A Typical Day in Paleo Meals

Despite trying not going overboard talking about my Paleo diet, it often comes out, especially when I'm out in a group, quizzing waiting staff about exactly what is in each dish and how it’s cooked.  It also becomes quite obvious when I'm the only person tucking into fish and vegetables – instead of eating pizza! I'm always asked (in disbelief) what a Typical Day in Paleo meals looks like.

I explain what I eat and why I don’t eat grains.  This stage often seems to happen whilst the person asking the questions, is tucking into their grain based meal.  Once they've got their head round the impossible – life without grains – they’ll almost always ask me what I actually eat.

So I thought I’d show some photos of a fairly typical working weekday, in Paleo meals.

Breakfast. 

Typical Paleo Breakfast – Bacon, Eggs, and Avocado

On this particular day I had bacon, eggs and avocado.  I avoid supermarket bacon as it’s often very heavily processed with all sorts of ingredients I don’t want to eat.  My local organic butcher makes the best bacon I've had since I've been in Australia.  It’s fresh, made in store, with minimal ingredients.  It comes from organic, non factory farmed pigs.  And the taste really is testament to this.  I cook this in coconut oil (I'm currently using organic, virgin cold pressed, unrefined Melrose Coconut Oil).  Once the bacon is almost ready I cook the eggs in the same pan.  I always use organic, free range eggs – and where I can find them I’ll also often get Omega-3 enriched eggs.  I complete the meal with a few slices of avocado.  This breakfast is a great source of great fats and protein.  At the moment I'm trying to eat within 30 minutes of waking up and it really does seem to be making such a significant difference.  You can read my Paleo breakfast post for more breakfast ideas.

Lunch. 

Paleo Lunch in the City – Roast Beef and Vegetables

Lunch should be something bought in from home so I know I'm eating the best possible ingredients.  However, in the real world I invariably don’t get round to making lunch every day.  This was one such day, where I had to find the best possible Paleo meal in the city.  In this situation, I often choose a roast dinner, on this occasion with roast beef and seasonal vegetables.

Dinner. 

Paleo Dinner – Stuffed Capsicum with Chicken

Dinner is the meal where all the effort, creativity and amazing ingredients go!  I usually plan the week’s dinners at the weekend, then shop to make sure I have all the required ingredients.  This dinner was stuffed capsicum (bell peppers) with a filling of minced beef and lots of veg, herbs and spices.  I have something different most days as I enjoy trying different recipes, cooking and introducing a lot of variety to my diet.

And to Drink?

I drink water all day long with the occasional cup of tea, or hot water with a slice of lemon or lime thrown in for good measure.

How does a typical day in food look for you?  Do you tend to repeat the same meals or go for maximum variety in your diet?

A Typical Day in Paleo Meals – Primal Diet Meal Plan with Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, and Snacks

Snacks and Mini-Meals: Keeping It Paleo Between Meals

While the main meals of the day are essential, incorporating Paleo-friendly snacks can help maintain energy levels and prevent overeating during meals. Here are some go-to options that align with the Paleo lifestyle:

  • Hard-Boiled Eggs: A portable source of protein and healthy fats, perfect for on-the-go snacking.
  • Mixed Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, and cashews provide a satisfying crunch and are rich in nutrients.
  • Fresh Fruit: Berries, apples, and bananas offer natural sweetness and fibre.
  • Vegetable Sticks: Carrot, cucumber, and celery sticks paired with homemade guacamole or almond butter.
  • Beef Jerky: Opt for nitrate-free, grass-fed options without added sugars.

Hydration: Beyond Just Water

Staying hydrated is crucial, and while water should be your primary beverage, there are other Paleo-friendly options to consider:

  • Herbal Teas: Chamomile, peppermint, and rooibos teas are caffeine-free and offer various health benefits.
  • Kombucha: A fermented tea rich in probiotics, aiding in digestion. Ensure it's low in added sugars.
  • Coconut Water: Naturally hydrating and a good source of electrolytes, especially post-workout.
  • Bone Broth: Nutrient-dense and comforting, bone broth provides collagen and minerals.

Meal Prep Tips for a Seamless Paleo Week

Planning and preparing meals in advance can make adhering to the Paleo diet more manageable:

  • Batch Cooking: Prepare large quantities of proteins like grilled chicken or roasted vegetables to use throughout the week.
  • Chop Ahead: Wash and chop vegetables in advance to save time during meal preparation.
  • Use Mason Jars: Layer salads in mason jars for easy grab-and-go lunches.
  • Freeze Portions: Cook and freeze meals like stews or casseroles for days when time is limited.
  • Keep a Paleo Pantry: Stock up on essentials like coconut oil, almond flour, and canned fish to have the basics on hand.

Dining Out While Staying Paleo

Eating out doesn't have to derail your Paleo lifestyle. Here are some tips to navigate restaurant menus:

  • Research Ahead: Look up menus online to find Paleo-friendly options before arriving.
  • Customize Orders: Don't hesitate to ask for substitutions, like replacing grains with extra vegetables.
  • Choose Grilled Over Fried: Opt for grilled meats and avoid breaded or fried items.
  • Be Cautious with Sauces: Many sauces contain hidden sugars or dairy; ask for them on the side or omit them.
  • Focus on Whole Foods: Salads with protein, grilled meats, and steamed vegetables are typically safe choices.

