But It’s Natural! (Is It Really?)

If you’ve strayed from the perimeter of your local grocery store, you can’t have missed the endless products screaming at you that they are “natural”. The labels often heavily feature the colour green, which we associate with nature, and may even show images of endless fields in perfect sunsets. Often the packaging will be brown and have a recycled feel – it’s natural after all. Buy it! Buy it!

But what does natural actually mean? If something is natural, it has to be good for you, right? My view of “natural” is something that hasn’t been altered at all and is entirely in its natural state, like an organic banana. A survey last year by the Consumer Reports National Research Centre found that 60% of respondents actively looked out for “natural” labels, with 66% of those people believing it meant the product contained no artificial ingredients, no pesticides and no genetically modified organisms. Surely that’s a pretty reasonable understanding of a “natural” food?
Paleo diet but it's natural nature food products label labelling
Alarmingly there are no official definitions about what “natural” means on food labels, nor are there any Australian food standards governing how and when the term may be used.

Looking in my local Coles supermarket, I found a Jalna Fat Free Natural Yoghurt, in which the first two ingredients are “Pasteurised Skim Milk and Non-fat milk solids”. I also found a Natural Muesli by The Muesli Company, which contains Preservative 220, rolled oats and dried fruits (processes which surely take the raw ingredients away from their original, natural state?).

Another favourite, is Water Thins Natural Mini Crispbread. The ingredients… Wheat Flour, Cheese Powder [Milk Solids, Cheese Solids (Milk, Salt, Starter Culture, Enzymes), Mineral Salts (339, 331), Salt, Food Acid (330)], Salt, Vegetable Oil, Raising Agents (500), Rye Flavour. Salt? Perhaps the salt is natural? And how about Natural Glace Cherries? Guess what they contain? Cherries (60%), Sugar, Glucose Syrup, Food Acid (330), Natural Flavour, Natural Colour (163), Preservatives [202, 211, 220 (contains sulphites)]. So, I suppose they’re 60% natural…

None of the products I’d found mentioned being organic (which is what I’d consider natural) – and as for processed ingredients, additives, flavourings and preservatives, “natural” seems to be a total farce.

So what’s the answer? Well – as I’ve spoken about before – if it has a label, it’s far less likely to be natural and healthy than something with no label. And if the label makes health claims, you should probably not buy it.

What would you expect a “natural” food label to mean? Do you think there should be more rules about the labels food manufacturers are allowed to put on their products?

Did My Address Give Me Asthma?

Long before I moved to Australia, I lived in an idyllic rural village in the South West of England, with open views of fields for miles around in each direction. The houses were beautiful cottages made of Cotswold stone, with roses in the gardens – and looked exactly as they would have a hundred years before. The local teenagers hung out by the park on horseback, and the two big houses hosted annual Summer Supper parties exactly as they had for generations. My elderly neighbour lived in the cottage his mother had been born in.

The village had a quaint old pub, a church, a nursery school, a post box and a play park. On the corner was a farm you could let yourself into, leave a couple of pounds in the honesty box, and help yourself to freshly laid eggs. The nearest shop was about six miles away, which was the closest option for even a pint of milk or loaf of bread (this was long before I’d ever even heard the word paleo). With miles of public rights of way, it was right in the middle of nature. And unfortunately a great big motorway.

Could where I lived have caused my asthma? Paleo lifestyle insights

The huge motorway was the main route from London to Wales and dissected the village in two. In the time I lived there, there was only one brief occasion when the constant rumbling of cars and heavy goods vehicles stopped – just for an hour or so. On this one afternoon, the entire motorway was closed after a serious accident. Rather than being blissful, the silence was eerie. Day in, day out, no matter how ungodly the hour, the roar of the motorway never ended. Along with the noise, the motorway covered the windows and walls of my should-have-been-yellow house, with a thick layer of dirt.

On hot days (rare in the UK), the better option was to be uncomfortably hot, rather than sleep with the windows open.

The fields that surrounded the village grew all sorts of different produce and it was fascinating to see a fallow field transform to a field of wheat in a matter of weeks – all from my kitchen window. Every so often I’d see the farm machinery spraying the fields, which would fill the air with a heavy, unpleasant smell for a couple of days. The type of smell you can taste, long before you get close to it.

Halfway down of one of the bridle paths, right next to the stream, was a huge steaming pile of (what I eventually learnt to be) human manure. I saw some of the best tomato plants I’ve ever seen growing up from that pile. The smell was one of the most unpleasant I’ve ever encountered, as made clear by my Labrador on her twice daily walks, who would do everything she could to drag me closer so she could have a good roll around in it (fortunately I was onto her and she never got to indulge in her penchant for excrement). Just when the pile looked like it couldn’t get any bigger, it would all but disappear, and I’d notice the smell had moved to the nearby fields, full of produce.

After living this healthy rural lifestyle for a year or two, I had a cold that just never went away. Or rather the cough never went away. No matter how much I’d cough, it would never quite resolve the need for the coughing. Eventually I went to the local-ish doctor (across the motorway, in the neighbouring village) expecting to be given some medication to clear up my cough. Without even getting so far as to see the doctor, a nurse heard my wheezing and coughing and instantly diagnosed asthma. Which I hadn’t realised you could develop, totally out of the blue, at the ripe old age of 23.

With the help of modern medicine, the coughing stopped, and it was manageable*

But I’ve always wondered, did where I live cause me to develop asthma?

If you developed asthma as an adult, what do you think caused it? I'd love to hear, in the comments below.

