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Top 10 Foods to Eat on the Paleo Diet
What do you think are the top ten Paleo foods, and why? Here is my list…
1. Grass fed beef
Good quality grass-fed beef is a great source of protein, omega 3 and many other nutrients. It’s also extremely versatile; grill it, barbeque it, make it into jerky or grind it into mince beef to use in lots of different meals –using the leftover bones to make a nourishing bone broth.
2. Pastured Chicken
Pastured chicken is delicious as the centre of a roast dinner – and the leftovers make beautiful chicken stock. A great protein source, left over chicken is great to snack on, or turn into curries and soup.
3. Bacon
What list of Paleo foods is complete without bacon? You can even use the remaining fat to cook with.
4. Coconut Oil
As well as being a great oil to cook pretty much anything in, this saturated fat is great on it’s own by the spoonful! Coconut oil is also believed to be a great help with dementia and can even be used on your skin.
5. Avocado
Avocado is a perfect fat source and goes with almost anything. You can even cook it, or use it to make a dessert!
6. Eggs
Not only are eggs a great protein source, they are great for making paleo egg fried rice, filling for breakfast – and easy to hard boil in advance to keep peeled in the fridge as a ready snack.
7. Berries
Berries are relatively low in fructose and a great source of antioxidants.
8. Kale
Kale is a true superfood, as it is packed with magnesium, calcium, vitamins A, C and K, lutein, iron and antioxidants. You can even turn it into kale chips!
9. Onions
Onions are a sulphur rich vegetable (which Dr. Terry Walhs considers important enough to eat three cupfuls worth a day) – and just so incredibly versatile. Whether you’re making a stew – or even an omelette, onions will be a great addition.
10. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are a great base for lots of meals – such as beanless chilli – as they lend themselves so readily to sauce.
How to Make the Most of Your Paleo Staples
Now that you’ve seen a solid list of the top 10 Paleo foods, you might be wondering how to incorporate them regularly into your routine without getting stuck in a food rut. The truth is, Paleo is only as repetitive or difficult as you make it. With a bit of planning and creativity, these staple ingredients can easily form the basis of countless meals that are simple, nourishing, and anything but boring.
Batch Cooking and Meal Prep
One of the best ways to stay consistent with your Paleo lifestyle is by embracing batch cooking. Take a few hours at the start of the week to prepare multiple components using your top 10 foods. Grill several portions of grass-fed beef, roast a whole pastured chicken, boil a dozen eggs, and slice a few avocados with lemon juice to slow browning. These elements can then be quickly assembled into lunches and dinners throughout the week.
For instance, grass-fed beef mince can become burgers one night, taco bowls another, and be added to a frittata or soup later in the week. The more you plan, the easier it becomes to avoid relying on off-plan convenience foods when life gets busy.
Pairing Flavours and Textures
The secret to keeping meals exciting lies in pairing contrasting textures and bold flavours. Think crispy bacon crumbled over soft avocado, or juicy roast tomatoes paired with sautéed kale and garlic. Balancing crunchy with creamy, and savoury with sweet (like berries tossed with a squeeze of lime), keeps your meals satisfying and well-rounded.
You can also play around with different cooking methods. Raw kale might not appeal to everyone, but when massaged with olive oil and lemon, or turned into crispy chips, it becomes a completely different experience. Similarly, roasting onions with herbs transforms them into caramelised, flavour-packed additions to any meal.
Smart Paleo Pantry Staples
Keeping a few smart pantry staples on hand makes Paleo cooking faster and easier. Alongside your fresh top 10 ingredients, try to stock:
- Good quality fats: ghee, coconut oil, olive oil, tallow
- Herbs and spices: turmeric, cumin, smoked paprika, cinnamon
- Vinegars and condiments: apple cider vinegar, fish sauce, coconut aminos
- Broths and stocks (ideally homemade or preservative-free)
With these basics, you can transform even the simplest ingredients into exciting, flavourful dishes in under 30 minutes.
