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8 Signs That You Are Gluten Intolerant

The Paleo diet is completely gluten free, since it omits grains entirely. When going Paleo many people (who previously thought that had no issues with gluten) find that many symptoms they used to have completely disappear. It also seems common for a rare gluten exposure to have quite an impact, even though the person may have consumed gluten everyday previously. Are you gluten intolerant?

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What’s the difference between celiac disease & being gluten intolerant?

Celiac disease is a severe, sudden immune reaction to the protein gluten, which has immediate autoimmune reactions. It prevents the sufferer from absorbing essential nutrients. Gluten intolerance is on the same spectrum, but the reaction to gluten is not so sudden – and even harder to clinically diagnose. Unfortunately tests for celiac disease and being gluten intolerant are not as advanced as you might imagine – and it can be very difficult to get a clinical diagnoses. The best way to find out how gluten affects you is to undertake a strict elimination diet – luckily the Paleo diet does just this.

8 signs that you are gluten intolerant

  1. Gastrointestinal (GI), stomach and digestive issues; perhaps gas, bloating, cramping, constipation, diarrhea or IBS
  2. Headaches or migraines
  3. Fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue
  4. Sudden mood shifts, irritability or depression
  5. Dizziness, balance problems and tingling or numb hands and feet
  6. Another autoimmune disease diagnose (perhaps as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Multiple Sclerosis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, Psoriasis, Scleroderma or Ulcerative colitis)
  7. Hormone imbalances or unexplained infertility
  8. Inflammation, swelling or joint pain

If you've got any of these symptoms and still consume gluten, it’s definitely worth strictly excluding gluten – and going strict Paleo – for 30 days.

And why you mustn't go “gluten-free”…

You can’t fail to notice the commercialism of “gluten-free”. There is a gluten-free version of everything – and often the ingredients are quite frightening. To achieve the properties that gluten provides in things like bread and cakes, the manufacturers often have to use dozens of ingredients that you probably haven’t heard of. Not Paleo – and not good for you either. Whilst gluten is a particularly problematic protein, lots of other grain proteins are believed to have similar reactions. The healthiest way to go gluten free, is to avoid substitutes – and eat real, whole, Paleo foods! Instead of buying gluten-free bread and cakes, find alternatives to bread – and change your diet completely!

Should You Cut Out Gluten for Good?

If you suspect gluten might be the cause of your symptoms – even if they seem unrelated to digestion – it's well worth trying a 30-day elimination using the Paleo diet. Because Paleo naturally removes all grains (not just wheat), it provides a clear and effective way to assess how gluten, and similar compounds, affect your body.

Remember: going Paleo is not the same as just going “gluten-free”. Many commercial gluten-free products are ultra-processed, high in sugar, and loaded with unfamiliar additives – far from the nutrient-dense, real food approach Paleo encourages. In fact, many people who go gluten-free without changing the rest of their diet don’t see any benefit at all. That’s why focusing on whole, unprocessed, naturally gluten-free foods is the best way to support your gut, energy levels, and long-term health.

If you're experiencing bloating, brain fog, joint pain, fatigue or any of the signs listed above – and still eating gluten – now is the time to test things for yourself.

Try this:
Commit to 30 days of strict Paleo (no grains, no dairy, no legumes, no processed foods). Keep a journal of how you feel. You might be amazed at the improvements – and shocked by how strongly your body reacts if you reintroduce gluten later on.

How does gluten affect you? Do you completely avoid gluten? I’d love to hear your comments, below!

Have You Gone Gluten-Free or Tried Paleo?

I'd love to hear from you. Did cutting gluten change your life? Are you still struggling with symptoms you suspect are food-related? Or maybe you've accidentally reintroduced gluten and felt the effects? Share your experience in the comments below — your story might be just the motivation someone else needs to take the first step.

Let’s continue the conversation and support each other on the journey to better health, one real food meal at a time.

Why Gluten Intolerance Is More Common Than You Think

Even though gluten has been a part of the modern Western diet for centuries, it’s only recently that we’ve started to question its role in chronic health issues. While coeliac disease is widely recognised, gluten intolerance and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity are far more common – and often missed. One of the most eye-opening parts of going Paleo is discovering just how many symptoms are linked to gluten — even in people who assumed they had no problem with it at all.

What Is Gluten, Really?

Gluten is a group of proteins found in wheat, barley, rye, and spelt. Its elastic properties are what give bread its chew and pasta its bite. But these same proteins are increasingly being recognised as problematic for many people — not just those with a formal coeliac diagnosis.

Gluten can be inflammatory, difficult to digest, and disruptive to gut health. For some, the effects are immediate and obvious. For others, gluten causes subtle, chronic symptoms that can take years to link back to diet.

Gluten Intolerance vs Coeliac Disease: A Quick Overview

It’s important to distinguish between coeliac disease and gluten intolerance:

  • Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten causes the immune system to attack the lining of the small intestine.

  • Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity may not show up on blood tests or biopsies but still triggers symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, headaches, and brain fog.

In both cases, the body is signalling that gluten is not being tolerated — just in different ways.

The Gut-Brain Connection

Many people think gluten issues begin and end in the digestive tract, but that’s far from the full picture. Thanks to the gut-brain axis, gluten can also influence mood, concentration, memory, and even behaviour. Anxiety, depression, and ADHD symptoms have all been reported to improve on a gluten-free or Paleo diet — particularly when gut health is supported at the same time.

This is why keeping a symptom journal can be so powerful during your 30-day Paleo trial. You might discover that a foggy brain, restless sleep, or skin issues were quietly linked to the bread or cereal you thought was harmless.

What Happens When You Remove Gluten?

