an apple with a few macadamia nuts for balance.
Instead of skim milk and coffee pods: Brew your own coffee at home and add a splash of almond milk or MCT oil for lasting energy.

Bringing your own food does take effort, but it allows you to nourish your body properly and avoid the temptation of nutrient-poor convenience foods.

The Office Culture Around Food

Food plays a social role in many workplaces. Friday donuts, birthday cakes, mid-morning muffins — it’s all deeply woven into the rhythm of office life. Politely declining treats can sometimes feel antisocial or awkward, especially in close-knit teams. But sticking to your Paleo lifestyle doesn’t mean isolating yourself. Be confident and open about your health goals — most people are surprisingly supportive, and some may even be inspired to make healthier choices themselves.

Consider bringing in your own contribution to shared events — perhaps a platter of fresh veggies and guacamole or homemade Paleo bliss balls. That way, you can still join in without compromising your values or health.

How to Stay Prepared Without Spending Hours in the Kitchen

Being prepared doesn’t have to mean complicated meal prep marathons every weekend. Here are some quick and easy ideas to keep you fuelled at work:

Cook once, eat twice: Make extra at dinner and pack the leftovers for lunch.
Snack smart: Keep tins of wild-caught salmon, olives, and raw nuts in your desk drawer.
Freezer meals: Cook batches of Paleo soups, stews or meatballs and freeze them in individual containers for grab-and-go meals.
Portable condiments: Stock up on coconut aminos, avocado oil, or lemon juice sachets to add flavour and healthy fats to bland lunches.

The more you automate your food choices, the less likely you are to be swayed by the smell of toast or the sight of chocolate biscuits in the kitchen.

Rethinking What ‘Healthy Workplace' Really Means

It’s time for companies to reconsider what healthy really looks like. Offering low-fat yoghurt, cereal, and fruit juice may once have been seen as progressive, but the science has shifted. Modern workplaces that care about employee wellbeing could be offering filtered water, herbal teas, fermented foods like kimchi, or even a fridge stocked with hard-boiled eggs, carrot sticks, and guacamole.

In an ideal world, employers would provide real, whole foods — or at the very least, support staff in bringing in their own nourishing meals. Some forward-thinking companies have even begun including wellness initiatives that support Paleo or low-carb lifestyles, such as cooking workshops, lunch-and-learns with nutritionists, or fridge space and basic kitchen gear for meal prep.

Creating a Paleo-Friendly Routine at Work

Here’s a sample day that works for many Paleo professionals:

Breakfast: Frittata muffins made with spinach, bacon, and eggs, prepared on Sunday and stored in the fridge.
Morning tea: A boiled egg and a few strawberries.
Lunch: Leftover roast chicken with roasted veg and avocado slices.
Afternoon snack: Celery sticks with almond butter or a handful of mixed nuts.

This kind of menu keeps blood sugar stable, improves concentration, and eliminates the 3pm slump that haunts most office workers living on cereal and sandwiches.

The Bigger Picture: You Deserve Better Than Free Toast

At the end of the day, your health is too important to be dictated by what's easiest or cheapest for your employer to provide. While it's lovely to feel looked after, the reality is that most office-provided food is more about convenience and cost-efficiency than true nutrition. Choosing your own food — even if it means packing a lunchbox — is one of the most powerful forms of self-care.

It may not come in a box marked ‘Free’, but Paleo food pays off every single day in energy, clarity, and long-term health. Here's to reclaiming your desk from the cereal box and building a better routine, one real food meal at a time.

Must Read Paleo Books

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I’m often asked which Paleo books I’d recommend. It’s great to have a few introductory books to hand to explain everything you need to know about what Paleo is – and how to start. If you’ve got friends interested in learning more about Paleo, these are the books I’d recommend.

Introduction to Paleo Books

The Primal Blueprint. Mark Sisson’s book is a great introduction as to why we should eat a Primal Diet and how to start. He also covers lifestyle factors like sleep and stress and how to exercise – primal style.

The Paleo Solution. Robb Wolf's book is another good introduction to the Paleo Diet and is written in a very engaging way. As a bio chemist, Robb Wolf is able to talk about the science, but in a very easy to understand way.

The Paleo Answer Loren Cordain’s latest book is more on the science side than the practical application side, but a great book for anyone dubious about giving up those deathly whole grains!

Starting Paleo Books

Once you’ve decided to give Paleo a try, these book are a great way to take you through your transition into Paleo, step by step.

Recipe Books

It’s great to have some recipe books on hand, to demonstrate the huge wealth of menu ideas that are possible on the Paleo diet. These are some great recipe books that I use regularly.

Books for Deepening Your Paleo Knowledge

Once you’ve grasped the basics and started applying Paleo principles to your day-to-day life, it can be incredibly helpful to explore books that go deeper into the science, anthropology, and psychology behind the diet. These books help answer the “why” questions and give you the confidence to stay committed long term, especially when faced with conflicting health information.

“Deep Nutrition” by Dr. Catherine Shanahan is a fantastic follow-up read that explores the impact of ancestral diets on genetic expression, beauty, and long-term health. It connects the dots between traditional eating and modern chronic diseases, and offers a compelling argument for real food over processed alternatives.