Making Paleo Affordable
While high-quality ingredients are always the goal, eating Paleo doesn’t have to break the bank. Buying meat in bulk from a butcher or farm co-op, choosing whole chickens over individual cuts, and opting for in-season produce are all great ways to reduce your food spend without compromising on quality. Offal like liver is not only one of the most nutrient-dense foods available, it’s also incredibly affordable.
Frozen berries and vegetables can also be a budget-conscious choice, especially outside of peak season. Just make sure you read the ingredients—there should be no added sugar, salt, or preservatives.
Eating Paleo On the Go
Staying Paleo when you’re out and about can be challenging if you’re unprepared, but it’s definitely doable. Keep boiled eggs, avocado, and pre-cooked chicken in your fridge to build quick lunchboxes. Carry small portions of nuts or jerky (with no additives) for emergency snacks. If you’re heading to a barbecue or party, bring a salad with avocado and grilled chicken so you know there’s at least one dish you can enjoy without compromise.
When dining out, most restaurants will allow you to substitute sides for a salad or extra vegetables. Choose grilled meats over anything battered or fried, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about cooking oils and hidden sauces.
Beyond Food: The Paleo Lifestyle
While diet is at the core of the Paleo diet, the philosophy extends beyond what you eat. It’s about returning to the lifestyle habits that better support human health—sleep, movement, sunlight, and stress reduction. Prioritising these areas alongside your diet will amplify your results and help you feel your best every day.
Daily walks, getting natural sunlight in the morning, minimising blue light at night, and spending time in nature are all simple Paleo-aligned habits that can improve everything from digestion to mood to sleep quality. Food is just one piece of the picture—but a very powerful one.
Try It Yourself
If you're new to Paleo, start with a few of the top 10 foods listed above and build your meals around them. Focus on simplicity: a few quality ingredients cooked well can be far more satisfying than an elaborate recipe full of substitutes and workarounds. As you become more comfortable, you’ll discover which foods and combinations work best for your body and lifestyle.
There’s no need to overcomplicate things—Paleo is about getting back to basics, enjoying real food, and listening to your body. Whether it’s a sizzling steak, a bowl of chicken soup, or a handful of berries on a hot day, each meal is an opportunity to nourish yourself in the most natural way possible.
So, which of the top 10 Paleo foods do you find yourself using most often? And how do you keep things interesting week after week? I’d love to hear your go-to tips and meal ideas in the comments below.
Do you agree with my list? What would be on your top ten list of Paleo foods?
Ultimate Comfort: Delicious Tomato-Free Bolognese for Allergies
As I wrote about yesterday, I'm currently trying to avoid tomatoes and undertake a low-salicylate Paleo diet. I usually use a lot of tomatoes in my cooking, as they are a great base for sauces and meals. My favourite dishes, ragu, bolognese and chilli all use lots of tomatoes, so I've been experimenting to find an alternative.
Since tomatoes are a nightshade, this recipe will be helpful to those avoiding nightshades too. I've also just realized that tomatoes have quadrupled in price in the last few months – so this is also good for the budget!
I used carrots and beetroot to make the “tomato” sauce, which I then used exactly as I would a real tomato sauce with the rest of the ingredients in this bolognese. I'm not that keen on beetroot on it’s own but in this dish with all of the other flavours, it was a great addition.
Tomato-Free Bolognese Recipe
If you avoid salicylates or don't tolerate tomatoes well, this tomato-free bolognese recipe will meet your needs for a tomato-based sauce without the tomatoes! Made with carrots and beetroot, it tastes great and looks very tomatoey, perfect for those avoiding nightshades and looking for a budget-friendly alternative.