Once gluten is removed and the gut starts to heal, many people report benefits such as:

  • Fewer digestive issues (like bloating, reflux or irregular bowel movements)

  • Clearer skin

  • Better mood and concentration

  • Reduced joint pain and inflammation

  • Increased energy

  • Improvements in hormonal balance

  • Enhanced immune function

The flip side? Many also find that a small reintroduction of gluten — even a crumb of bread or a splash of soy sauce — can lead to a strong reaction once they’re off it. This isn’t unusual; your body becomes more sensitive to something it sees as inflammatory once it’s no longer a regular part of your system.

Why a Paleo Diet Makes It Easy

Going Paleo automatically removes all sources of gluten — no label-reading required. You’ll be focusing on real food: vegetables, meat, seafood, eggs, fruit, nuts, and healthy fats. And without gluten acting as a hidden inflammatory trigger, your gut and immune system have a chance to reset.

Many people turn to Paleo after trying a traditional gluten-free diet and feeling frustrated that symptoms persist. That’s usually because gluten-free products are still highly processed and full of starches, sugars, and gums that can be just as disruptive as gluten itself. Paleo skips all that and focuses on real nourishment — the kind your body actually recognises and thrives on.

Still on the Fence?

If you’re unsure whether gluten is an issue for you, there’s only one way to know for sure: eliminate it 100% for a minimum of 30 days and observe how your body responds. At the end of the trial, try a small reintroduction (like a piece of bread or a baked good) and see what happens. You may be shocked at how clear your body makes it.


Over to you: Have you experienced any surprising changes after giving up gluten? Are you thinking about trying Paleo to see if your symptoms improve? I’d love to hear your story — drop it in the comments below. Let’s support each other on the journey back to real food and better health.

Gluten Free Athletes

I was very interested to read that the top Tennis Player Novak Djokovic has a gluten-free diet – and credits it with making significant improvements to his performance. Given that gluten intolerance can manifest as aches, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, it makes a lot of sense for athletes in particular to avoid gluten. Especially as it is not possible to have a gluten deficiency – why wouldn't you cut it out of your diet?

Gluten-Free Athletes – Paleo and Primal Diet Nutrition for Coeliac and Athletic Performance

It turns out several of the Olympians from the London 2012 Olympics did so on a Gluten-Free diet. Initially I assumed this was due to a Coeliac diagnosis, but it appears to be becoming common knowledge that ditching the gluten can improve performance and stamina. I wonder if at the 2016 Rio Olympics we'll see even more Athletes going Gluten free – and perhaps taking it one step further and adopting a Paleo Diet?

US Swimmer Dana Vollmer went gluten (and egg) free due to an intolerance, but apparently found it made a significant difference to her performance. She went on to win Gold (twice!) at the Olympics – I wonder how much of her win can be attributed to her diet?

Pole Vaulter Jenn Suhr went gluten-free just last year after being diagnosed with Celiac disease – and also won a gold medal…

Canadian Swimmer Nare Brannen went gluten-free on the advice of his coach last year – and has had minimal injuries, he believes, as a result.

Why Gluten-Free Eating May Give Athletes the Edge

The growing list of professional athletes who attribute their performance gains to cutting gluten is no coincidence. While elite sports require intense physical training and mental resilience, diet is increasingly being recognised as the third pillar of peak performance. For many, removing gluten — a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye — has become a strategic decision, not just a medical one.

For athletes without diagnosed coeliac disease, the benefits of going gluten-free can still be significant. Gluten can cause inflammation, digestive discomfort, foggy thinking, joint pain, and fatigue in sensitive individuals. For someone pushing their body to the limit daily, even a slight reduction in inflammation and energy dips can translate into faster recovery times and better results.

Understanding Gluten Sensitivity in Sport

It’s important to note that gluten intolerance exists on a spectrum. While coeliac disease is an autoimmune condition requiring strict avoidance of gluten, many people fall into the category of non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). This group doesn’t test positive for coeliac disease, yet experiences symptoms such as bloating, brain fog, headaches, skin irritation, or joint discomfort after consuming gluten.

For athletes, these symptoms are more than minor annoyances — they can be performance saboteurs. A foggy brain during a race or inflamed joints during training can derail weeks of preparation. It’s not surprising that more athletes are trialling gluten elimination to see if it gives them an edge.

Beyond Gluten-Free: Why Paleo Might Be the Next Step

While gluten-free eating is a big step forward for many, it’s often just the beginning. The Paleo Diet goes several steps further by removing not just gluten-containing grains, but also legumes, refined sugar, dairy, and processed oils. This dietary pattern focuses on meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds — all nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory foods that support recovery and energy production.

For athletes, this shift can mean improved digestion, better gut health, more consistent energy levels, and even enhanced mental clarity. Paleo is about more than just cutting out gluten — it’s about fuelling the body with food it recognises and can easily convert into fuel, repair, and strength.

What the Research Says

While clinical research is still catching up to anecdotal experience, some studies support the gluten-free approach for athletes. A study published in the *Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition* (2015) found that even in non-coeliac endurance athletes, going gluten-free for just seven days resulted in a reduction in gastrointestinal symptoms and perceived fatigue during performance.

Though larger-scale, long-term studies are still needed, the personal stories from elite athletes suggest the benefits are very real. And for any athlete serious about marginal gains, that’s enough to warrant a trial period of dietary change.

Signs Gluten Might Be Affecting Your Performance

If you're an active person wondering whether gluten is affecting your physical output, here are a few signs to consider:

  • Frequent fatigue or low energy despite adequate sleep and nutrition
  • Bloating or digestive upset that seems unrelated to food quantity or timing
  • Brain fog or difficulty concentrating during or after training
  • Recurring joint or muscle pain not linked to overtraining
  • Unexplained inflammation or slower recovery times

If any of these sound familiar, you might benefit from experimenting with a gluten-free or Paleo approach for a few weeks to observe any changes.