“The Big Fat Surprise” by Nina Teicholz challenges decades of dietary advice, particularly around fat and cholesterol. While not exclusively a Paleo book, it aligns with many Paleo principles and is perfect for those who want to understand why fat isn’t the enemy.

“Why We Get Fat” by Gary Taubes is another must-read if you’re interested in the hormonal drivers of weight gain and insulin resistance. Taubes breaks down the carbohydrate-insulin hypothesis in a way that’s easy to digest and highly relevant to anyone cutting grains and sugar from their diet.

Books for Navigating Paleo with Specific Health Goals

Whether you’re managing an autoimmune condition, struggling with gut issues, or aiming to improve metabolic health, there are several Paleo-aligned books that cater to specific health concerns.

“The Paleo Approach” by Dr. Sarah Ballantyne is the go-to reference for anyone dealing with autoimmune disorders. It’s incredibly detailed and explains not just what to eat, but also the science behind immune function, inflammation, and gut permeability. Her follow-up cookbook makes the protocol more practical to implement.

“Practical Paleo” by Diane Sanfilippo offers tailored meal plans for various conditions, including thyroid health, adrenal fatigue, and fat loss. The first half of the book is educational, while the second half is packed with simple, flavourful recipes.

“The Bulletproof Diet” by Dave Asprey takes a slightly different angle, blending Paleo, keto, and biohacking. It’s great for tech-minded people who want to optimise their performance, although some recommendations (like Bulletproof Coffee) stray from strict Paleo.

Best Paleo Books for Families and Kids

Bringing your family on board with Paleo can be a game-changer, but it does come with challenges — especially if you’re dealing with fussy eaters or children used to processed snacks. Fortunately, there are a few excellent books that make the transition easier and more enjoyable for the whole household.

“Eat Like a Dinosaur” by The Paleo Parents is a brilliant resource for families with young kids. It combines kid-friendly recipes with guidance on meal planning, shopping, and handling social situations. It even includes a storybook section to help explain Paleo to children in a fun and engaging way.

“Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans” by Michelle Tam and Henry Fong is another standout. With its comic-book style format, colourful photos, and humour, it appeals to adults and kids alike. The recipes are creative, approachable, and designed for busy families.

“Paleo Lunches and Breakfasts on the Go” by Diana Rodgers is a lifesaver for parents looking to pack real food into lunchboxes or whip up quick meals during the morning rush.

Books That Blend Paleo with Other Lifestyle Elements

For many, Paleo becomes more than just a way of eating — it becomes a broader philosophy that encompasses movement, sleep, stress management, and environmental health. Several books go beyond food to help you live a well-rounded, ancestral-inspired lifestyle.

“Go Wild” by Dr. John Ratey and Richard Manning is a fascinating exploration of how modern civilisation has disconnected us from our natural rhythms. The book covers everything from movement and nutrition to sleep, play, and social connection.

“The Primal Connection” by Mark Sisson is the perfect companion to “The Primal Blueprint.” It focuses on the non-food aspects of Paleo living and encourages practices like grounding, digital detoxing, and reconnecting with nature.

“Sleep Smarter” by Shawn Stevenson is essential reading for anyone struggling with energy, weight loss, or mood. Good sleep is a crucial component of the Paleo lifestyle, and this book provides clear, actionable advice to improve it.

Cookbooks for Specific Needs and Occasions

While general Paleo cookbooks are fantastic, sometimes it’s helpful to have books tailored to specific situations — whether you’re hosting a dinner party, navigating the holidays, or managing dietary restrictions.

“Paleo Takeout” by Russ Crandall lets you recreate all your favourite restaurant-style meals — without the grains, sugars, or dodgy oils. From General Tso’s chicken to fish tacos, this book shows you how indulgent Paleo can be.

“Paleo Slow Cooker” by Arsy Vartanian is perfect for those who want to come home to a hot, nourishing meal. The recipes are hearty, flavourful, and ideal for batch cooking.

“Against All Grain: Celebrations” by Danielle Walker is a stunning cookbook packed with holiday and special occasion recipes. Think Paleo-friendly stuffing, birthday cakes, and celebratory roasts.

Final Thoughts

There’s no shortage of excellent Paleo books to support you wherever you are on your health journey — from beginner intros and scientific deep dives to family-friendly resources and cookbooks for every occasion. Building a small personal library can help you stay inspired, educated, and motivated long after the novelty of starting Paleo has worn off.

Which of these books are on your shelf? Have you found a hidden gem that’s changed the way you approach Paleo living? Share your favourites in the comments below!

Paleo diet primal weekly planning meal planning recipes-min

What Sundays Are All About

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With a bit of planning and organisation at the weekend, the entire week of Paleo meals can be planned, ingredients bought and almost all of the cooking done, leaving your weekdays easy and stress free.

Being organised like this is not only a far cheaper way of following your Paleo diet, but it also ensures you won’t come unstuck in the week – when a lack of time and imagination would otherwise make it far harder to make the right food choices.

Step One: The Weekly Planner

Are you going to be home every evening? Do you have friends over? Have you been invited out to dinner? Write out a plan of the upcoming week and work out how many breakfasts, lunches, dinners and snacks you will need.