Servings: 6
Calories: 250kcal
Cost: 15
Equipment
- Large Pot
- Blender
- Saute Pan
Ingredients
- Carrots I used about 9
- Beetroot I used 4
- Leek diced
- 3 diced onions
- Parsnip
- 7 mushrooms sliced
- Pork mince 500g
- Beef mince 500g
- Coconut oil
- Coconut aminos
- Garlic powder
- Oregano
- Cinnamon
- Cayenne pepper
- Ground chilli
- Salt & Pepper
Instructions
- I peeled and roughly chopped the carrots, beetroot & parsnip and added them to a large pan of boiling water
- Meanwhile, in another pan I sautéed the onions in some coconut oil until they turned translucent
- Next, I added the mince and a splash of coconut aminos
- Once the meat had all browned, I added the leek, mushrooms and a small amount of each of the herbs and spices (I don’t use very much, but adjust according to how hot you like it – and how little you like beetroot!)
- I allowed the meat mixture to simmer on a low heat, stirring regularly, and adding water from the carrot & beetroot pan as it dried out
- Once the carrots and beetroot's started to soften, I turned the heat off and puréed in the blender
- With the tomato-free “tomato sauce” ready, I added it to the meat pan and allowed it to simmer for a few minutes before serving
If you have any suggestions for alternatives to tomatoes, please share in the comments below…
Why Go Tomato-Free?
Tomatoes are a staple ingredient in many cuisines, but they’re also high in salicylates, which can cause adverse reactions in some people. For those with sensitivities or on an elimination diet, even a small amount of tomato can trigger digestive issues, headaches, or inflammation. Nightshade vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and aubergines are also often problematic for individuals with autoimmune conditions or chronic joint pain. By removing tomatoes, you may notice improvements in your skin, energy levels, and overall digestion.
Creating a Rich, Flavourful Sauce Without Tomatoes
The key to replacing tomatoes in a dish like bolognese lies in replicating their depth of flavour, acidity, and colour. Carrots add natural sweetness, while beetroot lends a similar hue to tomato sauce and a slightly earthy complexity. When paired with ingredients like garlic, herbs, and a splash of balsamic vinegar (if tolerated), you can achieve a hearty sauce that hits all the right notes without any tomatoes involved.
Tips for Perfecting Your Tomato-Free Bolognese
- Cook your base vegetables slowly – sweating the onion, carrot, and celery gently will create a rich foundation for the sauce.
- Choose your beetroot wisely – roasted beetroot adds depth and removes some of the earthy flavour that can be overwhelming when raw.
- Simmer low and slow – just like a traditional bolognese, this sauce improves with time. Letting it simmer allows the flavours to marry beautifully.
- Add broth – using a good-quality beef or bone broth adds umami richness that helps mimic the savoury depth tomatoes usually provide.
Serving Suggestions
This bolognese is incredibly versatile. Serve it over:
- Zucchini noodles (zoodles) for a classic Paleo twist
- Mashed sweet potato or parsnip for a comforting, hearty base
- Spaghetti squash if in season
- Cauliflower rice for a lighter option
It also works wonderfully spooned into halved roasted capsicum or even in a lettuce wrap for a fresh summer alternative.
Batch Cooking and Storage
This tomato-free bolognese freezes and reheats exceptionally well, making it a great option for batch cooking. Simply double the recipe and freeze portions in airtight containers for quick weeknight meals. It’ll last up to 3 months in the freezer and about 4 days in the fridge.
Variations to Try
Once you’ve nailed the base recipe, feel free to experiment:
- Swap the beef for lamb, turkey, or pork for a different flavour profile.
- Add chopped mushrooms for extra umami and texture.
- Include spinach or kale towards the end of cooking for an added boost of greens.
- Top with nutritional yeast or dairy-free parmesan for a savoury finish.
A Family Favourite Without the Fuss
One of the best things about this tomato-free bolognese is how well it’s received, even by those who normally love their tomato-based meals. It’s kid-friendly, freezer-friendly, and packed with hidden veggies, which is always a win. You can confidently serve it to guests, knowing it caters to a wide range of dietary needs without compromising on flavour.
