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Mental Toughness

I got to the gym a few times a week, where I do lots of strength work.  This is a great complement to my Paleo diet and is making so many positive changes.  I've been giving lots of thought lately to what goes through my mind in the middle of a really hard set.  When I first started, I used to think

“This is so hard, I can’t do it, I want to stop”

And guess what, as soon as I allowed those thoughts to enter my head I did stop!  This is clearly not a helpful thought to allow.  I've noticed on the Biggest Loser that a few of the contestants have that defeatist “can’t do” attitude in training.  When they think they can’t do it, it always seems to become a self fulfilling prophecy.

Once I realise how damaging this attitude was,  I tried to distract myself from what I was actually doing, to not allow myself to think how heavy the kettlebell was and how much I wanted to stop the reps.  Thinking about my plans for the weekend or planning my next holiday was a far better strategy than focusing on how hard the set was, but I still felt I could do better, especially in terms of technique.  I don’t want to “just do” a set after all, I want to do it with good form.

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I've been trying lots of different mind strategies myself, but the most enlightening thing has been speaking to the fit and strong people in my life and asking them exactly what they think about when the going gets tough.  I’ve been really interested in the answers they've given me, and have been trying out a different mental attitude in each of my gym sessions lately.  I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the strong, fit people have devised such good mental strategies.

Kevin suggested I repeat the mantra “this is easy” with every rep – which is the exact opposite to what I used to say!  This immediately made a big difference.

My PT Karl tells me he focuses on how much he enjoys a difficult set.  I'm not quite at this stage yet, but I will get there!

I asked an Iron Woman what she does in the middle of a 180km cycle, when it starts to feel really difficult.  She looked at me in surprise and said she can’t let herself think it's getting difficult.  She has no option but to continue cycling – or she won’t get home!  She focuses on the cycling, her technique and on cycling home.

A PT friend said he feels the set doesn't get going until it starts to get difficult, perhaps not until rep seven.  At this stage he tells himself this is where he’s making the difference in his muscles, so he focuses on making these reps as perfect form as possible.  The harder it gets, the more he focuses on his form.

Trying to copy these strategies is helping significantly with my training.  But I still want to understand the mind set of more fit, strong people.  I’d love to hear your mind strategy – how do you get through a hard training session?  What goes through your mind?

HIIT

As I've mentioned before, I've been a regular at the gym for a couple of years now.  My workouts are primarily HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training), which seemed to be unanimously agreed to be the best training method at both the AHS and Nora Gedgaudas’s recent seminar.

HIIT is designed to incorporate bursts of high intensity sprints with recovery intervals.  The sprint sections are typically 60 seconds or so, enough to use every last bit of stored energy in the muscles.  This is very different to “chronic cardio”, where hours can be spent in the gym mindlessly pounding the treadmill.  HIIT improves endurance, fitness, lean muscle mass and oxygen consumption (including after the workout, resulting in fat burning for hours after the workout).  Injury from over training is also a lot less likely with HIIT.

During the last two months of so, I've upped the number of HIIT sessions to three and am amazed at the difference in my fitness and strength.  I can’t wait to see how much fitter I’ll be in a few months time.  Before Paleo I went through phases of chronic cardio and never achieved anything like the results I am enjoying today.

I've been reading lots of differing viewpoints about eating post work-out, and am currently trying the not eating post workout approach.  The idea here is that after using up all of your stored energy your body has to use body fat – and as soon as you eat it will stop that process and start using the food as fuel.

I've read how our bodies are capable of so much more than our minds believe.  I've therefore been asking a lot of fit people how they deal with the mental aspect to training.  There seem to be a few approaches, such as only focusing on the next five reps (instead of the whole set), complete distraction by focusing on music for instance, or focusing on the end goal.  I'm going to try a few different approaches myself to see if changing my thinking can enhance my performance.

Training Smarter: Why Recovery Is Just as Important as the Workout

When it comes to high intensity training, the workout itself often gets all the attention — but what you do between sessions is just as important. Recovery allows your muscles to repair and grow stronger, while helping to regulate cortisol levels and reduce the risk of overtraining injuries. For those of us following a Paleo lifestyle, recovery should be about more than just rest — it should include proper sleep, real food, mobility work, and active recovery strategies.

Since HIIT places a high demand on your nervous system and muscle fibres, the temptation to train hard without pausing can backfire. By listening to your body and integrating restorative practices like walking, foam rolling, breath work and stretching into your week, you'll bounce back stronger and avoid burnout.

Fuel or Fast? Reassessing the Post-Workout Meal

One of the most debated topics in fitness is whether or not to eat immediately after a workout. In the Paleo world, the answer depends largely on your goals. If fat loss is your main focus, delaying your meal might extend the fat-burning window. This works especially well if your training is fasted and your body is already tapping into stored fat for energy.

However, if your goal is to build muscle or improve athletic performance, providing your body with high quality protein and carbohydrates post-workout can enhance muscle protein synthesis and speed up recovery. The key is to avoid processed shakes and instead focus on real food: think grilled chicken, sweet potato, or a boiled egg with a piece of fruit.

The timing and composition of your post-training nutrition should align with your body composition goals, energy levels, and how you respond to different eating windows. As always, experiment and observe how your body feels and performs under each approach.

The Mental Game: Strength Starts in the Mind

When it comes to HIIT and other demanding workouts, the psychological component often makes the difference between giving up and pushing through. Mental toughness is a skill, not a trait — and just like physical strength, it can be developed.