Fuel Sources on a Gluten-Free Paleo Diet

One of the concerns athletes often have is whether removing gluten will affect their ability to get enough carbohydrates for fuel. While it's true that many traditional carbs like pasta and bread are off the table, there are plenty of gluten-free, Paleo-friendly options that provide sustained energy:

  • Sweet potatoes and yams
  • Pumpkin and butternut squash
  • Bananas and dates for quick-release energy
  • Berries and seasonal fruit for antioxidants
  • Cauliflower rice and zucchini noodles as satisfying grain replacements

By pairing these with high-quality protein and healthy fats, athletes can achieve stable blood sugar levels and long-lasting energy — without the crashes that come with refined grains and sugary snacks.

Preparing for the Transition

Making the shift to a gluten-free or Paleo diet isn’t something to do in the middle of competition season. It takes planning, trial and error, and time for the body to adapt. Athletes considering the switch should aim to start during an off-season or training block where the stakes are lower, allowing for adjustment without performance pressure.

It’s also worth working with a qualified nutritionist who understands athletic performance and can help with meal planning to ensure macro and micronutrient needs are fully met.

Are We Moving Towards a Gluten-Free Athletic Future?

Given the growing list of high-profile athletes embracing gluten-free (and often Paleo-style) eating, it’s clear the tide is turning. What started as a necessity for those with diagnosed coeliac disease is now seen as a smart performance strategy. And as awareness spreads about the connection between food and physical function, it’s likely that even more athletes — from weekend warriors to Olympians — will experiment with dietary changes in the quest for marginal gains.

In elite sports, success is often won in the details. If removing gluten results in even a slight improvement in recovery, mental clarity, or injury prevention, that alone can be enough to make the difference between good and gold.

If you're an athlete, amateur or otherwise, I'd be very interested to hear what differences you noticed going gluten-free. Do you think there's going to be a big increase in gluten-free (or better still Paleo) athletes by the time of the 2016 Rio Olympics? I'd love to hear your comments, below!

A Primal Diet, Or a Paleo Diet?

This way of eating, this lifestyle, is given so many names. You might follow a Paleo Diet or a Primal Diet – or perhaps you eat an Ancestral Diet or eat like a Caveman?

Does it matter what it’s called? And do the different terms even refer to the same way of eating?

Paleo Diet

The term “Paleo Diet” was coined by Loren Cordain and originally had a far less liberal stance on Saturated Fats. He has now updated his books on this and on the use of sweeteners, to the popular “Paleo Diet” followed by many today. Robb Wolf has also played a significant role in popularising the Paleo Diet as it is today.

As well as avoiding grains and legumes, Paleo also avoids dairy. In the Paleo community strict adherence to a Paleo diet is recommended for at least 30 days. After this period foods can slowly be re-introduced and any impact assessed to determine which foods have a detrimental effect and should be avoided in the future.

Primal Diet

The Primal BluePrint way of eating is from the book, written by Mark Sisson – and is much more than just nutrition. The plan places as much importance on movement, lifting heavy things, reducing stress, sleeping properly and getting some sunshine as it does on nutrition. Nutritionally Primal is very similar to Paleo in the avoidance of grains and legumes; dairy is where they differ. A Primal way of eating includes dairy – though it is recommended that it is raw dairy; from grass-fed Ruminants, un-pasturised and ideally fermented. Lacto-Paleo is another term used to describe eating a Paleo style diet, but with the inclusion of dairy.

The jury is still very much out on dairy. The growth hormones such as IGF-1 and the insulin response are behind the refusal of many, to include dairy in their diets. A lot of people find they don’t tolerate dairy well, which is reason enough to avoid it!

Paleo or primal diet what's the difference-min

Ancestral Diet

This term can apply to any form of Paleo, but I hear this term used more amongst the scientific/ research pockets of the community.

Caveman Diet

This is the term almost exclusively used by the mainstream media when talking about any type of eating that touches on Paleo. The term “Caveman Diet” is usually accompanied by photos of cavemen, Fred Flintstone or semi-naked people eating raw meat! When people talk about a Caveman Diet, they seem to assume it’s required to act like a caveman too and don’t realise it’s about science, not re-enacting cavemen! I would never refer to a Paleo or Primal way of eating in this way, but ultimately if it raises awareness amongst more people, I guess it doesn't matter what it’s called!

There are a lot of descriptions of ways of eating that have similarities to Paleo. I think a gluten-free diet could come close (though I think many people avoid gluten, but replace it with other undesirable refined grains and processed foods). The Atkins diet is also commonly assumed to be Paleo – and whilst there are similarities, it’s very possibly to follow Atkins eating nothing but junk food; not Paleo! A Weston A Price way of eating also has many similarities.

How do you describe how you eat? Do you avoid using labels like “the Paleo diet” or “the Primal diet”?

Low Gluten Cakes

Well this was a new one for me.  I walked past a Gloria Jean’s coffee shop today and noticed this sign for a “Low Gluten” Hazelnut Chocolate Torte.

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From what I've read about Gluten, it really is an all or nothing protein. Nora Gedgaudas spoke a lot about Gluten in her recent seminar, particularly about how gluten takes months to leave the body.  Going 100% gluten-free seems to be the only way to avoid the negative effects gluten can have.  Of course going strictly 100% gluten-free is also the only way to identify whether gluten has a negative impact.   The significant numbers of people who are intolerant will be effected even by a cross contamination – so “low gluten” just isn't going to do it!

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“Low-fat”, “low-calorie”, “low-carb”, “low-cholesterol”; “low” seems to be the word signalling a healthy product.  I can almost guarantee anything with the word low in the title isn't Paleo.

I’ll have to keep a look-out for “Low Trans Fat” cakes, I'm sure they’ll be good!

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Why “Low Gluten Cakes” Are Misleading

The phrase “low gluten cakes” might sound like a healthy upgrade – a better choice than the usual sugar-laden offerings in the café cabinet. But from a Paleo perspective (and, honestly, from a nutritional one), it’s more confusing than comforting. Gluten isn’t something that can be partially avoided if you’re truly sensitive to it. For coeliacs and those with non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, even trace amounts can cause serious issues. So what does “low gluten” really mean? Not much, actually.