Tomato-Free Doesn’t Mean Taste-Free
It’s easy to feel like you’re missing out when avoiding common ingredients like tomatoes, especially in dishes as iconic as bolognese. But with a bit of creativity and a willingness to explore, you’ll find there are many ways to achieve similar flavours and textures. The combination of carrots and beetroot in this recipe adds colour, body, and a touch of natural sweetness, all while keeping the dish firmly within Paleo and low-salicylate guidelines.
Your Turn: Share Your Tips!
Have you created a tomato-free version of your favourite dish? Do you have other go-to ingredients for recreating sauces and bases? Whether it’s pumpkin, red capsicum (if tolerated), or even fermented vegetables, I’d love to hear what works for you. Share your ideas in the comments below – your suggestion might just help someone else who’s navigating similar food restrictions.
Looking for More Tomato-Free Inspiration?
Keep an eye on the blog for more tomato-free recipes, including chilli, ragu, and other classics made suitable for low-salicylate and nightshade-free diets. Once you start experimenting, you’ll be surprised at how many ways there are to adapt your favourites and still enjoy delicious, nourishing meals.
This Tomato-Free Bolognese is a great reminder that limitations can often lead to the most creative – and delicious – discoveries. Whether you’re avoiding tomatoes for health reasons or simply looking for a new twist on an old classic, this dish is a must-try.
Nightshades and Paleo
Perhaps you avoid nightshades yourself, or have noticed a lot of people do? Is there any reason for avoiding them?
Nightshades are in the Solanaceae family, which comprises 2,800 types of plant. The common nightshades include potatoes (which aren't consumed on a Paleo regime, so I won’t be talking about them), tomatoes, all types of peppers/ capsicum, eggplant, tomatillos, tamarios, paprika and cayenne. Sweet potatoes are related, but belong to the Convolvulaceae family, so aren't classed as a nightshade. Similarly black pepper is not classed as a nightshade as it belongs to the Piperaceae family.
Nightshades contain alkaloids, which the plant produces as a defence mechanism. Some alkaloids have been shown to interact with nerve activity and inflammation, which may impact conditions such as arthritis and gout, as well as gut irritation. Many people have no sensitivities to Nightshades, but those that do may find avoidance very beneficial. Cooking decreases the alkaloid content by up to 50%, so for those with borderline sensitivity, this can be a good option.
If you think you may have a sensitivity, eliminating nightshades for 30 days before reintroducing should give a clear indication as to the effect these plant have on you. If you find you do have a sensitivity, you might chose to avoid them on a more permanent basis.
Hidden Sources of Nightshades You Might Be Overlooking
If you’ve eliminated the obvious nightshades — like tomatoes, capsicum and eggplant — but still experience symptoms associated with intolerance, it’s worth checking your pantry and fridge for hidden sources. Nightshade derivatives are commonly used in spice blends, sauces, seasonings and even processed meats.
Watch for these often-overlooked ingredients:
- Chilli powder and cayenne pepper: Found in many spice blends, rubs and marinades.
- Paprika (including smoked): A standard addition to many BBQ rubs, sausages and dips.
- Tomato paste and powders: Used in stock cubes, sauces, and as flavour enhancers in snacks.
- Capsicum extract: Sometimes labelled as “natural flavouring” in chips or dressings.
Many nightshade-sensitive people report marked improvements in joint pain, skin clarity and digestive health only after removing these hidden triggers. Reading ingredient labels and cooking from scratch makes a huge difference if you’re conducting a proper elimination.
Nightshades and Autoimmune Protocols (AIP)
The Autoimmune Paleo Protocol (AIP) is a stricter elimination plan designed to reduce inflammation and support healing in those with autoimmune conditions. Nightshades are completely excluded during the elimination phase of AIP due to their potential to exacerbate systemic inflammation, increase intestinal permeability and trigger immune reactions.