The Environmental Triggers We Often Overlook

It’s easy to romanticise rural living as a cleaner, healthier lifestyle – and in many ways, it is. But stories like mine highlight how even the most idyllic settings can conceal environmental hazards. When it comes to adult-onset asthma, there’s increasing awareness around the role of air pollution, chemical exposure, and even naturally occurring allergens like mould and pollen. The motorway was an obvious offender – with its continuous stream of diesel exhaust and fine particulate matter – but what about the less visible factors?

Studies have shown that living near major roads is associated with increased risk of respiratory issues, including asthma, especially when exposure starts early in life. But adult-onset asthma is also increasingly being linked to long-term low-level exposure to pollutants. That layer of grime on my windows wasn’t just unpleasant – it was a visible sign of microscopic irritants entering my lungs every day.

What’s in the Air We Breathe?

The air in my former village may have smelled of manure and wheat dust, but it also likely carried fine particles from pesticides and fertilisers. These are easily airborne – especially on warm, breezy days – and are known to irritate the respiratory system. The strong, lingering smells I noticed weren’t just offensive to the nose; they were signals that airborne compounds had reached concentrations high enough to trigger inflammation. Breathing them in daily, without realising it, could well have been a contributor to my symptoms.

Diesel fumes, ammonia from fertiliser, and dust from ploughing are all inhalable irritants. Over time, they can sensitise the lungs – leading to a condition like asthma, even in adults with no prior history. These environmental stressors may not cause a sudden illness, but rather a slow erosion of respiratory health that only becomes noticeable once symptoms are severe enough to interfere with daily life.

Adult-Onset Asthma: More Common Than You Think

Contrary to popular belief, asthma isn’t just a childhood condition. Adult-onset asthma is surprisingly common, especially among women in their twenties and thirties. Hormonal changes, prolonged exposure to pollutants, stress, and even lifestyle shifts can all act as triggers. In many cases, it’s a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental insult that flips the switch.

What makes adult-onset asthma different is its presentation. The symptoms are often more persistent, harder to control, and frequently mistaken for something else – like a lingering cold or chronic fatigue. For me, it was a dry cough and constant wheezing that simply wouldn’t go away. It took a nurse’s trained ear to realise it was something more serious.

The Paleo Connection: Could Diet Help?

It’s no coincidence that my asthma disappeared around the same time I dramatically overhauled my lifestyle – including my diet. While it was an unintended side effect of a more serious health scare, it has made me wonder whether systemic inflammation had a role to play. Could the modern foods I used to eat have been adding fuel to the fire?

The Paleo diet is built around anti-inflammatory principles – removing common irritants like grains, dairy, and processed sugars. Many people who adopt this way of eating report improved respiratory health, fewer allergy symptoms, and better immune resilience overall. It’s anecdotal, yes – but when you experience these changes firsthand, it’s hard to dismiss.

Reducing the toxic load on the body – from food, air, and even household products – may not be a guaranteed cure, but it certainly gives your body a better chance to thrive. For those with asthma, whether child or adult-onset, it’s worth considering a holistic approach to management, alongside medical treatment.

Looking Back with Clearer Eyes

It’s strange to look back now, knowing what I do. What seemed like peaceful countryside living was more industrial than I realised – just in a different disguise. The motorway that never slept. The fields doused in chemicals. The reeking pile of ‘natural’ fertiliser that fed the tomatoes. It all paints a more complex picture of health and environment than I understood at the time.

Would I live there again, knowing what I know now? Possibly, but differently. I’d invest in an air purifier, keep the windows shut on spraying days, and perhaps grow my own veggies away from the path of the wind. More importantly, I’d listen to my body sooner – and question what my surroundings might be trying to tell me.

Have You Considered the Impact of Where You Live?

If you’ve ever experienced a health change after moving, or developed a chronic condition with no clear cause, take a moment to think about your environment. It’s easy to overlook the role of place in our health journeys – but sometimes the answers lie in the background noise, quite literally.

I’d love to hear your stories – whether you’ve dealt with adult-onset asthma, or noticed unexpected health shifts after a move. Leave a comment below and let’s compare notes. Maybe we can help each other see what we’ve been breathing all along.


 

* Several years later (long after I’d left the village) my asthma was instantly cured as a side effect of life-saving treatment I received in a completely unrelated incident.

The Ultimate Wellness Bundle for Australians

Finally – an all Australian ebook bundle! (I'm a bit late to share this with you, as it's only available until OCT 16th)

The Ultimate Australian Wellness Bundle contains 35+ eBooks (worth over $450) from 30 of Australia’s top healthy living experts and it can be yours for just $44.95!

If you aren't familiar with eBook bundles, they typically include a variety of eBooks from authors and bloggers in a particular niche, such as health and wellness.
They are sold at a discounted price for a limited time only. It’s a way for all of the contributors to get lots of exposure and to gain new readers, and an opportunity for our readers to get access to resources and eBooks they wouldn’t have seen or read before, or that they wouldn't be able to afford if bought separately.

This is the very first bundle to focus on exclusively Australian made resources! That doesn’t mean it’s only for Aussies. My international readers will find ALL of the eBooks highly valuable and relevant as well.

The eBooks and authors in this bundle have been carefully selected to provide the best quality material in one package – from paleo, raw and vegetarian whole food recipes and detox meal plans to tips and plans on how to reduce stress, tone up, sleep better and find balance and clarity in your life. Get some of that world-famous Aussie wellness spirit in your life!