Listening to Your Body: Adjusting the Paleo Diet to Your Needs

While the Paleo diet provides a solid framework, it's essential to tailor it to your individual needs:

  • Monitor Energy Levels: If you feel fatigued, consider adjusting your carbohydrate intake with more fruits or starchy vegetables.
  • Address Cravings: Occasional cravings for non-Paleo foods can be a sign to diversify your meals or include more healthy fats.
  • Stay Flexible: Life events may require temporary adjustments; it's okay to adapt while maintaining overall Paleo principles.
  • Consult Professionals: If you have specific health concerns, seek guidance from a nutritionist familiar with the Paleo diet.

Conclusion

Embracing the Paleo lifestyle involves more than just meal choices; it's about creating sustainable habits that align with your health goals. By incorporating mindful snacking, diverse hydration options, strategic meal prep, informed dining decisions, and personalised adjustments, you can maintain a fulfilling and balanced Paleo journey. Remember, the key is consistency and listening to your body's needs.

Is a “Fat Tax” Coming to Australia and New Zealand?

With Denmark having just been the first country to introduce a “Fat Tax”, the online community has been awash with criticism.  Will governments in Australia and New Zealand impose similar legislation onto us in the future?

What’s happening in Denmark?

Denmark already had additional taxes on sugar, chocolate and soft drinks, but they have just introduced a tax on saturated fat.  A tax of 16 kroner ($2.95 AUD/ $3.72 NZD) per kilo of saturated fat, where the product contains over 2.3% fat, will be passed onto the consumer.  This would add about 50 cents AUD to the price of a pack of butter.  So if my calculations are correct, that would add on about $2.50 AUD to the one litre tin of coconut oil I bought last week – but under 30 cents AUD to the same volume of cheap, nasty vegetable oil?  The calculation sounds overly complex and it based on the fat used in creating a product, rather than the percentage fat in the final product.  This sounds like a recipe for Frankenfoods, rather than whole, unprocessed foods…

The motives of Denmark, which are to increase the countries average life expectancy, may be honourable.  However, their execution is based solely on the incorrect lipid hypothesis; despite it now becoming more widely accepted that saturated fat is not the cause of obesity and heart disease.

I also have serious concerns about a government deciding what we should or should not eat.  Where people have access to health information and resources it should be their choice what they eat.  This is even more imperative where the government in question is basing their health views on incorrect, outdated fads such as the lipid hypothesis.  Such a fat tax penalises eating a healthy Paleo diet, despite this being, what I would consider, the healthiest diet going.

Would-a-Fat-Tax-Target-the-Right-Fats Australia New Zealand-min

Would a “Fat Tax” target the right fats?

What about Australia?

With 60% of Australian adults and 40% of children being classed as obese, the “Obesity Policy Coalition” is lobbying for a “fat tax”, using the proceeds gained from “unhealthy” foods to subsidise “healthy” foods.  I've found it very hard to get to the bottom of what this coalition considers “unhealthy” foods, but have written to them to ask them to clarify this (I'll keep you updated if I get a response).  Looking on their site however, I fear they subscribe to the lipid hypothesis – which may mean they would endorse taxing on a similar basis to Denmark.

A proposal was bought to the Australian government in 2009 by the “National Preventative Health Taskforce” calling for a tax on “unhealthy foods” (again, I've not been able to see exactly what they define as “unhealthy” in this context).  This was not responded to by the government.  Indeed the federal health minister Nicola Roxon has recently said that the government are putting their efforts into tackling obesity using methods other than administration.  Hopefully this means no “fat tax” in Australia in the near future.

And New Zealand?

The “Food Industry Group of New Zealand” last week spoke out on the new tax in Denmark, saying it is very unlikely to have any positive effects on obesity levels.  They feel the tax will make food more expensive and could actually put health of children and elderly at risk.  They will not be recommending a similar fat tax in New Zealand.

So it looks like in this part of the world, we’ll continue to be free to make our own food choices.  I'm interested to see how the new tax is received in Denmark and how it changes the eating habits and health of the nation.

What do you think?  Should government dictate what we eat, using taxes?  Would a tax on all foods that aren't Paleo be justified?

Should Governments Tax What We Eat?

While the idea of a fat tax may come from a desire to improve public health, it raises serious concerns — especially for those of us following a whole food, Paleo lifestyle. When policies are based on outdated nutrition science, like the lipid hypothesis, there’s a real risk that foods rich in healthy fats (think butter, coconut oil, and grass-fed meat) could be unfairly penalised — while ultra-processed, low-fat, high-sugar alternatives are left untouched.

In Australia and New Zealand, the discussion around fat taxes continues to surface, particularly as obesity rates climb. But instead of blanket taxes, perhaps what we really need is better education, clearer food labelling, and support for accessing nutrient-dense, unprocessed foods — not punishment for making informed, ancestral-based choices.

What’s your take? Would a fat tax change the way you eat, or how you shop? Do you think governments should have a say in our food choices at all? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.

Rethinking Public Health: Education vs. Legislation

The debate over a so-called “fat tax” highlights a deeper issue: should governments attempt to legislate health outcomes through taxation, or should the focus instead be on education and empowerment? For many Australians following a Paleo or whole foods lifestyle, the concern isn’t just about higher prices — it’s about the unintended consequences of using outdated nutritional models to guide public policy.

For decades, dietary guidelines have been rooted in the belief that saturated fat is dangerous — despite growing evidence suggesting otherwise. If taxes are based on these old assumptions, nutrient-dense staples like coconut oil, pastured butter, and grass-fed meat could become more expensive, while highly processed “low-fat” alternatives — often loaded with sugar, seed oils, and preservatives — are overlooked.