Unlike terms such as “gluten-free” – which is regulated and must meet strict labelling standards in Australia and New Zealand – “low gluten” isn’t an officially recognised claim. That means companies can slap it on packaging without needing to meet any clear scientific definition or threshold. It’s marketing speak. And, as you rightly noted, “low” rarely equals Paleo.

The Myth of Moderate Gluten

Gluten is a structural protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. It’s not essential for human health, and research increasingly shows that many people feel better without it – whether due to diagnosed conditions like coeliac disease or more subtle symptoms like brain fog, fatigue, or digestive issues.

But here’s the kicker: gluten doesn’t function like sugar or fat, where less might still be better. For those who react, even a crumb can be enough to cause inflammation, gut permeability (aka “leaky gut”), and autoimmune flares. So this idea of “cutting back” on gluten – without going fully gluten-free – doesn’t actually offer protection. It may just delay healing or mask the true impact it’s having on your system.

What the Science Says About Gluten

At Nora Gedgaudas’ seminar (which many of us still reference years later!), she made a strong case that gluten is problematic for everyone – not just those with diagnosed coeliac disease. She referenced emerging research showing that gluten triggers an increase in zonulin, a protein that regulates intestinal permeability, in all individuals – not just those with gluten sensitivity. This means that gluten may make the gut lining more permeable in everyone, even if you don’t feel immediate symptoms.

For Paleo followers, this is one of the many reasons grains are off the menu. It’s not just about gluten, but gliadin, lectins, phytic acid, and the inflammatory effects of modern wheat – which has been hybridised into something our ancestors wouldn’t even recognise.

Why “Low Gluten” Isn’t Gluten-Free

It’s important to make the distinction between “low gluten” and “gluten-free.” The latter means a product contains less than 3 parts per million of gluten in Australia (the standard set by FSANZ), and is safe for coeliacs. The former? It could still contain wheat, barley, or rye. It could be processed in the same facility as regular wheat flour. It may only have slightly reduced gluten content – but still enough to trigger reactions in sensitive individuals.

Put simply: low gluten is not enough. If you’re choosing to avoid gluten for health reasons – whether you’re Paleo, coeliac, or simply feel better without it – the only safe level is zero.

What About Paleo Cakes?

So if “low gluten cakes” are out – what’s in? Thankfully, the Paleo world is full of delicious options that are naturally gluten-free, grain-free, and refined sugar-free. These treats use ingredients like almond flour, coconut flour, cassava, and arrowroot as their base, combined with eggs, coconut oil, raw honey, and natural flavourings like cacao, lemon, and vanilla.

The best part? When made with real, whole ingredients, these Paleo cakes not only taste amazing but also leave you feeling satisfied – without the sugar crash, the bloating, or the post-cake guilt. They nourish rather than deplete.

How to Spot a Healthy Cake (Hint: It’s Not About the “Low”)

Next time you see a cake advertised as “low” in something, here are a few questions to ask yourself before taking a bite:

  • Is it made with real ingredients? (Or is the label a mile long with additives and preservatives?)
  • Is it free from gluten, grains, and seed oils?
  • Is it sweetened naturally? (Think dates, maple syrup, honey – not maltodextrin, dextrose, or HFCS)
  • Would I make something similar at home? (If the answer is no, it might not be Paleo-aligned)

Ultimately, just because something is labelled with health buzzwords doesn’t mean it supports your wellbeing. The Paleo approach is about quality, nutrient density, and simplicity – not clever marketing.

Better Alternatives to “Low Gluten” Cakes

If you’re trying to ditch gluten without feeling deprived, here are some Paleo-friendly alternatives that hit the spot:

  • Almond flour chocolate cake – Rich, moist, and completely gluten-free. Perfect for celebrations or afternoon tea.
  • Lemon coconut slice – Light and zesty, sweetened with a touch of honey or dates.
  • Paleo banana bread – Made with almond or coconut flour, it’s perfect toasted with ghee.
  • Flourless brownies – Usually made with nut butter, eggs, and raw cacao. Fudgy, rich, and easy to make in one bowl.
  • No-bake bliss balls – A great snack for on-the-go. Just blend dates, nuts, and coconut, roll, and chill.

Dining Out: How to Avoid Gluten Landmines

When you're out and about – especially at coffee chains or bakery-style cafés – you’ll often be faced with labels like “gluten friendly”, “low gluten”, or “no added gluten”. These phrases aren’t regulated and often mean the item still contains gluten or has been cross-contaminated. It’s safer to ask staff about ingredients, preparation methods, and whether items are made in a gluten-free facility.

Better yet? Bring your own. If you’ve got a homemade Paleo treat tucked into your bag (even something as simple as a boiled egg and some berries), you’ll be far less tempted by the “low gluten” cake on the shelf.

Common Gluten-Free Pitfalls

One thing to keep in mind is that not all gluten-free products are Paleo-friendly. Many are packed with:

  • Refined starches like tapioca, rice flour, or potato starch (which spike blood sugar)
  • Industrial seed oils like sunflower, canola, or soybean oil
  • Gums and fillers to mimic the texture of wheat (like xanthan or guar gum)
  • Loads of sugar to compensate for flavour

Always read labels – or better yet, make your own. That way, you’re in control of every ingredient that goes into your body.

Going 100% Gluten-Free: Why It’s Worth It

As you mentioned in your original post, the only way to truly know how gluten affects you is to go 100% gluten-free. Half-measures – like cutting back but still indulging occasionally – don’t allow your gut to fully heal or give you a clear picture of how your body functions without gluten.

Most people who go completely gluten-free for 30–60 days are surprised at how much better they feel: improved digestion, clearer skin, better sleep, more stable energy, reduced inflammation. The improvements are often gradual but powerful.