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Here is a little taste of what’s inside:

  • Learn how to heal your gut with an informative, uncomplicated and achievable gut healing protocol from one of Australia’s favourite holistic nutritionists and whole food chefs Lee Holmes (Heal Your Gut).
  • Try 25 new, nutritionally balanced whole food breakfast recipes, which come with stunning pictures and detailed instructions and variations, from an experienced naturopath Georgia Harding ND (Rise & Shine – A Well Nourished Breakfast)
  • Learn about a revolutionary approach to running from two of Australia’s leading movement experts – Dr. Brett Hill and ultra-marathoner Kim Morrison – and fall in love with barefoot running, without the injuries. (The Barefoot Athlete).
  • Get 95+ yummy and healthy lunch box recipes and snack ideas suitable to many dietary requirements from healthy family specialists Stacy Clare and Cass Michelin (A Healthy Lunchbox & Whole Food Snacks eBooks)
  • Learn how to make raw cheesecakes with Jules Galloway (Desserts Raw & Simple), grain, gluten and refined sugar free chocolate hummingbird cake with Alice Nichols (Sweet), or a vegan triple coconut sorbet with Adele McConnel (Sweet Essentials)
  • Get tips and guidance on how to deal with change and stress in order to live a blissfully effortless and more mindful life with Tom Cronin (Path To Peace)
  • Find the best substitutes to eggs, nuts, and refined sugar with Jordanna Levin (A Stress Free Guide To Allergies & Intolerances); and learn how to make dairy free milks, ice cream, cheese and butters with Lauren Glucina (Dairy Alternatives)
  • And that’s just some of the things you will get out of this bundle.

Get all 35+ eBooks (valued over $450) for only $44.95 AUD! But hurry, it’s only on sale until Oct 16th.
LEARN MORE ABOUT THE BUNDLE HERE

Which Type of Onion Should You Be Using?

So you’ve got some red onions left over and no time to pop out to buy yellow ones – can you use them? Well onions aren’t all made the same, whilst it’s not the end of the world if you use the “wrong” type, for best results you’ll appreciate selecting the most appropriate type of onion for each recipe.

paleo network which type onion use yellow brown sweet red white shallot-min

Firstly, how to pick a good onion?

Make sure there are no obvious bruises or softness that may indicate the onion is old. They should feel heavy, firm and not have too strong-an onion odour before you peel them.

Brown Onions

Also known as yellow onions. These are the work-horse of the onion family and for me, the type I use most frequently. They can be used in many different dishes and are fairly sweet. The longer you cook them, the sweeter they'll be.

White Onions

Cook these exactly as you would brown onions, but you'll find them less sweet and with a sharper flavour. They'll hold their texture far better on cooking than the brown onion. If you're going for a raw recipe like a salsa, these would be my preference.

Sweet Onions

Whilst these may look similar to yellow onions, they are, as the name might suggest, even sweeter. These are another good option to eat raw in things like salads.

Red Onions

These taste similar to the brown onion, but won’t become as tender. They’re great for dishes requiring vibrant colour. The flavour can be toned down by soaking them in water before use, making them great to add to colourful salsas and salads.

Shallots

These are a lot milder and great for more delicate recipes where you don’t want a strong onion flavour to take-over.
So you’ve got some red onions left over and no time to pop out to buy yellow ones – can you use them? Well onions aren’t all made the same, whilst it’s not the end of the world if you use the “wrong” type, for best results you’ll appreciate selecting the most appropriate type of onion for each recipe.

paleo network which type onion use yellow brown sweet red white shallot-min

Firstly, how to pick a good onion?

Make sure there are no obvious bruises or softness that may indicate the onion is old. They should feel heavy, firm and not have too strong-an onion odour before you peel them.

Brown Onions

Also known as yellow onions. These are the work-horse of the onion family and for me, the type I use most frequently. They can be used in many different dishes and are fairly sweet. The longer you cook them, the sweeter they'll be.

White Onions

Cook these exactly as you would brown onions, but you'll find them less sweet and with a sharper flavour. They'll hold their texture far better on cooking than the brown onion. If you're going for a raw recipe like a salsa, these would be my preference.

Sweet Onions

Whilst these may look similar to yellow onions, they are, as the name might suggest, even sweeter. These are another good option to eat raw in things like salads.

Red Onions

These taste similar to the brown onion, but won’t become as tender. They’re great for dishes requiring vibrant colour. The flavour can be toned down by soaking them in water before use, making them great to add to colourful salsas and salads.

Shallots

These are a lot milder and great for more delicate recipes where you don’t want a strong onion flavour to take-over.

What type on onions do you use in which dishes? Do you eat them raw?

Storage tips for keeping onions fresh

Once you've picked the perfect onion, knowing how to store it properly can make all the difference. Whole onions should be kept in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place. Avoid storing them near potatoes, as both release moisture and gases that can lead to spoilage.

If you've only used half an onion, wrap the unused portion tightly in cling film or store in an airtight glass container and refrigerate. It’s best to use it within a few days to maintain freshness and avoid odours tainting other foods in your fridge.

Onions and cooking techniques

How you cook an onion can dramatically change the flavour profile of your dish. For example:

  • Caramelising: Slowly cooking sliced onions in a bit of fat over low heat releases their natural sugars, resulting in a sweet, deeply flavoured addition to meats or stews.
  • Sautéing: A quicker cooking method, sautéed onions add flavour depth to stir-fries, omelettes, and sauces.
  • Roasting: Roasting thick wedges of onion brings out their sweetness and adds a lovely charred edge that works well in tray bakes or served alongside roast meat.