It’s easy to understand the appeal of simple solutions like taxing so-called “bad” foods. With obesity and chronic illness rising, action feels urgent. But are these policies truly effective? Evidence from Denmark and similar trials suggests otherwise. Short-term behaviour change is rare, while long-term shifts in eating habits are better achieved through transparency, affordability of real food, and clear education on nutrition.

The Paleo Perspective: Real Food Isn’t the Enemy

For those of us who follow a Paleo diet, rich in high-quality animal fats, seafood, vegetables, and minimally processed ingredients, the prospect of being penalised for choosing traditional, whole foods is both frustrating and illogical. We don’t need more barriers to buying nourishing staples like pastured eggs, grass-fed beef, and wild-caught seafood — we need support.

Instead of taxing the average family’s grocery trolley, why not:

  • Remove GST from fresh produce, meat, and unprocessed pantry staples

  • Offer incentives for farmers and producers to grow real, organic food

  • Fund public awareness campaigns that clearly explain the damage caused by ultra-processed food and refined seed oils

  • Support school programs that teach basic cooking skills and nutritional literacy

  • Encourage local councils to back farmers markets and community gardens

Taxing Fat But Not Sugar? The Flawed Logic

Another major flaw in these proposed taxes is inconsistency. Why are some naturally occurring fats targeted, while refined carbohydrates and sugar-laden processed foods are not? It’s possible to buy fat-free, sugar-packed breakfast cereal and avoid a tax — while being penalised for choosing grass-fed butter. It just doesn’t make sense.

A truly health-focused policy should encourage people to eat foods with recognisable ingredients. That means whole vegetables, good fats, clean protein, and avoiding things that come in a packet with a long list of additives. Paleo eaters already do this — but they often pay more to do so.

Food Freedom vs. Food Fear

Food choices are deeply personal. Whether someone is eating Paleo, vegetarian, carnivore, or anything in between, decisions should be based on informed consent — not fear of government-imposed penalties. A fat tax doesn’t educate people about what to eat; it simply adds confusion and financial burden.

What we need is not more control over our shopping baskets — but more autonomy, backed by accurate science and better access to the right foods. The best public health outcomes don’t come from forcing change through taxation. They come from empowering individuals to understand their bodies, access clean food, and make consistent, confident decisions that align with their health goals.

More Paleo Tea

As I mentioned in my previous post, I love tea!  I used to take my tea with skim milk and two sugars, then I “progressed” onto sweeteners with whole milk.  Now, I have it on it's own – I don't think I could go back to how I drank it before, my tastes have changed so much.  Tea is surely the perfect Paleo drink, naturally low carb and nothing artificial (if you're careful with the type you select).

I try to drink a lot of water, but there are times when it's great to have a hot drink.  One favourite is hot water with a slice of lemon or lime, but I've recently got I've finally ventured away from the mass produced tea bags, to a fantastic specialist tea shop near my office in Sydney.

Organic-Gunpowder-min

I'd rather not have caffeine, but I have my tea fairly weak so I'm not too worried about it.  It's probably a worthwhile exchange for the antioxidants anyway.

I started off with Gunpowder tea and today I added a few more to my desk collection.  I thought I'd try “Glogg”, which is black tea, cinnamon, orange, almond, ginger (I seem to have ginger in everything at the moment), cloves & cardamon.  I got an organic Sri Lankan Ceylon tea, for my morning cup of tea.  Then, as I was paying I spotted “Japanese Lime” which is the most amazing combination of green tea, lemon, lime & lemon-grass.  I'll be trying that one as an iced tea too.

Tea-Leaves

Exploring Herbal Infusions for a Paleo Lifestyle

Since diving into the world of loose-leaf teas and herbal infusions, I’ve found myself increasingly curious about the endless combinations available — many of which are perfectly suited to a Paleo lifestyle. While traditional black and green teas certainly have their place, it’s the herbal blends that truly shine when it comes to caffeine-free, flavour-packed options that align with ancestral health principles.

Some of the best Paleo-friendly herbal infusions include rooibos, peppermint, lemon balm, and chamomile. These are naturally caffeine-free, free from additives, and packed with beneficial compounds that support digestion, relaxation, and overall wellness.

Rooibos: The Red Bush Wonder

Rooibos tea, native to South Africa, has a naturally sweet and slightly nutty flavour. It’s rich in antioxidants such as aspalathin and quercetin and is completely caffeine-free, making it a great choice for evenings. Rooibos can be enjoyed hot or iced, with a slice of orange or cinnamon stick for extra warmth.

Digestive Teas After a Hearty Paleo Meal

After a rich meal — perhaps a slow-cooked lamb shoulder or a spicy paleo stew — a warm digestive tea can be the perfect end note. Peppermint tea is well-known for helping to soothe the stomach and reduce bloating, while fennel tea can support digestion and relieve cramps.

If you’re feeling creative, try making your own blend by steeping a teaspoon of fennel seeds with fresh mint leaves and a slice of fresh ginger.

The Ritual of Tea in a Busy World

One of the greatest advantages of incorporating tea into your Paleo lifestyle is the ritual itself. Taking a few moments to prepare loose-leaf tea, inhale the aromas, and sip slowly provides a calm, meditative break from the hustle of modern life. Whether it's a quiet morning start or a soothing evening wind-down, this ritual aligns beautifully with the idea of intentional living and connection to nature.

Make Your Own Paleo Iced Tea

When the Australian summer kicks in, iced tea becomes a wonderfully refreshing alternative to water or sugary soft drinks. Here's how to make a simple Paleo iced tea:

  • Step 1: Brew 4 teaspoons of your chosen herbal or green tea in 1 litre of boiling water. Let steep for 5–7 minutes.
  • Step 2: Strain and allow to cool completely.
  • Step 3: Add slices of fresh lemon, mint leaves, or berries.
  • Step 4: Chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours and serve over ice.