Once you've experienced that baseline, you'll know exactly how much a “low gluten” cheat can throw you off track – and you’ll be less likely to fall for the marketing spin next time.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Be Fooled by Labels

“Low gluten” cakes are just another example of clever labelling designed to make unhealthy products sound slightly better. But for those of us living a Paleo lifestyle – or anyone trying to eat more intentionally – those two words don’t cut it. Gluten is a zero-sum game. And health isn't about eating less bad stuff – it's about eating more good stuff.

If you’re going to treat yourself, choose real food. Choose nutrient-dense ingredients. And if you’re in the mood for cake – make one from scratch that aligns with your values and supports your body, not one that plays it fast and loose with vague claims like “low”.

Have you spotted any “low gluten” traps lately? Or found a genuinely Paleo-friendly cake recipe that’s worth sharing? Drop it in the comments – I’d love to hear what you’re baking!

Gluten Free in WA

Gluten Free seems to be becoming an increasingly popular way to eat – which can only be a great thing. Gluten appears to not be tolerated well by a significant number of people – far more than realise they have an issue with it.

A Paleo diet is gluten-free, so would seem to be the ideal solution for Coeliacs. I was disappointed by the complete lack of Paleo food at the Sydney Gluten-free expo – everything was processed and contained grains and legumes.

Another Gluten Free expo has been announced for 17th & 18th March 2012, in Perth, WA. Hopefully this one will be a bit more Paleo friendly?

Gluten-Free Expo in Western Australia promoting coeliac-friendly and Paleo options

Why Gluten-Free Doesn’t Always Mean Healthy

While gluten-free diets have become increasingly popular in Australia and globally, the reality is that “gluten-free” does not automatically mean “healthy” – or even “Paleo-friendly.” Many processed gluten-free products on the market rely heavily on refined starches (like potato, corn, and rice flour), seed oils, gums, sugars, and preservatives. In other words, they’re still ultra-processed foods – just without the gluten.

This is one of the biggest misconceptions people make when they switch to a gluten-free lifestyle. They assume that swapping regular bread for gluten-free bread or eating gluten-free biscuits is automatically a health upgrade. But in most cases, these products are just as inflammatory and disruptive to your gut as the gluten-filled versions they’re replacing.

A true Paleo approach to gluten-free living focuses on real food: meats, vegetables, nuts, seeds, healthy fats, and minimal natural sugars. No labels needed.


Paleo vs. Gluten-Free: What’s the Difference?

While there’s certainly some crossover between the gluten-free and Paleo communities, they are not the same thing.

  • Gluten-Free means avoiding the gluten protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. But it often still includes grains (like rice and corn), legumes, seed oils, dairy, and processed foods.
  • Paleo is about eliminating foods that weren’t available to our ancestors before agriculture – meaning no grains (gluten or otherwise), no legumes, no dairy, no refined seed oils, and no processed foods. Instead, the focus is on nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory whole foods.

In short, Paleo is automatically gluten-free – but gluten-free is definitely not automatically Paleo.


Perth’s Growing Paleo Scene

While Sydney and Melbourne have traditionally led the way with Paleo meetups and events, Perth has seen increasing interest in ancestral health in recent years. A number of local health professionals, CrossFit boxes, and nutrition coaches are now recommending Paleo-style approaches for managing autoimmune issues, gut health problems, and metabolic conditions.

If you’re in Perth or regional WA and struggling to find like-minded people or quality Paleo food options, here are a few ideas:

  • Check Local Farmers Markets: Markets like Subiaco, Fremantle, and Stirling have fantastic seasonal produce and sometimes offer pasture-raised meats, organic eggs, and small-batch ferments and broths.
  • Join Paleo Facebook Groups or Meetups in WA: There are a growing number of WA-based groups sharing recipes, product finds, and restaurant recommendations.
  • Ask at CrossFit Gyms: Many CrossFit communities in WA support a Paleo-friendly ethos and may host local potlucks or educational seminars.
  • DIY Paleo Staples: Given the lack of Paleo products in many gluten-free expos and mainstream shops, the DIY route (like making your own bone broth, granola, or nut milk) is often the healthiest and most affordable option.

What to Look For at Gluten-Free Expos (Through a Paleo Lens)

While it’s easy to be disappointed by the wall-to-wall gluten-free muffins and crackers at expos, they can still offer some value if you know what to look for:

  • Check the Ingredients First: Always flip the product over and check the label. If you see sugar, rice flour, canola oil, corn syrup, or any kind of starch or gum – it’s probably not Paleo.
  • Look for Whole Food Vendors: Some expos include stalls selling grass-fed jerky, pasture-raised meat boxes, kombucha, sauerkraut, nut butters, and other Paleo-friendly goodies. These are the gems.
  • Talk to Local Producers: Many small WA-based food producers are experimenting with clean, whole food recipes. You might inspire them to release a Paleo version of a product if they hear there's demand.
  • Find Useful Tools: Some stalls sell gadgets for spiralising veggies, fermenting kits, or low-toxin cooking equipment – all of which can support a healthier, Paleo lifestyle at home.

What We’d Love to See at a Truly Paleo-Friendly Expo

If WA hosts another gluten-free expo in the future – or, even better, a Paleo-themed one – here’s what would make it truly worthwhile for those of us focused on real food:

  • Bone broth tastings and vendors offering local, grass-fed options
  • Fermented food stalls with small-batch kimchi, sauerkraut, kombucha, and kefir water
  • Cooking demos featuring real Paleo meals (not just “treats”)
  • Talks by holistic health practitioners, including naturopaths and nutritionists familiar with ancestral eating
  • Vendors of grass-fed meat, wild-caught seafood, and organic produce
  • Workshops on food prepping, freezing, fermenting, and batch cooking Paleo meals
  • Talks on how to raise Paleo kids, how to manage autoimmune conditions through diet, or how to transition from gluten-free to Paleo

Paleo & Coeliac Disease: A Natural Fit?