The nutritional case for onions

Aside from their culinary versatility, onions also offer an impressive nutritional profile. They are a good source of:

  • Vitamin C – for immune health and collagen production
  • Folate – supporting cell function and tissue growth
  • Antioxidants like quercetin – which may help reduce inflammation

Including onions in your meals is an easy and inexpensive way to boost nutrient density while adding heaps of flavour.

Raw vs cooked onions: pros and cons

Eating onions raw preserves more of their vitamins and enzymes, but they also have a stronger flavour and may be difficult for some people to digest. If you’re using them raw in salads or dressings, choose sweet or red onions and slice them thinly.

Cooked onions, on the other hand, become much milder and sweeter as their sugars break down. They also lose some of their nutritional content, but many people find them easier on the digestive system.

Experimenting with less common varieties

Beyond the standard supermarket types, there are many lesser-known onions worth exploring:

  • Spring onions (scallions): Mild and slightly sweet, perfect for garnishing soups and stir-fries.
  • Chives: Delicate, grassy flavour, ideal in creamy dressings or scrambled eggs.
  • Pearl onions: Small and sweet, often used in stews or pickled.

These varieties can introduce new layers of flavour to your dishes and are well worth trying, especially if you shop at farmers markets or grow your own.

Why onions are Paleo-friendly

Onions are completely compatible with a Paleo lifestyle. They’re naturally low in calories, high in antioxidants, and free from processing. Better still, they pair beautifully with meat, vegetables, and healthy fats — making them a staple in countless Paleo recipes.

Their prebiotic fibre content also feeds beneficial gut bacteria, promoting better digestive health and potentially improving immune function. So next time you’re cooking up a Paleo feast, don’t be shy with the onions.

Final thoughts: make onions work for your cooking style

Whether you're making a rich stew, a fresh salad, or a spicy stir-fry, there’s an onion that’s perfect for the job. Knowing the differences between each type — and how best to prepare and store them — will only elevate your home cooking.

So next time you reach for an onion, make it an intentional choice. Your tastebuds (and your body) will thank you.

What type on onions do you use in which dishes? Do you eat them raw?

What Happens to the Ugly Ones?

I was interested to read that Australian retailer Woolworths are now selling ugly, misshapen fruit and vegetables. Normally when you go into a supermarket there is no variety whatsoever. Carrots all look identical and perfectly shaped. Apples are all shiny and the exact same size, with no blemishes. But if you’ve grown fruit and vegetables yourself, you’ll know this is not how most of your harvest will usually turn out. In fact, I’m convinced the “ugly” fruit and veggies actually taste better in my paleo cooking than their aesthetically pleasing alternatives.

Ugly fruit vegetables paleo network-min

This move by Woolworths does make me wonder – what do the growers usually do with this fruit and veg? The official line is that this new initiative will reduce waste – but I can’t believe they’d otherwise just let this misshapen produce rot. Surely those processed and ready meals and sauces already receive ugly fruit and vegetables? Aren’t oddly shaped tomatoes the ideal candidates for tomato sauce? Don’t they used some of the produce as animal feed?

I think most of the food waste happens in our kitchens up and down the country. How many of us are guilty of over purchasing fresh produce, with good intentions – then finding it rotting a week later? Unfortunately I can’t help but think cheaper fruit and veg would make this problem worse, as it could encourage us to buy more than we’re realistically going to eat.

Surely it would be better if we could just accept a carrot is a carrot. Instead of selling cosmetically perfect carrots and ugly carrots, can’t they just sell us carrots? Those of us making a stew could pick them at random, and those with high carrot expectations could rummage around to find the perfect specimens.

The Cultural Shift Towards Imperfect Produce

In recent years, there's been a growing awareness of how much good food goes to waste simply because it doesn’t meet our aesthetic expectations. This movement, known globally as the “ugly produce” or “imperfect pick” initiative, reflects a much-needed cultural shift towards valuing food for its taste and nutritional content rather than its appearance. Woolworths' decision to introduce misshapen fruit and vegetables under the “Odd Bunch” label signals that Australian consumers are beginning to question the superficial standards that have defined supermarket shelves for decades.

Why Appearance Took Centre Stage

The rise of standardised produce came about largely due to marketing and logistics. Uniform sizing makes packing, transporting, and shelving easier. Moreover, marketers know that consumers often associate shiny, blemish-free fruit with quality. But this conditioning has had serious environmental and ethical ramifications. Perfectly edible produce that doesn’t look the part is routinely discarded before it even leaves the farm. The rejection rates from buyers can be as high as 30% purely due to cosmetic flaws.

How Ugly Produce Supports Sustainability

By incorporating imperfect produce into our shopping habits, we’re doing more than just making a cost-effective purchase. We’re contributing to a more sustainable food system. Farmers can sell a greater proportion of their crops, which means less waste and more profit. Consumers often pay less, while also helping reduce the massive carbon footprint associated with food waste. According to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, food waste costs the Australian economy over $36 billion annually. Much of this is avoidable.

Does Taste Differ?

There’s a persistent myth that if something doesn’t look right, it probably won’t taste right either. But in fact, ugly produce often has just as much – if not more – flavour. Heirloom tomatoes, for example, are prized in the gourmet world precisely because they’re knobbly, oddly shaped, and packed with taste. Apples that are smaller and less shiny may have grown slower, developing a deeper sweetness and complexity. In home paleo cooking, where flavour is paramount and visual perfection is irrelevant, these variations often result in richer, more authentic meals.