Great combinations include:

  • Hibiscus and rosehip with fresh raspberries
  • Green tea and cucumber with lemon
  • Chamomile with pear slices and cinnamon stick

Reading the Labels: Hidden Ingredients to Avoid

While loose-leaf tea is generally a safe bet, many mass-produced tea bags contain additives, flavour enhancers, or even hidden sugars — all things that have no place in a Paleo lifestyle. Watch out for terms like “natural flavouring,” which can be a catch-all phrase for highly processed ingredients.

Always opt for organic where possible, especially when it comes to citrus peel or other fruit-based teas, as these can carry pesticide residues if not organically grown.

Best Accessories for Brewing Loose-Leaf Tea

If you’re new to loose-leaf tea, getting set up properly makes the experience much easier and more enjoyable. Here are a few useful accessories:

  • Stainless steel tea infuser or strainer — Ideal for single cups or small teapots.
  • Glass teapot with removable infuser — Beautiful to look at and easy to clean.
  • Reusable tea filter bags — Great for taking loose-leaf tea with you to work or when travelling.
  • Electric kettle with temperature control — Essential for delicate green and white teas that need cooler water.

Spices That Turn Tea Into a Wellness Tonic

Many everyday kitchen spices double as powerful health boosters and can be added to tea for flavour and function. Try combining a pinch of these next time you brew:

  • Turmeric — Anti-inflammatory and perfect with black pepper and coconut oil.
  • Cinnamon — Helps regulate blood sugar and adds a lovely warming note.
  • Clove — Strong antioxidant with antimicrobial properties, great in spiced blends.
  • Star anise — Fragrant and helpful for digestion.

You can simmer these spices with your favourite tea or brew them on their own in a pot for 10–15 minutes for a homemade spiced tonic.

Brewing for the Whole Family

If you’re looking to get the whole family into healthier hot drinks, herbal teas can be a great introduction. Children often enjoy sweet-tasting rooibos or blends with apple, cinnamon, or chamomile. Serve in fun mugs or let them pick their own blend from your tea selection — it makes the experience more inviting.

Keeping a Paleo Pantry Tea-Friendly

One small shelf in your pantry can become a treasure trove of options if you organise it well. Store loose-leaf teas in airtight glass jars, grouped by base type (herbal, green, black), and keep a small jar of your favourite add-ins — like dried rose petals, ginger slices, or cinnamon bark — nearby for quick blending.

It’s also helpful to keep a flask ready for tea on-the-go, especially if you’re avoiding the temptation of café drinks that don’t align with your Paleo principles.

Final Sip

The world of tea is far more expansive than many of us realise — and for those of us following a Paleo lifestyle, it opens up new rituals and flavours that complement our values. From calming bedtime chamomile to a zesty citrus green iced tea on a hot day, there’s a brew for every moment.

If you haven’t already, take a stroll to your local tea shop or browse an organic supplier online and experiment with a few new blends. You might be surprised how quickly tea becomes one of your favourite parts of your Paleo routine.

What is your Paleo drink of choice?

Paleo primal tea hot drink recipe more-min

Paleo Chai Tea Recipe (Caffeine-Free Option)

My Current Fitness Mission

In addition to walking & running, I have two or three sessions a week of high intensity interval training style workouts, which I love.  I’ve been doing this for over a year now and have made significant progress.  The more progress I make however, the more my fitness ambitions grow.

Originally I wanted to be able to do “proper” man push ups.  I can finally do these now, though they aren't pretty.  Yet.

Chin-Up-Weights

My biggest fitness ambition is to be able to do proper, unassisted chin-ups.  I’d be thrilled to be able to do one, but ten would be incredible.  I’ve been using an assisted chin up machine at the gym to help me achieve this.  It has a counter weight, which you can gradually reduce – until the day arrives where no counter weight is required.  The counter weights are gradually reducing – and my other strength routines are no doubt helping towards my aim.

Chin-Up-Training

My aim is to be able to do a few proper chin-ups by April – at PrimalCon 2012.  That gives me six months to get stronger.  I will conquer them!

Building Strength the Paleo Way

One of the most exciting aspects of following a Paleo lifestyle is the focus on functional strength. It’s not just about aesthetics or the number on the scale — it's about being capable, energised, and confident in your body’s abilities. The commitment to doing unassisted chin-ups is a perfect example of this mindset. Chin-ups require full-body control, grip strength, and a strong mind-muscle connection — all of which can be cultivated through consistent training and proper recovery.

But how else can you improve your strength and support your fitness goals in alignment with Paleo principles?

Integrating Functional Movements Into Daily Life

The beauty of functional fitness is that it mirrors real-world movements — squatting, lifting, jumping, climbing. Whether you're carrying groceries, hiking with a heavy backpack, or simply climbing stairs, your training should prepare you for life outside the gym.

Try integrating these movements throughout the day:

  • Air squats while waiting for your tea to brew
  • Walking lunges during a phone call
  • Hanging from a bar to improve grip and shoulder health

These micro workouts not only contribute to your strength gains but also help break up long periods of sitting — a hidden saboteur of progress.

Nutrition to Support Strength Training

Strength improvements are not made in the gym alone. What you eat — and when — has a profound impact on muscle development and recovery. A Paleo-based approach offers a nutrient-dense way to support your training goals without artificial supplements.