One technique many athletes use is called “chunking,” which involves mentally breaking the workout down into smaller, more manageable parts. Instead of focusing on the full 30 minutes of intervals ahead, concentrate only on the next round, the next rep, or even just the next 10 seconds. This reframing trick makes even the most daunting workouts seem more doable.

Another powerful mindset shift is to replace negative self-talk with encouraging mantras. Repeating affirmations like “I’m stronger than I think” or “just one more set” can quiet the inner critic that often sabotages progress.

HIIT at Home: No Equipment, No Excuses

One of the best aspects of HIIT is that you don’t need a gym membership or fancy equipment to reap the benefits. Bodyweight exercises like burpees, jump squats, high knees and mountain climbers can be combined into effective circuits that torch fat and build endurance in under 30 minutes. Perfect for busy days or when travelling.

If you want to step it up a notch, using a skipping rope, resistance bands or kettlebell adds resistance and variety without cluttering your living room. You can tailor each session to suit your space, time and current fitness level — and scale it as you grow stronger.

The Hormonal Impact of Intense Training

It’s easy to think of exercise purely in terms of calories burned, but training has a significant impact on your endocrine system too. Short, intense bursts of exercise help regulate insulin sensitivity and promote human growth hormone (HGH), a natural anabolic hormone that supports muscle repair and fat metabolism.

But intensity needs to be balanced. Overtraining, especially without sufficient sleep or nourishment, can lead to chronically elevated cortisol levels — a stress hormone that promotes fat storage (especially around the belly) and suppresses immune function. Rest days and active recovery are critical to keep your hormonal profile in check, particularly for women or those over 35.

Tracking Progress Without Obsessing Over Numbers

Progress in HIIT isn’t always about lifting heavier or running faster. Improvements in form, increased stamina, better recovery times and a stronger mindset are all indicators of success. Consider using tools like a fitness journal, heart rate monitor or performance-based fitness app to track your evolution — but don’t become a slave to numbers.

Your body is the best feedback tool. Are your clothes fitting better? Do you have more energy during the day? Are you sleeping more soundly? These are the metrics that matter most. Over time, they’ll tell you more than a scale ever could.

Supporting Your Fitness Journey with Paleo Nutrition

Your training and nutrition should work together, not against each other. A Paleo approach gives your body the building blocks it needs to recover, build muscle, and support hormonal health. Focus on anti-inflammatory foods like grass-fed meats, wild-caught fish, colourful vegetables, root starches like sweet potato, and healthy fats such as avocado, olive oil and coconut.

Stay away from post-workout “recovery” snacks that come in shiny packaging and are full of processed carbs and additives. Instead, plan ahead so you have something ready to refuel with if you choose to eat post-session. Even something as simple as a banana with almond butter can work wonders.

Keep Pushing Forward

Whether you're in your first week of HIIT or years into your journey, remember that consistency trumps perfection. You don’t have to smash every session or PR every lift. What matters is showing up, doing the work, and gradually raising the bar — physically and mentally.

Experiment with different techniques for motivation, recovery and fuelling your sessions, and stay curious about how your body responds. As you fine-tune your approach, your training will evolve into something sustainable, effective and enjoyable — not just another thing to tick off your to-do list.

And if you're still stuck in a chronic cardio rut or plateau, try trading one of those long jogs for a short HIIT session. You might be surprised by how quickly your body adapts — and how much stronger, fitter and more energised you feel.

What kind of workouts do you do?  I’d be really interested to hear how you approach the mind aspect of your workouts too.

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Everyday Paleo

I was really pleased to receive a few new Paleo books last week – I've got quite a lot of reading to do! I thought I'd start with Everyday Paleo, which, as a longtime reader of Sarah Fragoso's blog, I've been looking forward to.

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I hadn't realised how inclusive this book was going to be – it covers everything, including what the idea of Paleo is and how you can start from scratch.  One of my favourite topics sleep is also covered, as well as stress.  There is also a big section about fitness (understandable, given that the author is a trainer) and a lot of recipes.

There is a big family and children focus with the book too, which I'm sure would be a great help for families looking to make the move to Paleo.  There is lots of advice on introducing Paleo to children and even Paleo lunchbox suggestions.

The recipe ingredients look like they will convert quite well to Australian availability – but I'll be trying a few out myself later this week.   I'm particularly looking forward to cooking up the Albondigas Soup and the Meaty Pumpkin Souffle.

Why Paleo Cookbooks Are Still Essential in a Digital Age

With endless free recipes available online, you might wonder whether investing in a physical Paleo cookbook is still worthwhile. But there’s something powerful about having a tangible guide you can flick through, dog-ear and scribble notes on. A thoughtfully curated cookbook like Everyday Paleo offers more than just meals — it delivers structure, inspiration, and lifestyle context all in one place. For those new to Paleo or looking to recommit, this kind of immersive guide can help establish strong, sustainable habits.

Sarah Fragoso’s cookbook stands out because it blends practical tips with family-friendly meals and foundational knowledge. Rather than overwhelming you with complex protocols or exotic ingredients, it gently walks you through what it means to live Paleo — not just eat that way. From resetting your pantry to managing stress and sleep, books like this are about building a holistic, realistic approach to ancestral health.

Practicality and Simplicity for Busy Lives

One of the standout features of Everyday Paleo is how approachable the recipes are. Designed with families in mind, they focus on wholesome, everyday ingredients and quick prep times. For those juggling work, school drop-offs and general life chaos, this makes the transition to a Paleo lifestyle far less daunting.