Reducing Food Waste at Home

While it's important to address waste at the supply chain level, a significant portion still occurs in our homes. A CSIRO study estimated that the average Australian household throws out over 300 kg of food each year. One way to combat this is to stop being fussy about visual imperfections. If you're making a curry, soup, or smoothie, the shape of your zucchini is completely irrelevant. Additionally, planning your meals more effectively and embracing techniques like batch cooking can help ensure your fresh produce is used up before it spoils.

Composting as a Last Resort

When food waste does happen, it’s important to manage it responsibly. Composting is one of the most paleo-aligned ways to return nutrients to the earth. By composting scraps rather than sending them to landfill, you help reduce methane emissions and create rich soil for your own garden. If you’re growing your own produce, compost becomes a natural cycle of nourishment. Ugly or bruised produce can also be used in broths, stocks, or preserved in fermented dishes – a nod to traditional preparation methods.

Supermarkets vs Farmers Markets

While major retailers are slowly embracing imperfect produce, many local growers have been offering them for years without the marketing label. At farmers markets, you’re more likely to find natural variation in your fruit and veg. Supporting these markets not only helps small producers, but also offers more seasonal and nutrient-dense produce. Often, you’ll get the chance to speak directly with the growers – and they’ll tell you exactly how those oddly shaped pumpkins were grown, without pesticides or artificial ripeners.

Educating Future Generations

Children, especially, absorb ideas about food from an early age. If they’re only ever exposed to flawless, uniform apples, they may grow up believing any variation is inferior. This can lead to lifelong fussiness and a disconnection from the realities of how food is grown. Including your kids in the food-growing process, even with something as simple as a few herbs or cherry tomatoes in pots, can help normalise the irregularities and foster appreciation for the effort involved in growing produce.

Ugly Produce and the Paleo Ethos

At its core, the paleo lifestyle is about returning to a more ancestral way of eating and living. Our ancestors certainly didn’t reject a pear because it wasn’t symmetrical. They ate what was available, and they valued food for its sustenance and taste. In this way, embracing ugly produce is inherently paleo. It’s about shifting focus away from superficiality and back onto function and nourishment.

Tips for Buying and Using Imperfect Produce

  • Buy from the “Odd Bunch” section when available – it’s often cheaper and just as good.
  • Look for markets or co-ops that sell seconds or direct-from-farm produce.
  • Use soft or bruised fruit in baking or smoothies – bananas, apples and berries all work well.
  • Chop and freeze excess vegetables before they turn – great for stir-fries and soups later.
  • Dehydrate or ferment surplus items to extend their shelf life in a paleo-friendly way.

The Bigger Picture

Buying ugly fruit and veg is more than just a quirky trend. It’s a step towards dismantling a flawed system that values appearance over nutrition, convenience over sustainability. By making conscious choices, we empower farmers, reduce waste, and take a stand against a culture that prioritises uniformity at the cost of the environment. So next time you see a wonky carrot or a lumpy lemon, remember – that little imperfection is a badge of honour. It’s nature as it was meant to be.

I’d love to hear your views. Would you buy ugly fruit and veg, or is beautiful produce important to you?

How to Get a Picky Eater to Go Paleo

We’ve all heard about those people who come with a huge list of foods they cannot possibly eat. Or worse still, those who can only eat from a restrictive list of very specific foods – and the acceptable foods always seem to be things like pizza or chicken nuggets, rather than green vegetables.

So when you know a paleo approach will benefit the picky-eater’s health, how can you help them break through their fussiness, to give paleo a fair go?

picky eater paleo diet fussy 2-min

Firstly, start off with a list of what your picky eater will and won’t eat (at the moment).

Why are they a picky eater?

Firstly, you need to understand why they’re a picky eater. Are they just a creature of habits, deeply stuck in their ways? Have they been eating the same restricted foods since childhood? If this is the case, could these familiar foods be somehow comforting to the picky eater? Or perhaps the reality is your picky eater is addicted to processed foods?

If they do lean heavily towards these foods, it’s best to ease them into paleo slowly. They like pizza – so make them a paleo pizza. Pasta addict – give them some pasta alternatives. Cake fan – wean them off slowly with some paleo baked treats.

What if they genuinely don’t like lots of foods?

If they absolutely hate the taste of lots of paleo-friendly foods, have they actually tried them recently? Is a memory of nasty Brussel Sprouts from school-days putting them off all green vegetables? Try re-exposing them to these foods again, if they’re willing to try them several times, they may find their tastes change. If this doesn’t work, how about hiding the veggies in a sauce, smoothie, or other dish and starting from there? Spinach is a great vegetable to add to dishes, as it vastly reduces in volume once it’s cooked, so could be barely noticeable in a curry.

Another possibility is that your picky eater has sensory issues – that is they are bothered by the texture and flavour of the foods they eat. Find out what is acceptable to them, and see if it can be replicated. If they like a crunchy texture, perhaps a dehydrator will be key.

Helping picky eaters go Paleo

Dealing with a picky eater can be one of the biggest hurdles when introducing a Paleo lifestyle to the household. Whether it’s your child, partner, or housemate, getting them on board can make all the difference.

Start with safer versions of their favourite meals

Rather than introducing entirely unfamiliar meals, try “Paleo-fying” their favourites. Swap pasta for spiralised zucchini or sweet potato noodles. Create chicken nuggets using almond meal and oven-bake them instead of frying. These small changes help ease the transition without sparking food resistance.

Use textures and preparation styles they enjoy

If your picky eater likes crunchy textures, try making dehydrated veggie chips from kale, beetroot, or carrot. If they prefer soft, blended textures, sneak in puréed veggies into soups or sauces. The way a food is cooked can have just as much impact on acceptance as the flavour.