Now it’s time to hit the recipe books for inspiration and decide what you would like to eat everyday! Bear in mind if you cook a large portion of a dinner recipe, you can either freeze the remainder to enjoy another day, or you can use it for lunch, or breakfast the following day.

If you have cooking facilities at lunchtimes, it’s a great idea to do some batch cooking, so you can have a quick, hot Paleo meal every lunchtime – with no cooking required

Step Two: The Ingredients

Once you’ve decided on your weekly Paleo meal planner, you can make a list of all of the ingredients you need to buy and head to your local farmers market, butchers and grocery store/ supermarket to buy everything you need. No more shopping required for another week or two! It’s good to be flexible and prepared to swap ingredients, for example where certain vegetables are in season or on sale.

Step Three: Cooking & Preparation

Once you have your Paleo ingredients, recipes and weekly planner on hand, it’s time to get cooking! You can cook up big batches of one-pot recipes, such as soups, stews, casseroles and curries as these will freeze easily, ready to be reheated when you need them for lunches or dinners.

Many breakfasts, such as egg muffins can be cooked in advance and stored in the fridge for a quick grab and go breakfast.

You can also prepare vegetables in advance, ready to blanch, eat raw or throw in the steamer for the week’s dinners.

Step Four: Overcoming Potential Difficulties

This is also a good opportunity to call ahead any restaurants you may be visiting next week – or looking up their menu online. This way you can work out which Paleo options are available, or contact the restaurant directly and see how they can help.

What is your weekly routine? Do you spend time at the weekend planning for the week ahead?

Translating Paleo Cooking Terms

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The first time I went to America, I was confused. The restaurant menus all had pages of entrée’s, but no main courses. Fortunately before too long, I realised entrée is American for main course, not a starter course, as I am used to the word. I was also excited to try a new herb I had read about in lots of cooking blogs, cilantro – before I found out it is just another was of describing coriander.

As a Brit, living in Australia, reading lots of American Paleo Diet blogs and books, I've noticed a lot of cooking and food terms with completely different names. Australian terms seem to be mainly British, but often American – and sometimes different again. The list below shows the most common terms on which our terms differ, not all Paleo related, but hopefully useful all the same:

American	British English	Australian
Appetizer	Starter	Starter
Entrée	Main Course	Main Course
Dessert	Pudding/ Sweet/ Afters	Dessert
Broiler	Grill	Grill
Grilling	Barbecuing	Barbecuing
Canned	Tinned	Tinned
Eggplant	Aubergine	Eggplant
Zucchini	Courgette	Zucchini
Argula	Rocket	Rocket
Rutbaga	Swede/ Turnip	Swede
Bell Pepper	Pepper	Capsicum
Cilantro	Coriander	Coriander
Ground Mince	Minced Meat	Minced Meat
Pork Rinds	Pork Scratchings	Crackling
Jello	Jelly	Jam
Fries	Chips	Hot Chips
Chips	Crisps	Chips
Parchment Paper	Greaseproof Paper	Greaseproof Paper
Stove	Hob	Hob
Crock Pot	Slow Cooker	Slow Cooker
Plastic Wrap	Clingfilm	Gladwrap
Candy	Sweets	Lollies
Licquor Store	Off Licence	Bottle Shop (AKA Bottlo!)
Popsicle	Ice Lolly	Ice Lolly

Of course, in addition to the different terms, American recipes use imperial measurements (pounds, ounces, tablespoons and Fahrenheit), Australian recipes are metric (grams, millilitres and centigrade) and British recipes never quite seem to be able to decide if they should embrace the metric system, or stick to the traditional imperial measurements.

More Translation Confusion in the Paleo Kitchen

Once you dive deeper into international Paleo cookbooks and food blogs, you start noticing even more subtle differences that can easily trip you up. It’s not just ingredients and cooking terms — the differences can show up in meal names, shopping habits, and even food availability.

Take for example, something as simple as “biscuits”. In the US, this refers to a fluffy, savoury baked item often served with gravy — nothing like the crunchy sweet treat the British and Australians call a biscuit. The American equivalent of a British or Aussie biscuit is a “cookie”, unless it’s a chewy one, in which case confusion deepens. So when you see a Paleo recipe for “biscuits and gravy” in an American cookbook, know that it’s referring to something more akin to a savoury scone, not a dessert.

Supermarket Aisle Challenges

Shopping for ingredients can also become an adventure. Looking for “scallions” in an Australian supermarket? You’ll find them labelled as “spring onions”. “Beets” are just “beetroot” down under. “Shrimp” become “prawns”, and while both may be technically correct depending on the species, the names are used almost exclusively in different regions.

If a US recipe calls for “half-and-half”, Australians and Brits are left wondering whether this means pouring cream, single cream, or just mixing milk and cream together. Likewise, “heavy cream” and “double cream” aren’t always identical, with differences in fat content and consistency depending on where you are.