Meals like Albondigas Soup and Meaty Pumpkin Soufflé are hearty, nourishing and perfect for batch cooking. They freeze well, are budget-friendly, and — importantly — satisfy fussy eaters. The ability to cook one meal for the whole household without needing “special” alternatives is a massive win for any parent attempting to bring their family along on the Paleo journey.

How Everyday Paleo Supports Beginners

Unlike many cookbooks that dive straight into the recipes, Everyday Paleo spends time laying out the “why” behind the lifestyle. This helps readers make informed decisions and stay committed long-term. The introductory chapters guide you through cleaning out your pantry, shopping efficiently, and even handling social situations or skeptical relatives — all key pain points for those transitioning to real food living.

Sarah’s personal voice comes through clearly in the writing. It’s relatable, encouraging and non-judgmental, which is especially valuable for those who may feel overwhelmed by big lifestyle shifts. There’s also attention given to managing cravings, building new habits, and dealing with challenges like eating out or travelling — practical advice that makes the book more than just a collection of meals.

Integrating Paleo into Family Life

For families, one of the biggest barriers to trying Paleo is figuring out how to get everyone on board — especially children. This book addresses that head-on. With clear advice on how to make gradual changes, involve kids in cooking, and explain the “why” in age-appropriate ways, it becomes a manual for household transformation.

Lunchbox suggestions, kid-approved dinners, and advice on navigating picky eating make this an ideal book for parents. Whether your child is a toddler or a teenager, the strategies Sarah shares can help you create a home environment where healthy eating is the norm — not a battle.

What Makes a Great Paleo Cookbook?

As more Paleo cookbooks have hit the market, the quality varies widely. The best ones, like Everyday Paleo, do several things well:

  • Accessible ingredients: No need for obscure or expensive items.
  • Clear instructions: Great for beginners and seasoned cooks alike.
  • Visual appeal: High-quality photos that inspire and guide.
  • Lifestyle integration: Goes beyond food to cover mindset, movement, and stress.
  • Meal planning support: Helps you build a weekly rhythm without burnout.

If you’re building a small but mighty Paleo library, it’s worth choosing books that meet all these criteria. Having a handful of go-to references that you genuinely use is better than collecting dozens of books that gather dust.

Adapting Recipes for Australian Kitchens

Although written in the US, Everyday Paleo translates well for Australian readers. Most ingredients can be found easily at local supermarkets or health food stores. If a particular cut of meat or vegetable isn’t available, substitutions are usually straightforward — for example, swapping US-style pork sausage for preservative-free chipolatas or using butternut pumpkin where another squash is mentioned.

For measurements, it’s easy to convert US cups to metric or use visual approximations. Over time, you’ll get a feel for portions and ratios that suit your household, making the recipes even easier to follow. Plus, with the emphasis on whole food ingredients rather than processed products, you're already ahead when sourcing locally.

Exploring More Paleo Cookbooks and Authors

Once you’ve worked through Everyday Paleo, there are several other authors worth exploring who bring unique perspectives to the ancestral health space. From the precision of Robb Wolf and the science-rich content of Chris Kresser to the family-friendly flair of Danielle Walker and the Aussie-focused approach of Quirky Cooking, there’s a Paleo book for every stage of your journey.

When choosing your next title, consider what your current challenge is — whether it’s time-saving meals, gut healing, hormone balance, or entertaining — and find a book that meets that specific need. The right resources can motivate you, re-inspire your cooking, and help you stick with Paleo even when life gets busy.

Stay Curious, Keep Cooking

Diving into a new Paleo cookbook is about more than just expanding your recipe collection — it’s a chance to reconnect with your health goals and inject variety into your meals. Even if you only take away a few new techniques or meal prep tricks, each book adds something to your toolkit.

As I work my way through the rest of the books I received, I’ll be sharing more reviews and highlighting the recipes that become staples in my kitchen. If you’re reading something new or have a favourite Paleo cookbook I should know about, I’d love to hear your recommendations too.

Pink Boxing Gloves

My first ever pair of boxing gloves arrived at the gym last night (er, a Birthday present to myself?)!  They’re pink and quite possibly the most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen.  I’ve even got matching pink gloves to wear inside (though on reflection, perhaps that’s a bit silly as I won’t be able to see them?)  I can’t wait to wear them with my pink VFF’s!

In the five weeks since I moved from a big commercial gym to a small, independent gym (my PT moved – and I followed), my fitness and strength have increased significantly.  I notice it every day, whether I feel the need to run up a flight of stairs two at a time (which I’d previously have walked up) – or even just lifting previously heavy things at home.

Since the move, my gym sessions have got harder and much more challenging.  My two weekly sessions are based on High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and typically involve a lot of strength work and short bursts of cardio.  Every session is completely different; the only constant is that it’s never easy!  I used to hate exercise, but now I love it and am always looking forward to my next session.  I think it takes a while for people new to exercising (as I was two years ago) to go from hating it – to loving it; but trust me, if I love exercise – anyone can grow to love it!

Last night’s session involved the bike and the rower, kettlebell swings, kettlebell cleans, medicine ball, sprints, squats, core work, and stretching.  I moved up to a 16kg kettlebell last night for the first time, which I’m very excited about.  Hopefully that will start feeling less heavy soon!  I recently started doing a circuits class once a week – and adding more sprints into my commute.  I’m sure these factors alongside my fairly strict Paleo nutrition plan have all had a part to play in this sudden increase in fitness!

Future sessions will feature my new boxing gloves – and some heavy ropes which will be arriving at the gym very soon – I’m intrigued to see exactly what we’ll be doing with those?!