For individuals with conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or Crohn’s disease, removing nightshades can sometimes lead to a dramatic reduction in flares and symptoms. Once the body has stabilised, some people choose to reintroduce certain cooked nightshades (like peeled, pressure-cooked tomatoes) in small amounts, monitoring for any return of symptoms.
How Alkaloids Affect the Gut and Joints
There are several alkaloids of concern when it comes to nightshade intolerance:
- Solanine: Primarily found in potatoes and green tomatoes, solanine can disrupt digestive enzymes and irritate the intestinal lining.
- Capsaicin: The compound responsible for the heat in chillies, capsaicin can be an irritant to sensitive stomachs and may contribute to GERD or gastritis in some individuals.
- Nicotinoid alkaloids: Found in low levels in all nightshades, these compounds are chemically similar to nicotine and can influence nerve function and stress responses.
These compounds may be harmless in moderate amounts for most people, but for those with underlying gut permeability (“leaky gut”) or chronic inflammation, they can exacerbate symptoms and hinder healing. Since Paleo focuses so heavily on healing the gut and restoring balance, nightshade avoidance can be a valuable short- or long-term strategy for some.
Common Symptoms of Nightshade Sensitivity
If you’re unsure whether nightshades are affecting you, here are some signs that may indicate a sensitivity:
- Persistent joint pain or stiffness, particularly in the morning
- Digestive discomfort, bloating or cramping after meals
- Skin flare-ups, such as eczema or acne
- Fatigue or brain fog that’s hard to explain
- Heartburn or reflux following spicy or tomato-rich meals
Tracking symptoms and keeping a food journal during your elimination phase can be incredibly helpful. Symptoms may not appear immediately after consumption, so observing patterns over several days is key to identifying correlations.
Substituting Nightshades in Paleo Cooking
One of the biggest challenges for people avoiding nightshades is reworking their favourite recipes. Fortunately, many Paleo dishes can be adapted with a little creativity. Here are some substitutions to consider:
- Instead of tomato-based sauces: Try pureed roasted beetroot or carrot with a splash of apple cider vinegar and herbs for acidity and depth.
- Replace paprika or chilli powder: Use dried herbs like thyme, oregano or turmeric for flavour without the heat. A small amount of ginger can mimic spice in some dishes.
- Swap capsicum in salads: Use thin slices of fennel or cucumber for crunch and freshness.
- Use sweet potato instead of white potato: In many cases, sweet potato provides a similar texture and is nutrient-dense without the problematic compounds.
Many AIP and nightshade-free recipes have been developed in recent years, and it's becoming easier to find inspiration from cookbooks and blogs that specifically cater to these dietary needs.
Reintroducing Nightshades Safely
If you've eliminated nightshades for at least 30 days and noticed improvements, reintroduction should be done slowly and methodically. Introduce one nightshade at a time, ideally cooked and peeled (to reduce alkaloid exposure), and wait 72 hours before trying the next. Watch closely for any return of symptoms such as joint discomfort, digestive changes, or mood shifts.
Some people find they can tolerate certain nightshades better than others — for instance, they may handle small amounts of cooked tomato but not raw capsicum. Others may do fine with chillies in moderation but react to eggplant. The goal is to find your personal threshold, not necessarily to eliminate an entire food group permanently unless needed.
Listen to Your Body
As with every element of the Paleo lifestyle, the key is tuning in to how you feel and using food as a tool for health. While nightshades may be nutrient-rich and fine for many, they’re simply not right for everyone — and that’s okay. Honouring your individual response to foods is a huge part of building a sustainable, nourishing routine.
If you’re experiencing unexplained inflammation, skin issues, or digestive discomfort, it might be time to trial a nightshade elimination. The effort is minimal compared to the potential relief it can bring, and your meals can remain flavourful, satisfying and deeply nourishing — even without tomatoes and peppers on the plate.
Do you eat Nightshades? Do you have a sensitivity to them?