More Ingredient Name Differences

American	British English	Australian
Scallions	Spring Onions	Spring Onions
Beets	Beetroot	Beetroot
Snow Peas	Mangetout	Snow Peas
Soda	Fizzy Drink	Soft Drink
Oatmeal	Porridge Oats	Rolled Oats
Ground Beef	Beef Mince	Beef Mince
Whipping Cream	Single Cream	Pure Cream
Molasses	Treacle	Molasses

Cooking Instructions That Vary By Region

Instructions like “broil until golden” or “put under the broiler” in an American recipe may confuse Aussie and British readers. That simply means place it under the grill — the overhead heat source, not the outdoor barbecue. In contrast, “grilling” in the US often refers to cooking over flames outdoors, which Aussies and Brits would call “barbecuing”.

Measurements can be another stumbling block. A “stick of butter” means 113 grams in the US, but recipes from the UK or Australia are more likely to just list butter in grams or tablespoons. Meanwhile, Australian tablespoon measures are 20ml — not the 15ml standard used in the UK and US — which can make a big difference in recipes that require precision.

Egg Sizes and Baking Confusion

Did you know that even the standard size of eggs differs by region? Most recipes assume a standard “large egg”, but a large egg in the US is closer to a medium or even small egg in Australia. When baking Paleo treats, where proportions matter more than ever without gluten to help things rise or bind, these differences can affect your final results. When in doubt, weigh your eggs — most recipe writers will use around 50–60 grams per large egg, including shell.

Terminology Around Dairy Alternatives

Another area where confusion arises is with non-dairy milk. American recipes often mention “almond milk” or “coconut milk” without specifying whether they mean the tinned, thick variety or the carton-style diluted version. Australians tend to default to the carton form, whereas in some American recipes, particularly those based around curries or rich sauces, tinned full-fat coconut milk is assumed. This can affect the consistency and fat content of your finished dish.

Sweeteners and Pantry Basics

With Paleo baking, sweeteners like “maple syrup”, “honey”, “date paste”, and “coconut sugar” are often used. While these terms are fairly universal, it’s helpful to know that “syrup” in the UK can refer to golden syrup — which is definitely not Paleo — while “treacle” might be used to describe molasses. If you're in Australia, most health food shops carry Paleo-friendly sweeteners, but you may need to double-check labels for additives or processing methods.

Embracing the Multilingual Paleo Kitchen

The key takeaway is that food culture is beautifully diverse, but when following recipes from across the globe, it pays to know the local language — especially in the kitchen. Reading ingredient lists carefully, checking measurements, and researching unfamiliar terms will help you avoid mistakes and better understand what you're putting on your plate.

If you're following American Paleo recipes from Australia, make sure to double-check measurement conversions and terminology. Keep a note of ingredient swaps and equivalents, and don’t be afraid to adjust recipes based on what’s seasonal or available locally.

Final Thoughts

Learning the global language of food can make your Paleo journey more accessible and enjoyable. Whether you’re cooking from an American blog, a British book, or your own Aussie kitchen, a bit of translation and flexibility goes a long way.

Have you come across a confusing term in a Paleo recipe? Or found an unexpected substitute that worked perfectly? Share your discoveries in the comments below — let’s build a global Paleo glossary together!

I'm sure there are many more, so please share the terms that have confused you, or that you have recently discovered, in the comments below. And if you’re in New Zealand – which versions of the terms do you use, mainly Australian, or a completely different term?

What’s For Lunch?

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If you work outside the home and struggle with eating foods that support your dietary needs and goals, the question “what’s for lunch” borders on obsession: What is easy to make? Healthy? Fast? Isn't boring? Saves money? Stormy Sweitzer, owner of Maoomba.com, the Real Food for Active Lives blog, and author of Paleo Power Lunch: Easy, Filling & Delicious Workday Meal Strategies, has some suggestions for you.

Back when I first discovered my numerous food sensitivities – it’s been about 6 years now – I went through what everyone seems to go through when they suddenly can’t or choose not to have food they’re accustomed to eating. Things like disorientation in my kitchen and at the store, frustration with having to learn how to cook all over again, spending hours cooking, and having cravings followed by discomfort and guilt if I ate something I knew I shouldn't.

My biggest struggle, though, was how to eat well away from home during the work day.

I often worked 50-60 hours a week. I always had some running or cycling event I was training for. And, of course, I wanted to spend time with my husband, family and friends enjoying the things we love to do. So food – especially the lunches and snacks I packed – had to be simple, not take a lot of time to prepare, and keep me going throughout the day.

Lunch: No Longer the Forgotten Meal

Planning is essential: At the start of the week, think about what you would like to eat each day. This will not only help you prepare for your meals, it will also help you shop more easily and cook things in a way that allows you to more efficient in the kitchen.

Favourite go-to meal: A Paleo Power Lunch salad. I prepare all of the major ingredients – meat and crudités over the weekend. That means washing the greens, dicing celery, carrots, peppers, and even cooking starchier vegetables like pumpkin and beets. Roasting or grilling meat ahead of time is essential to pulling lunch together quickly – whether you cook it all on one day or have a planned leftovers approach during the week. And, getting creative with salad dressing can make all the difference in how salads taste. Easy to make, flavourful, and less expensive than buying grocery store brands (which of course can have ingredients like sugars, gums, and soy), home-made dressings can add variety to workday meals.