Building Functional Strength Through Variety

What makes training so effective in smaller, independent gyms is the tailored, varied programming that keeps the body guessing and progressing. Functional fitness approaches — including HIIT, circuits, and strength training — build not only physical capacity but confidence. These workouts mimic real-life movement patterns and push your body to move better, not just look better.

Exercises like kettlebell cleans, battle ropes, and rowing aren’t just calorie-burners. They enhance grip strength, improve posture, and develop explosive power. When paired with good nutrition and consistency, you start noticing subtle changes: carrying your groceries feels easier, stairs no longer leave you winded, and daily movement becomes more fluid and effortless.

The Unexpected Joy of Strength Training

One of the most empowering transformations that comes from embracing a fitness lifestyle — especially one rooted in primal or Paleo values — is the mindset shift around strength. Lifting heavy things is no longer about aesthetics or calorie expenditure. It becomes a demonstration of what your body can do. Every extra kilo on the kettlebell or barbell becomes a personal milestone.

Getting stronger doesn't require a bodybuilding plan or hours in the gym. Just two or three intelligently structured strength sessions per week — when combined with mobility and proper fuelling — are enough to radically shift your energy, resilience, and shape. And it’s not just about muscles. Strength training supports bone density, hormone balance and even mental clarity.

Boxing and Combat-Inspired Fitness

Adding boxing into your workout mix is a fantastic way to build cardiovascular endurance, coordination and upper body strength — all while releasing stress and boosting mental focus. Wearing those pink gloves isn’t just about the aesthetic; it symbolises a fresh challenge, a new skill set and the courage to push into unfamiliar territory.

Boxing drills incorporate speed, reaction time, core engagement and footwork. You’re not just moving — you’re moving with intent. Over time, you may find your posture improving, your reflexes sharpening, and your stamina increasing. Plus, there’s something incredibly satisfying about punching pads or bags — especially after a stressful day!

Heavy Ropes: More Than Just a Trend

If your gym is about to introduce heavy ropes (also called battle ropes), get ready for a full-body workout like no other. These thick ropes challenge grip, shoulders, core, and even your legs depending on the variation. What seems simple — swinging two ropes in waves — quickly becomes a high-intensity strength and cardio session.

Just 30 seconds of alternating waves, slams or rope circles can elevate your heart rate and test your endurance. It’s a brilliant low-impact conditioning tool and a great addition to a HIIT-style programme. Best of all, you can scale rope exercises easily, increasing the duration or intensity as your fitness grows.

The Paleo Lifestyle and Peak Performance

One of the biggest advantages of combining Paleo nutrition with regular training is how much faster you notice results — not just on the outside, but internally. Clean, whole foods free from refined sugars, seed oils and grains support stable energy, reduced inflammation, and faster recovery. That means fewer sore days, better sleep and a greater capacity to train hard again and again.

When you fuel your body properly with nutrient-dense meals, every workout becomes more effective. You’re not relying on energy drinks or processed protein bars. Instead, you’re recovering with real food: grass-fed meats, vibrant veg, natural fats and mineral-rich broths. And when your food and training are aligned, the results speak for themselves.

Making Fitness a Sustainable Habit

What makes your story even more inspiring is that it reflects something many people struggle with — going from loathing exercise to genuinely looking forward to it. That shift happens when movement becomes meaningful and rewarding. It’s not about punishment or chasing a number on the scales; it’s about feeling good, seeing progress, and being proud of what your body can do.

The key to sustaining any fitness routine is variety, enjoyment and a strong “why.” Whether that’s the energy to chase your kids, the strength to carry your own luggage, or the mental clarity to tackle stressful days, movement becomes a tool for living better. And that motivation is far more powerful than any short-term goal.

Celebrating Small Wins and Setting New Goals

From moving up to a 16kg kettlebell to sprinting in your commute, every small victory matters. Celebrating these milestones fuels momentum. As your strength and endurance continue to grow, you’ll naturally start setting new goals — maybe it’s mastering a full push-up, beating your rowing time, or feeling strong enough to attempt a pull-up.

Don’t be afraid to document your progress, either. Keeping a training journal, snapping a post-workout selfie, or simply ticking off sessions in your calendar can help reinforce just how far you’ve come. These little rituals keep motivation high, especially on days when the workout feels harder than expected.

Let Your Fitness Journey Inspire Others

If there’s one thing the Paleo community thrives on, it’s shared stories and inspiration. Your transformation — from someone who once disliked exercise to someone lifting, sprinting and boxing with joy — is a reminder that change is possible. Sharing that story could inspire someone else to give functional fitness a go, or help a friend feel less intimidated about joining a gym.

You don’t have to be the strongest or the fastest — just consistent, open-minded and willing to challenge yourself. Whether you’re lifting kettlebells, swinging ropes or throwing punches in pink gloves, your journey is proof that fitness and fun don’t have to be mutually exclusive.

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I'm excited to see how much fitter and stronger I'm capable of becoming!

Is your style of exercise completely different to mine?  Are you the fittest you’ve ever been?

My Current Fitness Mission

In addition to walking & running, I have two or three sessions a week of high intensity interval training style workouts, which I love.  I’ve been doing this for over a year now and have made significant progress.  The more progress I make however, the more my fitness ambitions grow.

Originally I wanted to be able to do “proper” man push ups.  I can finally do these now, though they aren't pretty.  Yet.