It’s surprising more people with coeliac disease don’t embrace Paleo. After all, a strict Paleo diet excludes every single source of gluten and is often cleaner and safer than a standard gluten-free diet that relies on processed packaged foods.

By focusing on real food, those with coeliac can also support gut repair and overall health – two key issues with long-term gluten exposure.

In fact, several studies now suggest that diets like Paleo may help address leaky gut, nutrient deficiencies, and systemic inflammation, all common complications of coeliac disease. But as always, anyone with coeliac should work closely with their healthcare provider to ensure any new diet meets their unique needs.


Paleo Resources for WA Locals

If you're looking for more guidance or resources in Western Australia, try these:

  • Paleo Café Australia (Archive) – While most physical cafes have closed, their old recipe database and meal ideas remain a source of inspiration.
  • The Paleo Way with Pete Evans – His programme (controversial though it became) raised awareness of Paleo across Australia and helped many take the leap to ditch grains and processed foods.
  • The Paleo Network (that’s us!) – We’re working to compile more local directories, product reviews, and guides for each Australian state, so stay tuned.
  • Australian Paleo Podcasts – Search Spotify or Apple Podcasts for Aussie hosts sharing local success stories, interviews with practitioners, and event updates.

Final Words

While gluten-free eating has gained traction in WA, the Paleo movement offers a broader, more nutrient-dense way to approach health. If you're tired of cardboard crackers and faux bread made from unpronounceable ingredients, you're not alone.

By returning to whole foods and ancestral wisdom, you're not just going gluten-free – you're going food-first.

Have you found any truly Paleo-friendly products or businesses in WA? Been to a recent health expo and found something great? Share your tips, discoveries or frustrations in the comments below – and let’s help each other navigate beyond the gluten-free label.

Making Flight Food Paleo

I’ve just booked my flights back to the UK for a long awaited Christmas visiting my family.  Australia couldn’t be much further from the UK, which means almost 24 hours of flying each way.  One of the things I hate the most about flying is the very limited Paleo food options.  Often airports limit what you can take through security and onto the plane – which makes it very hard to guarantee good Paleo options. Why can't they make Flight Food Paleo?

I usually fly with Qantas, which offers the following meal options:

  • Diabetic: High in complex carbohydrate and dietary fibre; low in fat; no added sugar; low salt.
  • Fruit Platter: Consists of fresh, tinned and dried fruits.
  • Gluten Intolerance: Do not contain wheat, rye, oats, barley or malt or any milk or milk products.
  • Hindu: Do not contain beef, beef derivatives, veal or pork. Meals may contain fish or lamb.
  • Kosher Meal: Prepared to comply with Jewish dietary laws.
  • Moslem (Halal): Do not contain pork, or pork by-products. All meats come from ritually slaughtered animals.
  • Vegetarian (Asian Indian Style): Contain egg and diary products and are suitable for Hindu vegetarians.
  • Vegetarian (Lacto Ovo): Do not contain meat, fish or seafood but may contain dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and eggs or foods containing these.
  • Vegetarian (Oriental): Contain vegetables, fruit, rice noodles and can contain nuts.
  • Vegetarian (Strict Indian): Do not contain any eggs, dairy or bulbous vegetables and are suitable for Hindu vegetarians.
  • Vegan: Contain fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and pulses and do not contain any animal products such as meat, poultry, seafood, eggs milk or honey.

On my last two international flights (to PrimalCon and the AHS), I’ve tried different approaches, in the hope that I could stumble upon the best Paleo friendly meal option.

In my option, Diabetic people should follow a Paleo approach, to stabilise their blood sugar levels, so when I went to PrimalCon in April, I ordered a Diabetic meal.  I don’t understand why this is a low-fat, but hoped it would come with some good meat and some alternatives to the processed, sugar filled snacks that often go alongside plane meals.  Some of the actual meals weren’t too bad, for instance a breakfast of eggs, tomatoes mushrooms and spinach and a main meal of chicken, broccoli, carrots and white rice.  Some of the food however, left a lot to be desired.  Rice crackers served with a soy based spread (whilst everyone else on the plane got proper butter) and a breakfast of cereal and soy milk (remember, this is aimed at diabetics).

Example of gluten-free airline meal with processed items not suitable for a Paleo diet

In August when I went to the Ancestral Health Symposium, I thought I’d try my luck with a gluten free meal.  My Paleo diet is completely gluten free, so somewhat optimistically I’d hoped for a good equivalent here.  I actually found the gluten free option considerably worse than the Diabetic option.  As I noticed at the gluten free expo, gluten free seems to be a huge industry of franken-foods.  Gluten is omitted – but replaced with lots of processed ingredients I don’t want to consume.  They still serve biscuits, deserts and other junk food, it’s just had the gluten removed.  Not Paleo.

Airline breakfast featuring soy milk and cereal, a poor fit for a Paleo traveller

On the way back, I therefore changed my meal preference and went with the standard option, which was actually much better.  Yes, there was a lot I wouldn’t eat, but most of the food was closer to “whole” food.  Butter was butter and I was lucky to have an option of a “meat and veg” style meal, instead of a pasta based meal.

So for this trip, I think I’m also going to try my luck with the standard option.  It appears I can bring small amounts of packaged food onto the flight, so I plan to try my luck and bring some jerky, raw nuts and avocados.  These foods, along with any reasonable looking meat and vegetables I can salvage from the plane food should be plenty to keep me going.  There’s also the very Paleo option of a coinciding intermittent fasting, should my food get confiscated at security!

Wouldn’t it be great if there was a Paleo meal option of organic, grass fed meat and not a processed product in sight?  Perhaps one day…

I’d love to hear your plane food hacks.  How do you keep it Paleo during a long flight?

How to Stay Paleo in the Air

Flying internationally while sticking to a Paleo diet is definitely a challenge — especially when even the “healthier” meal options are packed with processed carbs, seed oils, and soy-based products. But with a bit of planning, it is possible to stay on track, even on long-haul flights between Australia and the UK.