Here are a few key guidelines:

  • Post-workout fuel: Focus on a mix of protein and carbohydrate — grilled chicken with roasted pumpkin is a perfect example.
  • Pre-training boost: A banana with almond butter or boiled eggs and sweet potato can fuel a tough session.
  • Daily protein: Include a source of protein at every meal — such as grass-fed beef, eggs, or wild-caught fish.

Don’t forget about micronutrients either. Magnesium (found in leafy greens and nuts), zinc (from red meat and seafood), and iron (particularly from liver and red meat) all support energy production and muscle repair.

Progression Beyond Chin-Ups

Once you’ve conquered your first unassisted chin-up — a major milestone — where can your training go from there?

Here are some ideas for taking your functional fitness to the next level:

  • Weighted chin-ups: Add resistance using a weight belt or backpack.
  • Climbing: Rock climbing or indoor bouldering are incredible ways to develop grip, coordination, and upper body strength.
  • Muscle-ups: A challenging gymnastic movement that builds explosive power and body control.

Keep setting new benchmarks. One of the most motivating aspects of a fitness journey is knowing that there’s always another goal to work toward — whether it’s five strict push-ups, a handstand, or a 100kg deadlift.

Mobility Matters

Strength without mobility can lead to injury or plateaus. Incorporating mobility drills and stretching into your weekly routine helps keep your joints healthy and your movement fluid. Focus on areas that take a lot of strain during strength training, such as:

  • Shoulders and scapulae (especially important for pull-ups and chin-ups)
  • Hips and glutes (critical for squatting and lunging movements)
  • Wrists and forearms (often neglected, yet essential for gripping bars)

Consider adding a short mobility routine after each training session or starting the day with a few dynamic stretches to wake up the body.

The Role of Sleep in Muscle Growth

Sleep is often overlooked, but it plays a huge role in strength gains and performance. While you sleep, your body repairs the micro-tears caused by training and regulates key hormones like testosterone and growth hormone.

To support your training:

  • Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep per night
  • Limit screens for at least an hour before bed
  • Sleep in a cool, dark room and stick to a consistent routine

If you’re training hard but not seeing results, poor sleep might be the missing piece of the puzzle.

Staying Motivated When Progress Slows

Every fitness journey has ups and downs. When progress stalls — as it inevitably does — it’s important to shift your focus from outcome to process. Celebrate consistency, not just milestones. Track improvements in form, posture, and confidence as much as reps and weights.

You can also try:

  • Training with a friend for accountability
  • Filming your workouts to observe progress
  • Journaling your wins each week — even small ones

Remind yourself of why you started and how far you've already come. That mindset shift can reignite motivation and keep you moving forward.

Looking Ahead: What’s Your Next Goal?

Maybe it's your first full push-up, a handstand hold, or simply maintaining a consistent routine through the winter. Whatever your goal, set a realistic timeframe and break it into actionable steps. Chin-ups didn’t happen overnight, and neither will your next challenge — but with patience and persistence, it will happen.

Remember, strength is built one rep at a time, and the Paleo lifestyle offers a solid foundation to support your journey. Here’s to strong bodies, clear minds, and the joy of movement!

Can you do chin-ups?  Do you have any fitness goals that you’re working towards?  Share in the comments, below

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My Daily Commute

When Mark’s Daily Apple launched this video competition, it seemed like the perfect excuse to learn some new Mac skills, after buying my first ever MacBook Pro a couple of weeks ago.  I’d been thinking about making a video of my commute into work, as the sun rises behind the Sydney Opera house, whilst I run/ walk over the Harbour Bridge.  Perhaps with a cruise liner going under the bridge, at the exact same time I ran over it.  Yeah, didn't happen like that.  By the time I found my camera I completely missed the sunrise and the weather was terrible.

So, let me know what you think of my first ever video!

I think walking is one of the best forms of exercise there is.  For me, walking to work is perfect.  There are no excuses or putting it off – I have to get to work, I have to walk!  My commute is 4.6km (2.9 miles), each way, so door to desk, via shower, it is well under an hour.  I'm increasing the amount I wear my Vibrams each week too, I'm almost up to every day.  If I were to get the bus, by the time I've waited around for a bus, it wouldn't be that much quicker – not to mention the unpleasantness of buses at rush hour.  On the way into work it’s mainly downhill and I often run.  I've got particularly bad at needing to overtake EVERYONE in front of me.  I used to walk most of the way home, but since I've upped the fat in my diet, and decreased the carbs, I often have so much energy I feel compelled to run.  Even after a long day at work.  Crazy!

Another huge benefit I see in walking, particularly in the summer, is that I get a lot of sun exposure – but not the intense midday sun.  Great for keeping my Vitamin D levels topped up.  I also really enjoy the time to just be mindful and enjoy the fresh air and scenery, or listen to music and podcasts.  I wouldn't swap this part of my day for anything!

Before I moved to Australia, my commute used to be 19 miles, in a car, on a motorway in the UK.  It doesn't get much less Primal than that!

In addition to walking, I also do high intensity intensity training two or three times a week, with my fantastic PT, Karl.  In the year since I started these sessions, my strength and fitness have improved significantly.  I’m making slow, but steady progress in my push-up and chin-up ambitions!  I will master the unassisted chin-up, I will!

What does your fitness look like?  Do you walk to work too?

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Is Raw Milk Coming to Australia and New Zealand?

What is Raw Milk?

Most milk readily available for sale is pasteurised.  Pasturisation is the process where the milk is heated to high temperatures, to destroy harmful bacteria that may be present.  However, as well as bacteria, the process of pasteurisation changes the nutritional profile of the milk and the insulin response.  Raw milk is increasingly popular and where it comes from properly cared for animals on a good farm, the risk of harmful bacteria is reported to be low.  Pasteurising milk has been the norm in Australia since the 1950’s.