Chin-Up-Weights

My biggest fitness ambition is to be able to do proper, unassisted chin-ups.  I’d be thrilled to be able to do one, but ten would be incredible.  I’ve been using an assisted chin up machine at the gym to help me achieve this.  It has a counter weight, which you can gradually reduce – until the day arrives where no counter weight is required.  The counter weights are gradually reducing – and my other strength routines are no doubt helping towards my aim.

Chin-Up-Training

My aim is to be able to do a few proper chin-ups by April – at PrimalCon 2012.  That gives me six months to get stronger.  I will conquer them!

Building Strength the Paleo Way

One of the most exciting aspects of following a Paleo lifestyle is the focus on functional strength. It’s not just about aesthetics or the number on the scale — it's about being capable, energised, and confident in your body’s abilities. The commitment to doing unassisted chin-ups is a perfect example of this mindset. Chin-ups require full-body control, grip strength, and a strong mind-muscle connection — all of which can be cultivated through consistent training and proper recovery.

But how else can you improve your strength and support your fitness goals in alignment with Paleo principles?

Integrating Functional Movements Into Daily Life

The beauty of functional fitness is that it mirrors real-world movements — squatting, lifting, jumping, climbing. Whether you're carrying groceries, hiking with a heavy backpack, or simply climbing stairs, your training should prepare you for life outside the gym.

Try integrating these movements throughout the day:

  • Air squats while waiting for your tea to brew
  • Walking lunges during a phone call
  • Hanging from a bar to improve grip and shoulder health

These micro workouts not only contribute to your strength gains but also help break up long periods of sitting — a hidden saboteur of progress.

Nutrition to Support Strength Training

Strength improvements are not made in the gym alone. What you eat — and when — has a profound impact on muscle development and recovery. A Paleo-based approach offers a nutrient-dense way to support your training goals without artificial supplements.

Here are a few key guidelines:

  • Post-workout fuel: Focus on a mix of protein and carbohydrate — grilled chicken with roasted pumpkin is a perfect example.
  • Pre-training boost: A banana with almond butter or boiled eggs and sweet potato can fuel a tough session.
  • Daily protein: Include a source of protein at every meal — such as grass-fed beef, eggs, or wild-caught fish.

Don’t forget about micronutrients either. Magnesium (found in leafy greens and nuts), zinc (from red meat and seafood), and iron (particularly from liver and red meat) all support energy production and muscle repair.

Progression Beyond Chin-Ups

Once you’ve conquered your first unassisted chin-up — a major milestone — where can your training go from there?

Here are some ideas for taking your functional fitness to the next level:

  • Weighted chin-ups: Add resistance using a weight belt or backpack.
  • Climbing: Rock climbing or indoor bouldering are incredible ways to develop grip, coordination, and upper body strength.
  • Muscle-ups: A challenging gymnastic movement that builds explosive power and body control.

Keep setting new benchmarks. One of the most motivating aspects of a fitness journey is knowing that there’s always another goal to work toward — whether it’s five strict push-ups, a handstand, or a 100kg deadlift.

Mobility Matters

Strength without mobility can lead to injury or plateaus. Incorporating mobility drills and stretching into your weekly routine helps keep your joints healthy and your movement fluid. Focus on areas that take a lot of strain during strength training, such as:

  • Shoulders and scapulae (especially important for pull-ups and chin-ups)
  • Hips and glutes (critical for squatting and lunging movements)
  • Wrists and forearms (often neglected, yet essential for gripping bars)

Consider adding a short mobility routine after each training session or starting the day with a few dynamic stretches to wake up the body.

The Role of Sleep in Muscle Growth

Sleep is often overlooked, but it plays a huge role in strength gains and performance. While you sleep, your body repairs the micro-tears caused by training and regulates key hormones like testosterone and growth hormone.

To support your training:

  • Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep per night
  • Limit screens for at least an hour before bed
  • Sleep in a cool, dark room and stick to a consistent routine

If you’re training hard but not seeing results, poor sleep might be the missing piece of the puzzle.

Staying Motivated When Progress Slows

Every fitness journey has ups and downs. When progress stalls — as it inevitably does — it’s important to shift your focus from outcome to process. Celebrate consistency, not just milestones. Track improvements in form, posture, and confidence as much as reps and weights.

You can also try:

  • Training with a friend for accountability
  • Filming your workouts to observe progress
  • Journaling your wins each week — even small ones

Remind yourself of why you started and how far you've already come. That mindset shift can reignite motivation and keep you moving forward.

Looking Ahead: What’s Your Next Goal?

Maybe it's your first full push-up, a handstand hold, or simply maintaining a consistent routine through the winter. Whatever your goal, set a realistic timeframe and break it into actionable steps. Chin-ups didn’t happen overnight, and neither will your next challenge — but with patience and persistence, it will happen.

Remember, strength is built one rep at a time, and the Paleo lifestyle offers a solid foundation to support your journey. Here’s to strong bodies, clear minds, and the joy of movement!

Can you do chin-ups?  Do you have any fitness goals that you’re working towards?  Share in the comments, below

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My Daily Commute

When Mark’s Daily Apple launched this video competition, it seemed like the perfect excuse to learn some new Mac skills, after buying my first ever MacBook Pro a couple of weeks ago.  I’d been thinking about making a video of my commute into work, as the sun rises behind the Sydney Opera house, whilst I run/ walk over the Harbour Bridge.  Perhaps with a cruise liner going under the bridge, at the exact same time I ran over it.  Yeah, didn't happen like that.  By the time I found my camera I completely missed the sunrise and the weather was terrible.