Packing shelf-stable, nutrient-dense snacks like jerky, raw nuts, freeze-dried fruit, dark chocolate, or even vacuum-sealed hard-boiled eggs can help bridge the gap between less-than-ideal in-flight options. And if your food gets confiscated at security? Consider using the flight as a natural window for intermittent fasting — a very Paleo way to travel light.

Until airlines catch on and add a Paleo or real food option (we can dream!), a bit of prep and a flexible mindset go a long way.

Got your own tried-and-true travel tips? Let me know how you keep it Paleo in the air — I’d love to add more hacks to my next flight plan!

making flight food paleo primal gluten free qantas emirates options low carb-min

The Paleo Traveller’s Guide to Surviving Long-Haul Flights

When you’re committed to a Paleo lifestyle, navigating airport terminals and airline meal trays becomes a logistical puzzle — one where the “pieces” are often made from processed grains, vegetable oils, and mystery ingredients. But with a little preparation and a lot of flexibility, you can stay true to your dietary goals even when you're cruising at 30,000 feet.

Why Plane Food Rarely Works for Paleo Diets

The typical in-flight meal — regardless of whether it’s gluten-free, diabetic, or vegetarian — is usually built for convenience and mass production, not health. Even the “healthy” meals tend to rely heavily on low-fat, high-carb formulas and processed substitutes. White rice, dairy-based sauces, sugary snacks, margarine instead of butter — they’re the norm, not the exception.

That’s why it can often be better to select a standard meal, where at least some real meat and vegetables might be salvageable, rather than requesting a specialty option that swaps out gluten only to replace it with a dozen unpronounceable additives.

Smart Paleo Snacks to Pack in Your Carry-On

Security restrictions vary from airport to airport, but in general, the following Paleo-friendly foods are great options to bring onboard:

  • Grass-fed jerky or biltong – High in protein and shelf-stable for hours (or even days).
  • Raw or activated nuts – Almonds, macadamias, and cashews provide satiety and healthy fats.
  • Dried or freeze-dried fruit – For a touch of natural sweetness, without the added sugar.
  • Hard-boiled eggs – Surprisingly sturdy in a zip-lock bag, and a great source of fat and protein.
  • Coconut flakes or trail mix – Create your own with dried coconut, nuts, and cacao nibs.
  • Avocados – Yes, really! If left whole and uncut, they’re generally allowed through security.
  • Dark chocolate (85%+ cocoa) – Because even in the sky, you deserve a treat.

Bonus tip: bring a sturdy spoon, napkins, and perhaps even a small container of Himalayan salt — they can be incredibly handy for turning a lacklustre airline meal into something halfway decent.

Fasting in the Sky — The Paleo Perspective

One of the most elegant solutions? Don’t eat. Intermittent fasting can be a powerful strategy during long travel days, allowing your digestive system to rest and your circadian rhythm to stay more aligned with your destination. If your flight overlaps with a typical fasting window, simply hydrate well and skip the meals altogether. Bring herbal tea bags or a lemon wedge to spruce up your in-flight water.

Fasting can also help you avoid the grogginess and digestive discomfort that often comes with dodgy plane food. Once you land, you can break your fast with a proper, nourishing meal — ideally one that includes protein, healthy fats, and vegetables — to help ground you after the chaos of air travel.

Paleo Tips for the Airport and Beyond

While you may not be able to pack liquids through security, many airports have shops or cafes where you can stock up before boarding. Look for:

  • Salads with hard-boiled eggs, avocado, grilled chicken, or smoked salmon (ditch the dressing unless you can confirm it’s Paleo-friendly)
  • Fruit and nut packs (watch for added sugars or seed oils)
  • Plain bottled kombucha or sparkling water
  • Cooked meats or “protein snack boxes” (you’ll have to read labels carefully)

And if you’re lucky enough to have lounge access, you may be able to access hot meals with meat and veggies, or at least some boiled eggs and fresh fruit.

Final Thoughts

Flying Paleo-style isn’t always easy — but it’s definitely doable. Whether you choose to prep a travel-friendly food stash, experiment with intermittent fasting, or play menu roulette and make the best of what’s offered onboard, it’s possible to stay true to your real food goals even during long-haul international flights.

What’s in your travel snack kit? Have you ever found a surprisingly Paleo-friendly airline meal? I’d love to hear your go-to hacks and travel stories — drop them in the comments below.

Exploring the Sydney Gluten Free Expo

I went along to the Gluten Free Expo yesterday, at the Sydney Showground.

Gluten Free Expo Conference Paleo Event

I'm not sure why now, but I expected it to be very Paleo friendly and full of Vibram clad feet. Surely going completely grain free would be the natural conclusion for those with Coeliac disease? Ditching the bread and refined carbs in favour of real, whole food?

The Gluten Free event was sponsored by Coles and the stands were almost all offering packaged, processed food. Crisps, pasta, processed meats, ready meals, breakfast cereals, cakes and sweets. They all seemed to have removed gluten and replaced it with more sugar, other grains and lots of chemicals. I studied the ingredients on every stand and managed to find one little jar of spices, that would get the Paleo seal of approval! One product!

Gluten Free expo

Perhaps a Paleo stand at next year's expo beckons!

Going Gluten Free?

It's well worth trying to remove Gluten from your diet. So many people don't tolerate it well, without being full-blown Coeliac. When constantly exposed to Gluten, it's hard to even realise what impact it has on your body. It isn't until all traces of Gluten are out of your system that you can begin to understand how it affects you.

Gluten intolerance seems to be strongly correlated with inflammation issues such as IBS, diabetes, heart disease, obesity, cancer, autoimmune diseases, HD, ADD, ADHS, Autism, indigestion, stomach complaints and many other health complaints.