Go-to snacks: Beet or zucchini hummus with raw veggies, whole fruit, a banana with almond butter, hard-boiled eggs, fruit and nut bars, even a can of sardines or tuna are all great options. Keep a stash of non-perishable snacks on hand for emergencies,

Batch it up – crock pot and casserole cooking: Boredom is the enemy of consistency. Eating salad all week, while good for you, can take its toll on your taste buds. To keep things interesting, make batches of foods like soups, stews, and casseroles that you can eat throughout the week. A great strategy is to make enough to freeze lunch-size portions for later. After a few bulk cooking sessions you’ll have a few weeks’ supply of lunches your co-workers will envy.

Not ready to take on batch cooking? Planned leftovers are great options. Just add a little extra food to the pan and then pack it for the next day’s lunch.

Tomorrow Stormy Sweitzer shares a lunch recipe with use from Paleo Power Lunch for a Moroccan lunch and dressing

What’s your favourite workday meal or kitchen strategy for making sure you take lunch each day?

75 Paleo Snack Ideas

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Once you've perfected your Paleo meals, you might need to work on making sure you have a few Paleo snack ideas in your repertoire, to fit it with your Paleo diet. Here is the list of Paleo snacks you've been waiting for!

If you're looking for even more ideas and recipes for Paleo snacks – you'll be pleased to hear my Paleo Snack recipe ebook has just been launched! You can find it here.

Ideally, if you have a good Paleo breakfast and lunch, you’ll often find you don’t feel hungry and don’t need to snack. If you do find yourself hungry between meals, try eating more at meals (are you consuming enough satiating fat in your meals?). Also, check out the recipe book I've just written with loads of Paleo Breakfast recipes to inspire you.

There are always occasions where it’s good to have some healthy Paleo snacks prepared, or in mind. This way when hunger strikes, you won’t ruin your Paleo diet. There are hundreds of great Paleo and Primal snack ideas and 75 ideas in the list below. With a bit of preparation, there will never be any need to hit the vending machine or go for an unhealthy option.

Some of these ideas are more Primal/ Lacto-Paleo with the inclusion of dairy. If you tolerate dairy, get the best quality full-fat you can. Raw dairy is even better.

Brace yourself – this is a long list. Most of the ideas are quick and easy – so there’s no excuse not to keep in Paleo!

Paleo Snack Options For Work

It’s a great plan to have an emergency Paleo kit in your desk at work. This way whether your caught sort, or don’t have time for lunch, you always have a fast Paleo snack at your fingertips. If you’re buying pre packages tins and packets, make sure you check the ingredients and get the best quality available. These options should store and keep well for a while in your desk; perfect for an emergency stash!

1. A tin of tuna or salmon
2. A good quality packet of beef jerky (or make your own)
3. Put together a trail mix of your favourite nuts and seeds
4. Some dark chocolate
5. Larabars are a good emergency option
6. Coconut flakes will also store well
7. A jar of coconut oil and spoon will provide some good fat when you need it most

Kids Paleo Snack Options

Children tend to eat more fruit than adults, but these ideas will be good for adult snacks too.

8. Apple & cheese slices
9. Fruit balls (made with a melon baller) in coconut milk
10. Turkey roll-ups with cucumber, tomato, grated carrot and avocado inside
11. Make “chicken nuggets” coated in coconut flour and egg
12. Wrap melon in ham

Simple Snacks

It doesn't get much easier than these snack ideas

13. An avocado and a spoon
14. Peeled, hard-boiled eggs
15. Black and green olives
16. Fruit in coconut milk
17. Seasonal fruit on it’s own
18. A young fresh coconut
19. Pork rinds/ crackling (ideally home-made, if not, make sure it’s good quality with minimal ingredients!)
20. Coconut yoghurt

Movie Snack Ideas

Instead of a bucket of popcorn and soda, you can easily keep it Paleo with these movie snack ideas

21. Activate, dry roast and season some cashews, pecans and walnuts
22. Spicy almonds
23. Dried seaweed (make your own, or buy – checking the ingredients!)
24. Coconut flakes are a great ready to eat snack
25. A medley of berries (i.e. strawberries, cherries and blueberries) with coconut flakes
26. A dried fruit mix
27. Meatballs
28. Pigs in blankets

Midnight Snacks

Late night, bedtime and midnight snacks seem to be a common habit for a lot of people. Here are some Paleo supper ideas you can try before bed, that won’t ruin a day of great nutrition.

29. Make up some almonds, walnuts and berries in a bowl of coconut milk
30. A bowl of Paleo granola or No-Oatmeal
31. Some full fat yoghurt
32. Smoked salmon

Airport and Flying Paleo Snack Options

Given the unhealthy options available at airport and on most flights, it’s a great plan to come prepared with your own Paleo snacks. Check the security requirements at the airports you’re travelling through to determine which of the following options will be allowed on your airplane. Hopefully with unopened packets, you should have no problems, but do check first!

33. Smoked meat and high quality salami (this should store well)
34. Good quality cheese
35. Coconut Butter
36. A sealed packet of nuts and seeds
37. A jar of pickles (check the ingredients!)