So, let me know what you think of my first ever video!

I think walking is one of the best forms of exercise there is.  For me, walking to work is perfect.  There are no excuses or putting it off – I have to get to work, I have to walk!  My commute is 4.6km (2.9 miles), each way, so door to desk, via shower, it is well under an hour.  I'm increasing the amount I wear my Vibrams each week too, I'm almost up to every day.  If I were to get the bus, by the time I've waited around for a bus, it wouldn't be that much quicker – not to mention the unpleasantness of buses at rush hour.  On the way into work it’s mainly downhill and I often run.  I've got particularly bad at needing to overtake EVERYONE in front of me.  I used to walk most of the way home, but since I've upped the fat in my diet, and decreased the carbs, I often have so much energy I feel compelled to run.  Even after a long day at work.  Crazy!

Another huge benefit I see in walking, particularly in the summer, is that I get a lot of sun exposure – but not the intense midday sun.  Great for keeping my Vitamin D levels topped up.  I also really enjoy the time to just be mindful and enjoy the fresh air and scenery, or listen to music and podcasts.  I wouldn't swap this part of my day for anything!

Before I moved to Australia, my commute used to be 19 miles, in a car, on a motorway in the UK.  It doesn't get much less Primal than that!

In addition to walking, I also do high intensity intensity training two or three times a week, with my fantastic PT, Karl.  In the year since I started these sessions, my strength and fitness have improved significantly.  I’m making slow, but steady progress in my push-up and chin-up ambitions!  I will master the unassisted chin-up, I will!

What does your fitness look like?  Do you walk to work too?

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How to Get Cheap Vibrams

As I explained in my previous post, I love running barefoot, in VFFs.

My Vibrams

My Vibrams – I've got a pair of pink Treksports and black Classics. So far.

When I was in America for PrimalCon & the AHS this year, I was so shocked to see how cheap Vibrams were, compared to here in Australia.  I bought two pairs, the Treksport in pink from a big outdoors store in Texas and a pair of Classics in black from another store in San Francisco.  Each pair worked out at well under $100 AUD, including taxes.  Not only were they cheaper, but the stores stocked so many different models, colours and sizes.  I should have bought more.  It takes going overseas to realise how expensive things are in this part of the world.

The bigger sports shops in Sydney seem to carry just a few models, and you can forget about getting them in exciting colours.  The bigger Rebel Performance stores sell a small selection, for upwards of $169.99 AUD, which is a lot of extra money to pay, especially for a small selection.

cheap_vibrams_vffs

Vibrams can be expensive in Australia

I bought my first pair of Vibrams on Ebay last year.  I carefully researched the model and tried an equivalent pair on in the city, to make sure I ordered exactly the right size.  I still paid about $100, so not that much of a bargain.  They arrived and I was instantly disappointed with Vibrams in general.  The toes were all the same length – meaning only my big toe would fit properly.  The top of my other toes didn’t even reach the bottom of toe section!  I initially assumed this was just how they made them, perhaps I had freaky toes, as they weren’t all the same length?  On close inspection it became apparent that the box and literature in the box was quite odd too.  It was upside down and back to front.  I think I probably spent my hard earned cash on a pair of fake Vibrams.  So my word of warning is be really careful where you buy them from.  If you buy them online, be sure they are genuine!

Luckily I wasn’t put off and after meeting so many VFF owners at PrimalCon I soon realised how they were supposed to fit and behave.  I bought my next two pairs earlier this year.  The difference is incredible!  They are an amazing fit.  Wearing them feels as close to barefoot as I’m realistically likely to get in the city centre.

Prices generally do seem to be coming down in Australia.  I found a sale today at the Adventure Mega Store in Sydney CBD selling VFF’s starting at $99, which seems to be a great deal (but I'd love to find a better price in this country).  They had by far the largest range I’ve seen in Sydney.  I also saw an indoor yoga style for the first time (with 40% discount) which looked perfect for dancing, though I’d need to see how they would compare to my existing dance footwear.  I don’t have the “Sprint” model, and think this might be a good choice for my next pair, I’m very tempted.

cheap vibrams VFF

I found a good sale on Vibrams in Sydney today…

If your toes do happen to all be exactly the same length, I could do you a great deal on a second hand pair of VFF’s.  Unworn…

Have you found any good deals on Vibrams in Australia and New Zealand?  Have you found a great stockist with lots of choice?  Have you managed to get any “real” ones shipped here at a good price?  I’d love to hear your tips in the comments below.

Where to Find Vibrams in Australia (Without Paying a Fortune)

If you’re looking for affordable Vibram FiveFingers in Australia, there are a few places to keep an eye on. Outdoor retailers like Adventure Megastore occasionally run sales, and stores such as Wild Earth and Paddy Pallin sometimes carry discounted stock or discontinued models. It's worth signing up to their newsletters so you’re notified of flash sales.

Another option is to check overseas stores that ship to Australia. While postage and customs may add to the price, you can sometimes still get a better deal—especially if the Australian dollar is strong. Just make sure to buy from authorised retailers to avoid fakes.

Vibram shoes are growing in popularity in the barefoot and Paleo communities, and more Australian stockists are beginning to carry them. Whether you're after a pair for running, hiking, yoga or everyday use, doing a bit of research and price-checking can save you a significant amount.

Let me know in the comments if you've found a local bargain or discovered a stockist with a wide range of VFFs — let's help fellow barefoot fans find the best deals!