Is Dairy Paleo?

I’ll come back to this issue in the near future, as it is definitely not a quick answer and there are many different views in the Paleo community.

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I used to consume a moderate amount of dairy (mainly cheese, butter and milk), but I stopped for my Whole30 in August, and just haven’t started again.  I'm not saying I won’t ever eat dairy again, but I feel so good without it; I'm not missing it – and I'm certainly not lacking any dairy specific nutrients in my diet.

I'm often asked how I can possibly get enough calcium from my Paleo diet, but from my research I get plenty of Calcium from green leafy vegetables, for example.  Because I have a good diet, I don't lose much calcium – I have a better calcium balance.  It appears when eating a poor diet, calcium is released from the body; for example, to balance the Phosphoric acid found in soft drinks, as well as the balance the acidity.  This leaves those with poor diets with a far higher calcium requirement than those on a caveman diet.

We’ll see.  If I do have dairy again, I’ll certainly be looking for raw dairy, which I've found quite hard (and slightly secretive) to locate here.

The Food Standards Agency for Australia & New Zealand has currently got a proposal out to consider allowing raw dairy to be sold in Australia and New Zealand.  This appears to be on the back of consumer demand.  The agency is clearly viewing this from a public safety perspective, which is surely a good thing.  Legalising the sale of raw milk would give confidence that the raw dairy available, is produced to high, regulated standards.  With legislation currently forbidding the sale of raw milk, the raw milk that is available is unknown and unregulated (unless of course, you own a dairy cow).  Can you really be certain where it is from and how the animal was cared for?

Unfortunately, it looks like they have recently decided raw (drinking) milk will not be permitted.  They consider the potential health risks too high. This is a shame, as people will continue to find and drink raw milk – which would be far safer were it regulated.  They do however, appear to be relaxing the rules on certain hard cheeses.

 Where to Get Raw Milk in Australia & New Zealand

You'll have to ask around locally, and perhaps befriend a farmer or two…

In the meantime, if you eat dairy make sure it comes from a good source.  It should be organic – or better still from the farmer direct at a farmers market.  I’ve read a lot of reports about cheap milk being watered down with “permeate”, which is created by removing the fat from dairy waste and concentrating the result.  Cheap milk may also come from animals which have been given antibiotics.   Just this week we’ve had reports of a (cheap) Australian milk brand being contaminated with a cleaning solution.  Whilst it costs more, dairy is an area where it really is worth making sure you have got the best possible quality.

Is dairy a part of your diet?  Do you think farmers should be allowed to sell raw dairy?  Let me know what you think, in the comments, below!

More Health Advice/ Conventional Wisdom

Another gem from my afternoon of reading “health” magazines in all of their Conventional Wisdom glory.  This one was in the October issue of “The Australian Healthy Food Guide”, in an article all about fat.

Conventional wisdom bad advice paleo diet primal

  • Choose a canola, sunflower or olive oil reduced fat table spread instead of butter

This sounds very similar to the advice in yesterdays post, based on an irrational fear of saturated fat.

  • When cooking, use spray oil wherever possible

I’ve not seen spray coconut oil, so can only assume they must mean spray “vegetable” oils.  The whole reason for spraying is to use less fat.  In that respect I guess it’s better to use less vegetable oil – but none would be a much bigger health improvement.

  • For salad dressings, choose a vegetable or seed oil such as canola, sunflower, olive, soybean, sesame or peanut

+1 point for the olive oil.  But I’d personally rather have my salad undressed – with a serving of meat & an avocado to make sure I got some good fat with my lunch.  As for putting soybean oil on my salad – what a horrible thought – don’t do it!

  • Choose low-fat varieties of foods whenever possible

Instead of natural, whole foods, with no added or altered ingredients, go for Franken foods instead!?

  • Choose reduced-fat or skim dairy foods

Fat soluble vitamins in the dairy can’t be absorbed, without the fat.  Also without the fat, the sugar content is proportionally higher – increasing the insulin effect.   Not to mention the fact fat is not the villain?

Fat is essential for so many functions.  It is a great energy source, without the crash and burn of relying on carbohydrates for energy.  I wonder how many more years it will take before health magazines catch up?  Will they actually tell us to increase our intake of good fats and give up the grains?  One day?

Why the War on Fat Is Misguided

It’s fascinating — and frustrating — to see how deeply the fear of fat is embedded in mainstream dietary advice. Decades of messaging from conventional health authorities have conditioned many of us to associate fat with disease, weight gain, and poor health outcomes. But the tide is turning. More research is surfacing to validate what the Paleo community has known all along: quality fats are essential, and vilifying them has done more harm than good.

Rather than reducing fat across the board, we should be scrutinising the type and source of fat we consume. Wholefood-based fats, as found in avocados, grass-fed meats, pastured eggs, and cold-pressed oils, nourish the body and support everything from brain health to hormone production.

Decoding the “Healthy” Spreads Myth

Let’s talk about margarine and “reduced fat spreads.” Despite the health halo they’ve worn since the 1980s, these products are typically the result of intensive processing involving chemical solvents, high heat, and artificial additives. Compare this to a slab of butter from pastured cows, which is minimally processed and naturally rich in fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K.

Modern spreads may contain less saturated fat, but they’re often packed with omega-6-laden seed oils like sunflower and canola, which can contribute to inflammation when consumed in excess. If heart health is the goal, cutting these inflammatory oils is a better start than switching from butter to a plastic tub of yellow goop.