On the Go & Travel Paleo Snack Ideas

When you have to travel for work, or don’t have time, these options will work well on the go.

38. Make up a batch of egg muffins to store in the fridge and grab as required
39. Paté
40. Sardines
41. A tin of smoked oysters
42. Diced meat and veg
43. Make up some devilled eggs ready to go
44. Keep some bacon pieces in the fridge
45. Dehydrate some apple slices
46. Make veggie chips with sweet potatoes, kale, brussel sprouts, pumpkin or zucchini to take with you
47. There are a few Paleo Packs on the markets idea for travelling with

Pre and Post Workout Paleo Snacks

Before and after a workout your nutrition requirements are different; here are some ideas to give you a good protein boast.

48. Protein Shakes; whilst not exactly “whole foods” there are some great Primal protein powders available
49. Chicken and avocado is a great snack to take to the gym
50. Make some primal energy protein bars
51. Leftover meat and mustard (or try making a Paleo mayonnaise)

Weight Loss Paleo Snack Suggestions

When you have weight to lose, snacks are dangerous territory! Some snacks, such as nuts and fruit are easy to overdo and can sabotage your weight loss efforts. If you’re constantly hungry, make sure your meals are sufficient and try adding more fat. These low-calorie snack ideas are going to be a better bet for weight loss on a Paleo diet

52. Make some rice-less Sushi using nori wraps, lengths of veggies, avocado, egg and fish
53. Make a small omelette with your favourite vegetables
54. Carrot and celery sticks with an almond and cashew butter dip
55. Fresh salmon on cucumber slices
56. Cucumber sticks with a guacamole dip
57. Capsicum (Bell Pepper) strips with a homemade spicy salsa
58. Mini bacon & guacamole “sandwiches”
59. Cherry tomatoes and ham
60. Roast vegetables with a ranch dipping sauce
61. Sauerkraut
62. Make up some nori “chips” in the oven with coconut oil and seasoning with spices

After Dinner Paleo Snack Ideas

Instead of a dessert or pudding, these snack ideas should fulfil the need for “something” sweet, without going overboard!

63. Keep it simple with some squares of very dark chocolate
64. Try chocolate coated bacon pieces, unusual, but delicious
65. Make some chocolate coated almond and coconut bites
66. Dip strawberries and blueberries in chocolate
67. Make some “Paleo Cookies” using almond meal
68. Make coconut flour berry muffins/ “cakes”
69. Coconut flour pancakes
70. Frozen grapes
71. Baked apples with cinnamon and coconut cream
72. A simple fruit salad

Drink Your Paleo Snack

With a flask or thermos and some preparation, you can have a drinkable snack with you wherever you go.

73. Bone broth
74. Soup
75. A green smoothie (remember to add in a fat source like avocado or coconut milk from your favourite recipe)

Has your snacking frequency changed since you've been following a Paleo diet? What are your favourite snacks? I’d love to hear more suggestions to add to the list of Paleo snack ideas; let me know in the comments below! And don't forget to check out my Paleo Snack recipe ebook for full recipes and even more Paleo snack ideas!

FODMAPS & Paleo

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FODMAP is a term that seems to be associated more and more frequently with the Paleo diet. Some people choose to minimise FOMAP’s, in alongside their Paleo diet to help resolve gut issues. In particular a low FODMAPS diet seems to help resolve gut issues such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) it appears Crohn’s Disease too.

Whilst removing grains, dairy and legumes in a Paleo diet often marks significant improvement, going one step further and undertaking a low FODMAP diet can make all the difference in Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders

So, what exactly are FODMAPS?

“FODMAP” is an abbreviation standing for: Fermentable, Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides and Polyols. These are all types of carbohydrate which Dr Sue Shepherd’s research identified as being poorly absorbed by susceptible individuals, causing gut issues.

How does a Low FODMAPS diet fit with a Paleo diet?

Fuctose

Fructose is already considered on a Paleo diet, so avoiding high fructose fruit such as apples and pears is not too difficult. Berries are a far better choice, with the added benefit of antioxidants.

Fructans

Fructans are high in fruit such as watermelons and vegetables such as cabbage, leeks and particularly onions; so these should be avoided in favour of vegetables such as carrots, parsnip and pumpkin. Wheat and other grains are high in Fructans, so on a Paleo diet, these are already avoided.

Polyols

High levels of Polyols are contained in fruit like avocados and peaches and vegetables like mushrooms and cauliflower.

Galactans

Legumes such as beans and soy are high in Galactans – so by following a Paleo diet these are already eliminated.

Lactose

By avoiding dairy a Paleo diet already cuts out Lactose.

How To Start

If you have any unresolved issues (such as gut issues) on a Paleo diet, it is worth trying a low FODMAP’s diet for a 30 day elimination period. After the 30 days, much like a Whole 30, you can slowly reintroduce foods back in to pinpoint exactly which foods are an issue for you. Everyone is different, so it’s important you find out exactly which foods you don’t tolerate well and remove those from your diet. Fortunately your Paleo diet has already removed the bulk of the high FODMAP foods – so identifying the foods you don’t tolerate will be much easier.