How to get cheap vibrams vff five fingers barefoot shoes running sydney australia-min

Is it a bird? Is it a plane? Nope, it’s NLPaleo Boy…

Author:  Kevin Bees (whole 30 sceptic-turned convert)

OK, a Marathon run (42.2km / 26.1m) is not very ‘Paleo’.  But, let’s play for a while to find out how ‘Paleo’ eating could impact a distance runner and ask the question:

What would happen if you mixed the Paleo diet, 28 degree heat, with a Whole 30 sceptic-turned-convert into the Sydney Marathon?

I did just that… and the results are in, and have been counted and verified… and you want to hear this, especially if you are non-Paleo runner (or any non-Paleo athlete for that matter).

NLP paleo boy running marathon primal diet-min

Pre-run preparation:

  • Training– my training was actually not exemplary.
    • Between 21 May and 14 August I did not run.
    • Between 14 August and the 18 September Marathon, I squeezed in six runs only.
    • In this time, and before I started the Paleo diet, I had to drop out of a training run at 22km due to lack of energy.
    • Two weeks later and fuelled by the Whole 30 Paleo diet (and some simple and powerful NLP techniques), I accidentally ran a whole marathon when aiming at 30km.  (I don’t run with a watch or Satellite Navigation, and I have never made that mistake before – since my reducing energy would prompt me to stop… which in this instance it didn't!) 
  • Fuel – Whole 30 Paleo for the four weeks prior to the Marathon.  Therefore pre-race pasta feast – gone.  This was substituted for the much tastier and enjoyable Chicken, Sweet potato and pumpkin… which I incidentally had for breakfast too the next day.  (My only Paleo cheat in this process is GU gels whilst running).

The BIG day:

Arriving at the race with a face full of banana, I meet my Non-Paleo running partner.

I thought it would be a good idea to join this running partner since she is younger, fitter and well trained. Her personal best is 3H 44Min and mine is 3H 47Min – so, hopefully some inspiration to knock a few minutes off of my best time. (Plus she has a very nice bottom, so it would be a pleasure to run a few steps off of her pace!)

The Start

Bang… the gun goes and we push across the start line to the tune EVERYDAY I'M SHUFFLING (and my slightly amended lyrics):

Paleo-Grok is in the house tonight,

Everybody just run a good-time

So fit you gonna keep your mind

Everybody just run a good time.

And we’re off.  For the first 10km we settle into a comfortable pace.  Only, I am noticing that I am going a little faster than my pace setting friend… and she is getting to check out my butt instead.  Lucky girl.

At this point, I have no idea if I am faster or slower than hoped (still no watch), but I just keep running at the pace that feels comfortable.  Only another 2km and I fully settle into my faster stride and my friend and I run our own races.

It wasn't until the finish line at 42km that I actually realised what had happened.  I thought my friend was having an off day and going slower than we expected, but in actual fact, I was faster than I could have even dreamed.

I smashed my personal best by 13 minutes.

In the heat.

With very poor training.

That’s 13 minutes off of my personal best.

‘Chuffed’ doesn't quite cover it – especially when I understand the story of the post run statistics:

  1. Energy consistency
    1. My 1st, 2nd & 3rd 10km were all 50 minutes (give or take a few seconds).  Over this distance you would expect a degradation of performance… impressive since I had no pacemaker… just my own feeling of energy.
    2. My 4th set of 10km was also very close to the 50 minute mark and probably would have been equally consistent except for the two convenience stops.

 

  1. Comparative performance improvement

My rank Vs other runners in the race at each set of 10km went:

  1. 1,027
  2. 596
  3. 383
  4. 369

And the last 2.2km – arguably the hardest:

  1. 57

Put another way – in the hardest 2.2km, I was in the top 1.5% of all marathoners.

Do you think I might have got higher if I didn't stop and pose for these too??

The Paleo diet delivered me consistent energy to make this achievement a reality and left me with enough juice in the tank to finish very strong.

FINISHING STRONG

Watch my finish video here, I'm the fast one!

The best part about this is that I know there is more to come.

30 days of Paleo, poor training, and I smash a personal best.

What if I combine this new fuel source with a training program that is greater than six runs!?

With a Paleo diet, you too can see, hear and feel your goals coming to you faster too, can you not?

Give it a go… NLPaleo Boy say so!

The Problem With Shoes

I used to wear heels every day, and bigger heels at weekends.  When I wasn't in heels I’d be wearing my supportive, shock absorbing, high-tech trainers.  After a lot of running I ended up with shin splints, apparently cause by incorrect over pronation.  My physio had some impressive equipment & software which took measurements of my running and feet, to create a pair of orthotics to put in my shoes.  These forced my feet into the correct pronation.

Since I've been leading a Primal lifestyle, I became very interested in barefoot running.

The problem with shoes barefoot running vff vibrams paleo feet walking running-min

At PrimalCon earlier this year I was fortunate enough to have a lesson with Barefoot Ted, which was an amazing experience.  I'd never given much thought to running style before, so it was very eye opening.  When you try to heel strike with bare feet it is not easy to do – yet when you wear trainers with lots of cushioning, it's easy – and lots of runners do heel strike.  Running in shoes constricts the natural movement that your feet would otherwise take.  Our ancestors had to hunt for their food and walk and run considerably more than then average office worker today.  So it makes no sense that we now need to wear expensive high-tech shoes, in order to be able to run safely.

I now wear very soft soled ballet style shoes every day, and of course vibrams as often as I can the rest of the time.  Since doing this I've noticed that my footprint has changed – indicating that I have managed to improve my pronation.  I've had no leg or feet related injuries – despite now walking (with the occasional sprint) my daily 5km commute to and from work.