The Spray Oil Illusion

The advice to “use spray oil wherever possible” sounds logical from a calorie-counting perspective. Less oil, fewer kilojoules, right? But this tip misses the point entirely for those eating a Paleo or ancestral diet. Fat isn’t the enemy. In fact, including quality fats is what stabilises energy, supports metabolism and encourages satiety — all essential for a sustainable and healthy lifestyle.

Spray oils, often based on canola or blended vegetable oils, also carry propellants and preservatives. You’re far better off investing in a good-quality oil dispenser and using extra virgin olive oil or melted ghee to cook with intention — not fear.

Let’s Rethink Salad Dressings

The recommendation to pour industrial seed oils over your salad is perhaps one of the worst offenders in the guide. Soybean oil, for instance, is highly refined and often genetically modified. It’s also rich in omega-6 fatty acids, which are already overrepresented in the modern diet and contribute to systemic inflammation when unbalanced with omega-3s.

A simple Paleo-friendly dressing of olive oil and lemon juice not only enhances flavour but also provides bioavailable nutrients. Even better — top your salad with oily fish like sardines or salmon, a sliced avocado, or a handful of crushed walnuts for nutrient-rich fats that support overall wellness.

Low-Fat and Skim Dairy: A Nutritional Miss

Low-fat dairy continues to be promoted in mainstream nutrition — yet stripping dairy of its fat alters the entire nutritional profile. Fat helps slow down the absorption of lactose (milk sugar), which means it has a gentler impact on blood sugar. Removing it leads to a product with a higher glycaemic index and reduced satiety.

Furthermore, the fat in full-fat dairy plays a crucial role in the absorption of its naturally occurring fat-soluble vitamins. Calcium, often cited as the key benefit of dairy, is better absorbed in the presence of these vitamins — particularly vitamin D. It’s ironic that the very nutrients people are trying to get from dairy become harder to access when the fat is removed.

Why Fat Matters on a Paleo Diet

The Paleo lifestyle encourages an abundance of healthy fats from ancestral sources. Not only does this help stabilise energy, but it also supports vital functions such as:

  • Hormone production: Many hormones, including oestrogen and testosterone, are synthesised from cholesterol and fat.
  • Brain health: The brain is over 60% fat and relies on dietary fat — especially omega-3s — for optimal function.
  • Cell membrane integrity: Every cell in the body has a membrane made largely of fat.
  • Vitamin absorption: Vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble and require dietary fat to be absorbed efficiently.

Instead of fearing fat, the conversation should shift to educating people about how to incorporate high-quality sources like grass-fed tallow, duck fat, coconut oil, and wild fish into their meals.

Breaking Up With Conventional Wisdom

When you look critically at mainstream advice, it becomes clear how much of it is rooted in outdated science, industry influence, and a fear-driven culture around food. The blanket push for low-fat everything has coincided with rising rates of obesity, diabetes and chronic illness — suggesting it may not be the solution we once thought it was.

Instead, by embracing whole, unprocessed foods and including quality fats in our diet, we can reclaim our health and break the cycle of dietary confusion. This doesn’t mean eating fat blindly — it means choosing fats that come from nature, not a factory.

How to Introduce More Good Fat Into Your Day

If you’re still getting comfortable with the idea of eating more fat, try starting with a few simple swaps:

  • Use full-fat coconut milk in your morning smoothie instead of skim milk or almond milk.
  • Top your meals with sliced avocado or a spoonful of tahini.
  • Add a pat of grass-fed butter or ghee to your steamed veggies.
  • Snack on olives or a boiled egg instead of low-fat yoghurt.

These are small changes that can significantly impact your energy, hunger levels, and satisfaction after meals.

Final Thought: It’s Time to Trust Real Food

It may take years before mainstream publications fully correct the messaging around fat. But as more people experience the benefits of a higher-fat, real-food-based approach, the momentum will grow. Until then, continue to question the advice handed down by conventional outlets and instead look to what your body tells you — fullness, clarity, strength, and stable energy are often the best indicators of a diet that’s working for you.

Ditch the sprays, the skim and the spreads. Real fat, in its natural form, has always been part of a healthy human diet.

Conventional wisdom bad advice paleo diet primal-min

Margarine or Butter? Seriously?

I couldn't help myself.  I read through October's Issue of “Good Health” magazine today.  Our ideas on what constitutes good health couldn't be much further apart.

I thought conventional wisdom was starting to come round to realising that natural, animal fat maybe isn't so bad after all.  Clearly not.

So, let's compare the ingredients: –

Butter

  • Cream

Margarine (this example is Flora)

  • Water
  • vegetable oils (including sunflower oil) (so other vegetable oils are also in the mix, with a high omega 6 ratio)
  • plant sterol esters (12.5%) (this is an additive that reduces cholesterol, but interferes with absorption of fat soluble vitamins & hormones)
  • modified tapioca starch, salt (1.0%) (this is a chemically altered thickener)
  • buttermilk
  • Emulsifiers: Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, sunflower lecithin
  • Preservative: Potassium sorbate, citric acid, vitamin E, flavouring (often synthetic chemicals), vitamin B6, folic acid
  • Colour: Beta carotene, Vitamins A, D and B12

So, this article specifically mentions trans fats.  Well, as Julianne Taylor clearly explains, “trans fat free” margarine doesn't sound too great either.  And as for the trans fat in butter – natural trans fats are created in the stomachs of ruminants (like cows) – and have a completely different fatty acid profile to trans fats found in artificial foods.  A lot of evidence suggests that these natural trans fats may actually be beneficial.