Beyond FODMAPs: Other Paleo-Friendly Gut Support Strategies

While removing FODMAPs can provide major relief for many people with digestive complaints, it’s worth remembering that gut health is influenced by more than just carbohydrate type. A strong Paleo foundation that includes a focus on anti-inflammatory foods, proper meal timing, and stress reduction can significantly enhance results when paired with a low FODMAP approach.

Chewing Your Food Thoroughly

This often-overlooked step is surprisingly powerful. Digestion starts in the mouth, where enzymes in saliva begin breaking down carbohydrates. Chewing thoroughly signals the rest of your digestive system to prepare for incoming food and can reduce bloating and improve nutrient absorption. Take your time with meals and avoid distractions to give your gut the best chance of success.

Focus on Gut-Healing Nutrients

When navigating both a Paleo and low FODMAP diet, it’s important to focus on foods that actively support gut repair. These include:

Bone broth: Rich in collagen, glycine and gelatin to support the gut lining
Cooked root vegetables: Easier to digest than raw veg, and nourishing for gut flora
Lean meats and fish: High-quality protein without irritating compounds
Low FODMAP herbs and spices: Such as ginger, turmeric, basil, and parsley for anti-inflammatory support

These options not only nourish the digestive tract but also help balance the microbiome without relying on problematic fermentable carbohydrates.

Common Paleo Foods That Are High FODMAP

Although Paleo cuts out many high FODMAP foods, there are a few that remain Paleo-approved but still problematic for sensitive individuals. Some examples include:

Garlic and onions: Rich in fructans, these are often the biggest triggers
Cauliflower and Brussels sprouts: Contain polyols that can cause bloating
Avocado: Although full of healthy fats, it contains sorbitol (a polyol) in high amounts
Cashews and pistachios: Both high in FODMAPs and best avoided during elimination

Once symptoms have subsided, these foods can be tested one by one during reintroduction.

Cooking Tips to Reduce FODMAP Load

Certain food preparation methods can help reduce the FODMAP content in otherwise problematic ingredients. For example:

Use garlic-infused olive oil to add flavour without the fructans
Boil or roast vegetables like pumpkin and carrots to improve digestibility
Keep fruit servings small and choose ripe, low-FODMAP options like kiwi and strawberries

Experimenting with how you prepare food can help you enjoy more variety without triggering symptoms.

Understanding the Reintroduction Phase

The goal of a low FODMAP diet isn’t to eat that way forever. After the elimination period, it’s vital to reintroduce FODMAP groups methodically to identify personal triggers. Many people tolerate certain FODMAP types in small quantities or in combination with other foods.

Here’s how a structured reintroduction phase might look:

Week 1: Test fructose by eating a small portion of honey or mango
Week 2: Test lactose with a small amount of yoghurt (if tolerated and part of your modified Paleo approach)
Week 3: Test fructans with a small portion of cooked onion or garlic
Week 4: Test polyols with avocado or mushroom

Always leave a few days between tests to watch for delayed reactions. Keeping a journal can help track symptoms and patterns.

Creating a Long-Term Personalised Paleo Plan

Once you’ve identified which FODMAPs you tolerate, you can design a long-term eating plan that’s both gut-friendly and sustainable. For example, you may be able to enjoy avocado a few times a week, but need to avoid onions altogether. The idea is to customise your Paleo diet in a way that supports your unique needs without unnecessary restriction.

The Role of the Gut Microbiome

Another reason FODMAPs can cause issues for some people is due to an imbalance in gut bacteria. Fermentable carbohydrates feed both beneficial and less desirable microbes. If your microbiome is out of balance, even small amounts of FODMAPs can lead to gas, bloating, and discomfort.

Supporting microbial diversity with naturally fermented foods (if tolerated), nutrient-dense meals, and plenty of rest can go a long way. You may also wish to consult a practitioner about targeted probiotics or functional testing to support your journey.

Fermented Foods and FODMAPs

Some fermented foods, like sauerkraut or kimchi, may be high in FODMAPs depending on ingredients and portion size. However, others like homemade coconut yoghurt or small amounts of fermented carrots may be well tolerated. Introduce fermented foods cautiously and observe your response.

Managing Stress to Support Digestion

It’s easy to overlook stress when focusing on food, but chronic stress has a profound impact on gut health. It alters gut motility, reduces enzyme production, and increases sensitivity to FODMAPs. Supporting your nervous system through meditation, breathing exercises, or gentle movement (like walking or yoga) can directly improve your digestive capacity.

Building a Holistic Gut Health Toolkit

True healing comes from addressing multiple angles – not just food. Here’s a snapshot of a well-rounded approach:

Diet: Paleo-based, low FODMAP, rich in whole foods
Movement: Gentle daily exercise to support motility
Sleep: Prioritise 7–9 hours of uninterrupted sleep
Mindset: Cultivate a calm relationship with food and your body

When to Seek Help

If symptoms persist despite a dedicated approach to both Paleo and low FODMAP eating, it may be time to work with a functional medicine practitioner or integrative nutritionist. Underlying conditions like SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth), histamine intolerance, or enzyme deficiencies may also be playing a role.