Vibrams are  great practical way to go barefoot around the city.  Tomorrow I'll share my tips about buying a reasonably priced pair in Australia.

The Science Behind Barefoot Benefits

Modern podiatry often encourages structured, supportive footwear. But the more we learn about biomechanics, the more it seems that less is often more when it comes to foot health. The human foot contains 26 bones, over 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments, and is designed to move dynamically. Thick-soled trainers and structured shoes can inhibit this movement and weaken the muscles that help stabilise the foot.

By contrast, barefoot walking or wearing minimalist shoes allows your feet to flex, splay and respond to the ground naturally — just as they were intended to. This increases proprioception (your body’s sense of spatial awareness), strengthens foot muscles and encourages a more efficient walking and running pattern.

Transitioning to Barefoot Living Safely

While the benefits are compelling, it’s important to make the switch gradually. Most of us have spent years or decades in padded, restrictive footwear. Going barefoot full-time without preparation can place unfamiliar stress on muscles and tendons.

If you're starting out, follow these tips to transition safely:

  • Start indoors: Spend time barefoot at home before tackling outdoor terrain.
  • Begin with short walks: Try a barefoot walk on soft grass or sand before increasing distance or frequency.
  • Stretch and strengthen: Incorporate exercises like toe splaying, calf raises and towel scrunches to support your transition.
  • Listen to your body: Soreness is normal; sharp pain is not. Allow recovery time between barefoot sessions.

Common Foot Issues That Improve With Minimalist Shoes

Many people report significant improvements in foot health after switching to barefoot or minimalist shoes. Some of the most common conditions that benefit include:

  • Plantar fasciitis: Weak arch muscles often contribute to this condition. Strengthening the feet through barefoot walking can help reduce pain over time.
  • Bunions and hammertoes: These often stem from narrow, pointy shoes. Wide, natural-toe-box footwear can allow toes to return to their natural alignment.
  • Flat feet: Rather than relying on artificial arch support, training the intrinsic foot muscles can help restore the arch naturally.

Of course, individual results vary, and anyone with severe foot issues should consult a knowledgeable physiotherapist or sports podiatrist familiar with natural foot function.

Why Modern Shoes Might Be Making Things Worse

Traditional footwear often features raised heels, arch supports, toe spring, and cushioning that alters our natural gait. While these features may feel comfortable initially, they can compromise posture, create muscular imbalances, and lead to chronic injuries over time.

Heeled shoes, for instance, shift the body's centre of gravity forward, forcing the spine and hips to compensate — often resulting in back pain. Thick soles dull the sensory feedback from the ground, leading to inefficient movement and overstriding.

By stripping away these artificial features, barefoot shoes promote a more grounded, balanced way of moving — one that's aligned with how we evolved to walk and run.

Choosing the Right Minimalist Footwear

There are more barefoot and minimalist shoe options available now than ever before. While Vibrams remain iconic, many brands now offer more subtle or office-appropriate styles for everyday wear.

Key features to look for in barefoot-friendly footwear include:

  • Zero drop: No elevation between the heel and toe, which helps maintain natural posture.
  • Wide toe box: Allows the toes to splay and grip as they would naturally.
  • Thin, flexible sole: Encourages ground feel and responsiveness.
  • No arch support: Encourages the foot to work harder and grow stronger over time.

Brands like Vivobarefoot, Wildling Shoes, and Xero Shoes offer a wide variety of options to suit both urban and trail environments.

Incorporating Barefoot Time Into a Modern Life

While going completely barefoot in all environments may not be realistic, it’s easy to include more barefoot time into your routine. Here are some ideas:

  • Go barefoot at home as much as possible
  • Do your morning stretch or yoga routine with bare feet
  • Try short barefoot walks on safe natural surfaces like grass, sand or forest trails
  • Switch to minimalist footwear when commuting or on casual days

Over time, you may notice stronger feet, better balance, and fewer lower limb issues — all without expensive interventions or gadgets.

My Personal Experience With Barefoot Walking

One of the most surprising things I noticed was how much my gait changed. Instead of striking hard with my heels, I now land midfoot, with a softer, more fluid motion. My stride shortened slightly but became more efficient. I feel more connected to the ground, more stable, and more energised after walks.

Equally remarkable was how my posture improved. Without the artificial lift of heels or supportive soles, my hips naturally adjusted, and my shoulders felt more aligned. Walking 5km each way to work now feels less like a chore and more like a daily grounding ritual.

What the Research Says

Recent studies have begun to back up what many barefoot enthusiasts have long claimed. A 2016 study published in *Nature* found that barefoot populations had significantly lower incidences of flat feet, bunions, and other structural issues. Another study in the *Journal of Foot and Ankle Research* confirmed that minimalist footwear increased foot muscle strength and balance in adults over a 12-week period.

While more long-term studies are needed, the evidence is mounting in favour of a return to simpler footwear — or none at all.

Final Thoughts: Reclaiming Natural Movement

Adopting a barefoot or minimalist approach isn’t about throwing out all your shoes or running a marathon barefoot tomorrow. It’s about reconnecting with the way your body was designed to move and gradually undoing the damage caused by years of unnatural footwear.

Start slowly, be mindful of how your feet feel, and stay consistent. You might just find that walking — something you’ve done your whole life — becomes more enjoyable, empowering, and energising than ever before.

And if you’ve never tried Vibrams or similar footwear, there’s no better time to explore. Your feet might thank you for it.