Margarine or Butter paleo diet primal health nutrition-min

The Real Food Argument: Why Butter Still Wins

After comparing the minimalist ingredients of butter with the lengthy, chemical-laden list in margarine, the choice becomes glaringly obvious. Butter is a real, whole food. Margarine, on the other hand, is a synthetic product engineered to mimic something natural — and not very successfully at that.

What’s often overlooked in mainstream advice is that real food doesn’t need a health claim. Butter doesn’t come with flashy packaging or boast cholesterol-lowering promises — it simply nourishes. And unlike margarine, which is manufactured using industrial seed oils, butter comes from cream that has been churned, traditionally from pastured, grass-fed cows. No solvents, no mystery additives — just a natural fat that has been part of the human diet for thousands of years.

The Trouble With Plant Sterols

One of the most celebrated features of many margarine brands is the inclusion of plant sterol esters. These are promoted as heart-healthy due to their ability to lower LDL cholesterol. But here’s the catch: reducing cholesterol isn’t inherently a good thing. Cholesterol is essential for hormone production, brain function, and cell repair.

By interfering with cholesterol absorption, plant sterols may also impair the absorption of critical fat-soluble vitamins — like A, D, E and K2 — all of which play vital roles in immune function, bone health, and cellular metabolism. So, while margarine may lower a single biomarker, it may compromise broader health in the process.

Omega-6 Overload: The Inflammatory Downside

Most margarine products rely heavily on vegetable oils such as sunflower, soybean, and canola. These oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids — fats that are essential in small amounts but easily overconsumed in the modern diet. When omega-6 intake exceeds omega-3 intake by a wide margin (as is common today), it can tip the body into a chronic inflammatory state.

This imbalance has been associated with conditions such as cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and autoimmune disorders. Butter, especially from grass-fed cows, contains a more balanced fatty acid profile, including a small amount of omega-3 and beneficial saturated fats.

Natural Saturated Fat vs. Artificial Ingredients

Saturated fat continues to be demonised in many mainstream publications, yet the science behind this vilification has always been shaky. The human body is well adapted to using saturated fat as an energy source. It’s stable at high temperatures, which makes it ideal for cooking, and it supports structural integrity in cell membranes.

Meanwhile, margarine's complex cocktail of emulsifiers, thickeners, preservatives and colourings offers nothing that the body recognises as food. Rather than being metabolised and utilised, many of these synthetic additives must be processed and detoxified by the liver — a completely unnecessary burden for the body to carry.

What About the Vitamins Added to Margarine?

It’s true that margarine is often fortified with vitamins — but this is only because the original product has little to no nutritional value. These added nutrients are typically synthetic and may not be well absorbed. Butter, on the other hand, is a rich natural source of vitamins A, D, E, and K2 — especially when produced from grass-fed cows grazing on pasture.

These fat-soluble vitamins work synergistically. For example, vitamin D helps regulate calcium levels, while vitamin K2 ensures calcium is deposited in bones, not arteries. This delicate interaction is part of the brilliance of real food — something a laboratory simply cannot replicate.

Butter and CLA: The Unexpected Bonus

Butter from grass-fed cows is also one of the best dietary sources of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a type of fatty acid that has been linked to anti-inflammatory benefits, improved insulin sensitivity, and even fat loss in some studies. CLA is another naturally occurring fat that you won’t find in margarine.

Moreover, butter contains butyrate — a short-chain fatty acid that supports gut health, reduces inflammation in the digestive tract, and plays a role in energy metabolism. Once again, real food provides additional benefits that go far beyond calories and fat percentages.

Cooking With Confidence

If you've been cooking with margarine out of habit or perceived health benefits, it may be time to revisit your pantry. Butter, tallow, ghee, coconut oil and duck fat are all excellent for high-heat cooking and sautéing. They’re not only more stable and resistant to oxidation, but they also add delicious flavour and richness to dishes.

In contrast, cooking with margarine or vegetable oils can create harmful compounds when heated, including aldehydes and other oxidation products — particularly dangerous when reused or exposed to high temperatures.

Don’t Fear Real Food

The shift from butter to margarine was born out of 20th-century nutritional dogma, not long-term evidence. As more studies revisit the impact of dietary fats, it’s becoming clear that traditional fats like butter deserve a place back on our tables.

A Paleo perspective encourages you to ask better questions — not just “Is this food low in fat?” but “Is this food real?” and “How has it been processed?” When you answer those questions honestly, butter emerges as the clear winner.

Making the Switch

If you’re ready to replace margarine with butter in your everyday cooking, here are a few ideas to get started:

  • Spread it on veggies: Melt a knob of butter over steamed broccoli, carrots or zucchini for added richness and nutrients.
  • Bake with it: Use butter in your Paleo baking instead of margarine or vegetable oil for better flavour and stability.
  • Cook eggs in it: Scrambled or fried eggs taste infinitely better when cooked in butter or ghee.
  • Try ghee: If you’re sensitive to dairy proteins, ghee (clarified butter) is a great alternative that retains the benefits without the casein or lactose.

Final Thought: Margarine Has Had Its Day

Margarine was born from an industrial need and kept alive by outdated nutritional advice. Butter, by contrast, is a time-honoured, nutrient-dense fat that has earned its place in the kitchen. So next time you see a health magazine promoting the latest “heart-healthy” spread, take it with a grain of salt — and maybe a pat of grass-fed butter too.

Margarine, seriously?

Ginger & Orange Pork Ribs: A Paleo Delight