Get them involved in meal prep

Let picky eaters help choose a Paleo recipe and prepare it with you. Touching, smelling, and cooking the food can remove the mystery and increase the chance they’ll try it. Plus, they’ll feel a sense of ownership over the meal.

Don’t force it — offer consistently

Pressuring someone to eat a food they dislike often reinforces the aversion. Instead, continue to offer small portions of the food in different ways. It can take 10 or more exposures before someone is comfortable trying a new food.

Try new seasoning combinations

Sometimes, picky eaters dislike the flavour profile rather than the food itself. Experiment with different herbs and spices. For example, if broccoli is a no-go when steamed, try roasting it with garlic, lemon zest and olive oil. You might be surprised how much flavour can change perception.

Celebrate small wins

If your picky eater tries something new — even a bite — celebrate that. Building confidence and curiosity is often the path forward. Keep a mental list of foods they now tolerate, and rotate them to maintain variety.

With patience, creativity, and a flexible approach, even the fussiest eaters can learn to embrace a cleaner, more nourishing Paleo plate.

Have you helped a formerly picky eater expand their food horizons? How did you do it, do share, in the comments below.

Paleo is old news, it’s all about the Pegan diet now…

Have you heard of Pegan? It’s what you get when you combine Paleo, with Vegan. So…. How does that work?

Well, as we know, Paleo is eating natural, whole, unprocessed foods: meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, nuts, seeds and fruit. Vegan is a whole step further than vegetarian and doesn’t involve any food that comes from an animal. So no meat (obviously), but also no eggs and no dairy. Vegans would typically turn to grains for energy and legumes (like soy) for protein.

Paleo diet pegan vegan 2-min

When Paleo + Vegan = Pegan, we’re left with just vegetables, nuts, seeds and fruit. There’s no grains, no legumes, no meat, no fish, no eggs and no dairy. The food would be GMO-free, ideally organic and free of chemicals and preservatives.

On a Pegan approach cooking is harder, as vegan friendly oils like vegetable, soybean, canolia, sunflower oil or margarine aren’t allowed as they aren’t paleo. Paleo friendly oils like animal fats (tallow, lard, bacon grease etc) butter and ghee aren’t allowed because they’re not vegan. This leave good old coconut oil, olive oil, and perhaps other nut oils like macadamia and avocado oil to cook with.

To make a Pegan diet work, you’d need to really focus on fats and proteins and would need to rely on foods like avocado, coconut and nuts for fat consumption – whilst at the same time making sure not to over eat nuts, and upset your omega 3/ 6 ratio. Protein would have to be sought from seeds, vegetables and nuts. The bulk of your diet would need to be plant food, with lots of leafy green vegetables.

My verdict on the Pegan Diet

I can’t help but see the Pegan diet as just too restrictive. I think it would be almost impossible to obtain sufficient B-vitamins from this diet alone, without supplementing. But I do think we can take a few things from this Paleo-Vegan approach.

Instead of focusing on having meat & fish in our diet, I think we should focus on the quality of that meat and fish. Where we can, we should be eating organic, ethical meat. Fish should be wild, line caught and we should consider mercury content. I think eggs are a great food to eat – but again, quality is everything. And where eggs aren’t stamped, we need to be even more careful to make sure we know where our eggs are from. I think a vegan diet places more emphasis on vegetables than paleo sometimes does – and it’s a good reminder that we should make sure we’re eating a wide variety of differently coloured veggies.

Would you go Pegan? Or is It a step too far?

Have you seen who’s behind the (not so) Healthy Star Ratings system?

I saw a TV commercial recently for Uncle Toby’s Oat sachets and the main focus of the advert was how amazingly healthy they are. Apparently these Oats achieve a “4 healthy star rating” – and the higher the star rating, the healthier the product. So they say. Whilst I don’t want to pick on oats specifically, as I think they’re probably one of the not-as-bad-as-the-other-cereals out there, it really highlights how dangerously misleading these Healthy Star Ratings are. Initially I thought the Healthy Rating System was just based on old, outdated (incorrect) advice, but when I saw who was involved in its creation, it took a far more sinister turn.

Australian not healthy star ratings system paleo network-min

What are Healthy Star Ratings?

This is an Australian initiative, and it’s jointly funded by the Australian, state and territory governments, and developed in partnership with industry and public health and consumer groups.

I took a further look into these groups, who have jointly developed these ratings, and they include the Australian Beverages Council, and the Australian Food and Grocery Council.

And just who makes up these bodies?

Members of the Australian Beverages Council include:

  • Coca-Cola Amatil Pty Ltd
  • Coca-Cola South Pacific
  • Heinz Australia P/L
  • PepsiCo Australia Holdings Pty Ltd
  • Red Bull Australia Pty Ltd
  • Tropico Fruits Pty Ltd

Among many others… (Surely we're not going to ever see health ratings on Red Bull?)

The Australian Food and Grocery Council has on its board:

  • Clive Stiff who is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for Unilever Australia & NZ – their brands include Bertolli, Streets Ice Cream and my favourite Flora pro-activ
  • Trevor Clayton who is Chief Executive Officer for Nestle Australia Ltd
  • Andrew Towle who is Managing Director for Kellogg (Australia) Pty Ltd
  • Darren O’Brien who is Managing Director for Mondelez Foods Australia (better known as Kraft Foods and Cadbury)
  • Michael Ryan who is General Manager of Mars Chocolate, and
  • Peter West, Managing Director of Lion Dairy & Drinks

So the very companies who produce packaged, processed convenience food have very helpfully come up with a healthy star rating system? And we’re supposed to use this to tell us what is healthy food we should be eating lots of?