A qualified practitioner can guide you through testing, interpretation, and a personalised protocol that goes beyond diet alone.

Final Encouragement

Combining a low FODMAP diet with Paleo is a powerful strategy for managing digestive symptoms while still prioritising whole, nutrient-rich food. While the process can feel a little restrictive at first, most people find the clarity, comfort, and energy that come from gut healing well worth the effort. Take it one step at a time, listen to your body, and celebrate the wins along the way.

Have you found success combining Paleo and low FODMAP? I’d love to hear your story – share your tips or questions in the comments below.

Salicylates & Paleo

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Salicylates occur naturally in plants as a defence mechanism, to protect the plant against any threat such as disease or pests. Most people have no issues with eating plants containing Salicylates – but some people however can experience all sorts of problems from these natural chemicals, from migraines, hives, IBS, asthma and even sleep issues and ADHD. Since aspirin and NSAID’s are Salicylates, most people with these intolerances will react badly to these drugs.

If I eat a lot of foods containing high levels of Salicylates, my skin becomes itchy, swollen and covered in hives. Since I've been eating a Paleo diet I've not had a bad reaction and I'm conscious to reduce my consumption of the foods that I know are high in Salicylates – and seem to affect me the worst. Unfortunately (because they are a favourites) tomatoes seem to be a particular trigger. Other people with Salicylate sensitivity seem to react in different ways to different foods.

It appears that in those with Salicylate sensitivity, there is an acceptable level of exposure to foods containing high levels – but once “too large” a dose of the high Salicylate food is eaten the effects of the sensitivity kick in. I can eat a tomato based sauce with no problems, but if I eat several meals in a row containing high levels of these foods, my skin starts to break out in hives! People with Salicylate sensitivity seems to have very varied tolerance levels.

Salicylates and Paleo

As Salicylates are naturally occurring, this is one intolerance that a Paleo or Primal diet can’t solve. However, processed food often contains ingredients high in salicylates, so a Paleo diet enables you to control and know exactly what you are eating. It’s certainly possible to eat a low Salicylate Paleo diet as there are plenty of foods that contain negligible, low or moderate levels of Salicylates.

Food High In Salicylates

Broadly speaking, foods such as tomatoes, peppers, capsicum, cucumber, sweet potato and watercress seem to be high in Salicylates. Lots of fruits have high levels, particularly dried fruit. Coconut and olive oil are also reported to contain high levels of Salicylates, though I've never had a reaction from them and use these oils almost everyday. Fortunately meat (in a Paleo – i.e. unprocessed) capacity seems to contain very low levels.

A Low-Salicylate Paleo Diet

With some planning and substitutions, there’s no reason not to keep a Paleo diet low in Salicylates. One of the hardest things to replace is tomatoes (also a nightshade), as tomatoes are a common base for sauces and recipes. I've been experimenting with some tomato-free Paleo sauces and will share the recipe I've come up with tomorrow. It’s definitely possible to make a tomato-like sauce without tomatoes!

Do you have a Salicylate intolerance? I’d love to hear which foods you are sensitive to and how you incorporate this into your Paleo diet.

Coconut Oil Spray – What’s The Point?

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Initially I was really impressed when I saw Coconut Oil Spray for the first time in Coles, my local grocery store.

But on reflection, Coconut Oil spray seems to be a bit of an oxymoron, don’t you think?

Why Spray Cans?

Spray cans of cooking oil became popular to enable the low-fat brigade to cook in as little oil as possible. The spray tin enables you to coat the bottom of the pan, using far less oil than you’d use if you poured it in. But we've moved on from low-fat, haven’t we? Chances are, given that you’re reading this blog, you’re careful to incorporate decent amounts of fat in your diet. Coconut oil is probably the most popular cooking oil amongst those who follow a Paleo diet. Most of my Paleo friends will use generous amounts of coconut oil in their cooking – and then pour the oil from the pan onto their plate when they've finished. You can’t so this with a spray can of coconut oil!

Added Ingredients?

The ingredients also include butane and propane which are obviously required to enable to spray mechanism to work – but I wonder if this has any impact on the oil – and whether there is any residue in the oil when it makes it onto your plate? Another reason I’d prefer to spoon my pure coconut oil straight into the pan, and not take the chance that any of the propellants come into contact with my food. The cans are also highly flammable, another plus for the humble jar of coconut oil!

Who Buys It?

I find it odd that this particular store only stocks the spray and not the oil in normal jar form (my other local supermarket, Woolworths, stocks jars of coconut oil, but not the spray, which is far more useful). Given the choice, I'm sure almost everyone would opt for a jar of coconut oil, rather than the spray?

I can’t really see who the coconut oil spray is aimed at. Compared to the nasty seed oil sprays, it’s far higher in fat (this is a good thing); surely the conventional wisdom junkies would steer clear? And of course those of us in the know about coconut oil would find the small delivery of coconut oil frustrating? So who is it for? Answers in the comments, if you can offer some suggestions…

I can see that the can is convenient – but a jar of coconut oil and a spoon is hardly inconvenient?

Would you use Coconut Oil in spray form? I’d also be interested to read your comments (below) as to whether coconut spray is widely available where you live too?