Gluten Free Does Not Mean Healthy

One of the most surprising aspects of the Gluten Free Expo was how overwhelmingly processed the food offerings were. While these products technically omit gluten, they often replace it with corn starch, rice flour, potato starch and other highly refined, high-glycaemic fillers. Add in artificial colours, preservatives, seed oils and excessive sugars, and you’ve got a product that’s arguably worse than the gluten-containing version it replaces.

It’s easy to be lulled into a false sense of security when something is labelled “gluten free.” Many people assume that removing gluten automatically makes a food healthier — but in reality, it often means simply replacing one problematic ingredient with several others. If you’ve switched from white bread to gluten-free white bread, the net health impact is minimal unless you’ve made broader changes to your overall diet.

Why Paleo is the Logical Next Step

For those with Coeliac disease or gluten sensitivity, removing gluten is essential. But instead of filling that void with processed replacements, embracing a Paleo approach — based on whole, nutrient-dense foods — offers far greater long-term benefits. Paleo naturally avoids gluten not just from wheat, but from barley, rye and contaminated oats as well. Instead of replacing bread with “gluten free bread,” Paleo simply swaps the entire category for vegetables, meats, eggs, nuts and seeds.

The benefits of going Paleo when giving up gluten include:

  • Improved gut health: Whole foods support the microbiome and reduce intestinal permeability.
  • Steady energy: No more sugar crashes from starchy gluten-free replacements.
  • Better nutrient absorption: Avoiding grain-based inhibitors like phytic acid allows for more efficient mineral uptake.
  • Weight stability: Paleo foods help regulate hunger hormones and reduce overeating.

Once gluten is removed, it becomes easier to identify how other food categories — like seed oils or refined sugar — might be impacting your wellbeing too.

Hidden Gluten-Free Pitfalls to Watch Out For

While gluten-free products may seem like the easy answer, they come with several hidden pitfalls. Many “free-from” foods are still ultra-processed and devoid of meaningful nutrition. It’s not uncommon to see ingredient panels that rival those of standard junk food — just with the gluten removed.

Here are a few common traps:

  • Gluten-free cereals: Often loaded with added sugar and high-glycaemic fillers that spike blood sugar and offer no satiety.
  • Gluten-free snacks: Biscuits, crackers and granola bars tend to use refined seed oils and processed starches.
  • Gluten-free baking mixes: Many contain gums, stabilisers and other synthetic additives to mimic gluten’s texture.

Instead of relying on boxed alternatives, building meals around meat, seafood, eggs, vegetables and healthy fats offers a far more reliable path to healing and sustained energy.

Why Inflammation Is the Bigger Issue

For those with non-Coeliac gluten sensitivity or autoimmune issues, inflammation is often the true underlying problem. Gluten is just one trigger in a long list of modern dietary irritants. Grains, legumes, seed oils and refined sugars all contribute to systemic inflammation that can aggravate everything from skin conditions to mental health disorders.

The Paleo approach focuses not only on what to remove (gluten, grains, dairy, etc.) but also on what to include — such as anti-inflammatory foods like bone broth, leafy greens, omega-3-rich seafood, turmeric and fermented vegetables. These help to calm the immune system and promote healing from the inside out.

The Marketing Machine Behind Gluten-Free

The rise in gluten-free products has been driven largely by consumer demand — but unfortunately, the market is flooded with products designed more for profit than for health. Gluten-free food is often priced higher, despite offering poorer nutrition. Most products are heavily marketed with vague health promises, but a “gluten free” label says nothing about the overall quality or sourcing of the ingredients.

A box of sugary cornflake cereal can still legally be labelled gluten free. So can a packet of rice noodles, a bottle of salad dressing made with canola oil, or ultra-processed protein bars. The label alone isn’t enough — it’s the ingredient list that tells the true story.

How to Go Gluten-Free the Paleo Way

Transitioning to a gluten-free lifestyle doesn’t have to mean relying on processed replacements. Here’s how to do it the Paleo way:

  • Focus on protein: Build meals around animal proteins like chicken, lamb, beef, eggs and seafood.
  • Prioritise plants: Non-starchy vegetables should make up the bulk of your plate — think leafy greens, cauliflower, zucchini and carrots.
  • Add healthy fats: Avocados, olive oil, coconut oil, ghee and animal fats support hormones and brain function.
  • Snack smarter: Instead of crackers or chips, opt for boiled eggs, sliced meat, olives or a handful of nuts.
  • Prep ahead: Having leftovers or pre-made meals reduces the temptation to reach for processed convenience foods.

This style of eating isn’t just about removing gluten — it’s about removing all the additives, fillers and empty calories that usually come with it.

Should Paleo Be Represented at Future Gluten-Free Events?

After seeing the heavy emphasis on commercial products at the expo, it’s clear that Paleo principles are underrepresented. A Paleo stand could offer attendees a very different message: that gluten-free eating doesn’t have to mean embracing chemical-laden “substitutes,” and that a return to simple, whole ingredients is the most healing option of all.

Cooking demonstrations, talks about anti-inflammatory nutrition, and tastings of real, grain-free meals could all help bridge the gap between gluten-free and genuinely healthy. For many Coeliacs and gluten-sensitive individuals, discovering Paleo might be the missing piece that finally helps them feel well again.

Final Thoughts: Go Beyond Gluten-Free

Eliminating gluten is an excellent first step, especially for those struggling with digestion, skin issues, fatigue or autoimmune concerns. But stopping at gluten-free pasta and muffins won’t give you the full benefit of dietary change. Going Paleo allows you to remove not just gluten, but the full spectrum of problematic modern foods — and replace them with nutrient-dense, healing alternatives.

The next time you see a gluten-free label, ask yourself: is this real food? And better yet — how can I make something even better at home with whole ingredients?

It’s time to move beyond “gluten free” as a marketing buzzword and reclaim it as part of a broader return to real food and vibrant health.

If you're looking to go Gluten Free, the Whole30 is a great program to use to kick this off with! I haven't ever heard of anyone regretting going Gluten Free!