How to get a high star rating?

No surprisingly the star system is based on the old beliefs that whole grains are good for us, and fat to be avoided. Products receiving above 4 stars will include whole-grain foods, low-fat milk and reduced fat cheese, and extra lite (urgh I hate that word, theirs, not mine) spreads.

And how to get a low rating?

Products getting below 1 star include those that are full fat, regular fat yoghurt, high saturated fat cheese, salted butter, coconut oil (yes, they expressly list coconut oil on the less healthy foods list) and of course, untrimmed meats. So we can pretty much assume if it’s a natural, unprocessed, paleo food, it won’t get a high healthy star rating.

So I’ve come up with a new system to help you use the star rating system to identify healthy foods:

If it has a healthy star rating, avoid it tweet this quote

What’s your opinion on the Healthy Star Rating system?

Why Whole Foods Are Overlooked by the Star Rating System

One of the biggest flaws in the Healthy Star Rating system is that it almost completely overlooks unprocessed, single-ingredient foods. Whole foods like grass-fed beef, wild-caught salmon, free-range eggs, and fresh avocados do not have labels. Therefore, they are not eligible for a rating. Meanwhile, boxed cereals, artificially sweetened yoghurts, and margarine spreads can receive four or even five stars.

This reinforces the dangerous idea that health can be assessed by marketing claims on a label, instead of the nutritional integrity of the food itself. Real food doesn’t need a label or a tick of approval from a marketing committee. It speaks for itself.

Why “Low Fat” Isn’t Always Better

The obsession with low-fat products continues to dominate the criteria behind the star system. This outdated mindset fails to consider the importance of dietary fats for hormone regulation, brain health, and nutrient absorption. Natural fats found in foods like coconut oil, full-fat yoghurt, pasture-raised meat, and nuts are often labelled as unhealthy, purely based on saturated fat content.

On the other hand, ultra-processed low-fat alternatives with added thickeners, emulsifiers, and sugar replacements score higher, simply because they meet arbitrary macronutrient thresholds. This does not reflect current nutritional science and continues to mislead well-meaning consumers.

Where Sugar Hides in “Healthy” Foods

Products that are high in sugar can still achieve a favourable star rating if they contain added fibre or whole grains. Breakfast cereals, flavoured oat sachets, and even some children’s snacks are prime examples. Despite being loaded with sugar, these products manage to receive ratings of four stars or more because of their fibre content and reduced fat formulation.

This creates a false sense of health, especially for parents shopping for their children. They see a star rating, assume it has been vetted by experts, and make a purchase based on faulty assumptions. A bowl of sugary cereal does not become a health food just because it contains oats and is fortified with synthetic vitamins.

The Marketing Power Behind the Stars

Major food manufacturers are not simply following the guidelines, they are actively involved in shaping them. With their seats on boards and advisory councils, these companies have every incentive to design a system that works in their favour. The Healthy Star Rating becomes a marketing tool, not a scientific assessment of nutritional value.

It’s no coincidence that many of the products awarded high ratings are made by the very companies that helped draft the criteria. The system rewards processed food innovation over genuine nutrition.

What Shoppers Can Do Instead

Rather than relying on front-of-pack labels or star systems, it is more effective to build your shopping strategy around real food principles. Here are a few ways to make better choices without falling for industry-led health claims:

  • Shop the perimeter of the store where the fresh produce, meat, eggs, and fish are located
  • Read the ingredients list instead of the front of the packet
  • Focus on whole, unpackaged foods that are naturally rich in nutrients
  • Question health claims like “lite”, “low fat”, and “fortified”, which often signal a heavily processed product

Star Ratings and the Influence on Children’s Food Choices

Another major concern is how the star system influences food marketed to children. Brightly coloured boxes with cartoon characters and stars on the front create the impression that these are good daily choices. A muesli bar with sugar, seed oils, and flavour enhancers might still receive a four-star rating due to added fibre or oats.

Children should be learning about the benefits of real food, not trained to trust front-of-pack labels. A sliced apple with almond butter or a boiled egg with veggie sticks doesn’t come with a rating, but offers far more nutrition than a “healthy” snack bar from the packaged goods aisle.

Can We Really Trust Government-Endorsed Labels?

With industry lobbyists heavily involved in the creation and promotion of the star system, it's difficult to view it as an impartial guide. While the original intention may have been to improve public health, the result is a watered-down, easily manipulated system that benefits large food manufacturers more than the consumer.

True health comes from education, not marketing. The more informed consumers become about the sources and quality of their food, the less power these labelling schemes will hold.

How to Educate Friends and Family

It can be challenging to explain to friends or family members why something with a high star rating is not necessarily healthy. One strategy is to help them flip the box over and look at what’s actually inside. Highlight the presence of seed oils, preservatives, artificial flavours, and sugar. Compare that to a simple, real food alternative like roasted chicken, steamed vegetables, or homemade snacks using nuts and dried fruit.

Once people learn how to identify food quality themselves, they begin to trust marketing labels less and their instincts more.

Real Food Doesn’t Need a Star

Ultimately, if a food product is being promoted with stars, ticks, or heart symbols, it is most likely not a food that supports true health. Real food is found in nature, not in a factory. It is nutrient-dense, satisfying, and does not require fortification or marketing gimmicks to justify its existence.

If you want to eat better, ignore the stars and follow the ingredients. Your body knows the difference.

6 Ways to Make Your Paleo Diet Easier

A common response to the idea of eating a paleo diet, is that surely it must be so difficult to stick to. All the changes, all the cooking – it seems impossible to keep up, long term, right?

Well, I think once you’ve established a few habits and patterns, it would be harder not to stick to it.

Here’s six ways to make sure it’s not hard to stick to a paleo diet, but becomes an easy part of your life

six ways to stick to paleo diet hard to stick to paleo network-min

1.       Know why it makes sense

If you’ve researched and read about paleo and why it works, it becomes so much easier to stick to

2.       Try it, properly

If you can stick to a strict version of a paleo diet religiously, for 30 days you’ll have the chance to see what difference it makes to you. You’ll observe how differently you feel in terms of energy, skin, sleep, mood and specific health issues. Knowing that eating paleo can significantly improve your health will make it much, much harder to go back to your old way of eating.

3.       Support

Support can make the world of difference. Paleo has got so popular, you’ll hopefully have someone in your life following it too. But as time goes by and people see the changes in you, they’re more likely to give it a try too. If you don’t have any real life support, check out meetups in your area, you’ll find local support and encouragement will make all the difference to your sticking power.

4.       Organisation

A lot of people waiver from their paleo diet due to lack of organisation. You overslept and missed breakfast, or got home too late to cook. One non-paleo meal becomes two, then before you know it you’re more 20/80, than 80/20. I find batch cooking at the weekend helps a lot with this, making sure my freezer is stocked with paleo meals that just need to be reheated. A paleo emergency stash at work (of nuts, jerky and even tinned fish) can ensure you’re not caught hungry with no options. If you know you’re going to a social function that’s likely to have poor food choices, plan in advance and either take something along, or even eat before you go – this way it won't be hard to stick to paleo.

5.       Workout alternatives

You’re not going to be eating bread, or pasta on your paleo diet. But if you can come up with alternatives and substitutions, you’ll be ready to deal with situations where you’d have eaten those foods. Used to take sandwiches to work? Try taking wraps instead (made with lettuce, or nori). Used to have spaghetti Bolognese every Friday? Try it with zucchini noodles instead. Not so hard to stick to anymore!

6.       Be realistic

It’s important to avoid being too “all or nothing”. It’s easy to slip and have one small non-paleo thing, then tell yourself it’s all ruined, you might as well write the day/ week off. Instead, take a more flexible approach. Maybe agree with yourself to be 80/20 paleo. That is 80% of your diet is paleo, and you’re ok with up to 20% “not paleo”. If you strive for 100%, but achieve 80% you won’t be disappointed with yourself.

How easy do you find it to stick to paleo? What tips would you give to others finding it hard to stick to a paleo diet?

What Is Borderline Paleo Food?

Eating a strict paleo diet is simple; meat, veggies, eggs, nuts, seeds and a little fruit. Right? What about all those borderline foods? Are they paleo, or not?

borderline paleo food paleo network

Dairy

Dairy is a huge grey area for a lot of people following a paleo diet. Strictly speaking, a paleo diet omits all dairy, since it contains lactose and casin, which a lot of people can’t tolerate and other components, such as IGF-1 which may be harmful. Of course, dairy encompasses a huge wealth of foods, some better than others. Fermented dairy, such as kefir and traditional yoghurt, is going to be a lot better than highly processed dairy, such as skim milk. The key is to try it for yourself and find out what works for you.

Fruit

Yes, the fruit we’re encouraged to eat every day is a food I would consider borderline paleo. Fruit, being carbohydrate, is packed full of sugar. Yes, it contains vitmains and is natural – but the sugar can’t be ignored. Of course, not all fruit is equal, and whilst I’d avoid high sugar fruit like apples and melons, berries are great as they are far lower in sugar.

Safe starches

There’s been a lot of talk lately about safe starches.  A safe starch is a carbohydrate that is low in anti-nutrients, such as phytates, for example sweet potatoes, plantain, yucca, tapioca, white potatoes and white rice. To slow down the glucose release, and lessen the insulin response from the carbs, they are best eaten with fat and protein. Why are these borderline? Clearly rice is a grain – and white potatoes are a nightshade. Whilst paleo is not, by definition, low carb, many people do take a low carb approach and should therefore take a considered approach with safe starches.

Non-paleo “Vegetables”

Corn on the cob and green beans might sit nicely on the plate masquerading as vegetables, but they’re not. Sweetcorn is a grain and the green beans legumes; both food groups which are excluded on a paleo diet.

Paleo sweeteners

Whilst honey and stevia might seem like far more natural options than table sugar, the fact is, in your blood stream they’re all the same. Whilst some sweeteners may more natural than others, they’re best off avoided.

Paleo baked goods

The more popular paleo becomes, the more popular paleo breads, paleo cookies and paleo cakes become. They might be made with almond meal and coconut flour, and use dates as a natural sweetener – but take care with these. They often still have a lot of sugar and are best kept as an occasional treat.

Pseudo grains

We know how bad gluten is – wheat is a grain strictly avoided on paleo. There are a lot of other pseudo grains that don’t contain gluten, that are become popular, especially amaranth, buckwheat, and quinoa. Whilst a lot better than conventional grains, it’s worth bearing in mind that gluten-free and paleo aren’t the same thing!

 Manufactured meat

So we know meat is paleo, but it becomes a lot more borderline when we look at things like bacon, sausages, hamburgers and cured meats. If you’ve not made them yourself, you need to know how they’ve been made, as many processes will use sugar, soy and chemicals that most definitely aren’t paleo