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Are Protein Powders Paleo?

I've had a few emails recently asking whether protein powders are Paleo – and which ones I would recommend.

Of course, real food is always the best option, but I understand that there are times when a liquid protein “meal” is called for – particularly for people who are crossfitting or lifting weights, perhaps. A post workout meal seems to be the main time people use protein supplements, as they try to replenish the protein and glycogen that they used during their workout.

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Real Food Post Workout Protein Options:

Fortunately, there are some quick ways to get a protein hit post workout. Try preparing in advance and taking along with you:

  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Tins of (good quality) fish
  • Leftover chicken or turkey
  • Jerky

Whey Protein Powder

A popular form of protein supplement is whey protein. Whey is a by product of cheese making (as in curds and whey), so it is a naturally occurring protein, which contains the proteins beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, and serum albumin. As whey is clearly dairy, is isn't Paleo, and as it is processed, isn't really Primal either. Whey protein is anti-atherogenic, quick to absorb and is supposed to help with increasing lean muscle mass.

Casein Protein

Casein protein is another milk based protein, but is not as quick to absorb as whey protein.

Egg White Protein

Is another good choice and represents all amino acids

Pea Protein

This is a common vegan protein powder, but is not absorbed as well as animal based protein powders.

Rice Protein

Made from brown rice, this is another vegan protein. Could be a good option is allergic to dairy proteins.

Hemp Protein

This is becoming very popular as another vegetarian/ vegan option, but is also not as well absorbed at the dairy based powders.

Unfortunately, the dairy based protein powders can come from the milk of cows treated with hormones. If you've looked at the ingredients of many powders, you may have noticed artificial sweeteners soy products, and ingredients you can’t even pronounce – not remotely Paleo. For that reason the only protein powder I would recommend (if you feel the need to take one) would be Primal Fuel, from the Primal Blueprint. This is a whey protein, which contains by far the best natural ingredients of any powder I've looked at – and no soy, artificial flavourings or sweeteners.

Paleo Primal Fuel Protein Powder Supplement Whey Order

Do you take protein supplements? I’d love to hear under what circumstances – and which ones you use.

What to Look for in a Paleo-Friendly Protein Powder

When selecting a protein powder that aligns with Paleo principles, it's essential to look beyond just the source of protein. Many powders on the market, even those marketed as “natural” or “healthy,” include hidden additives, preservatives, gums, and sweeteners that are anything but Paleo. The ingredient list should be short, recognisable, and free from synthetic compounds or anything that ends in “-ose” or “-ate.”

A truly Paleo-friendly protein powder should avoid:

  • Soy protein or soy lecithin
  • Artificial sweeteners like sucralose, aspartame, or acesulfame potassium
  • Vegetable oils or canola oil
  • Gums such as carrageenan, guar gum, or xanthan gum
  • Fillers, flavourings, and dyes

Instead, look for options sweetened naturally (if at all) with monk fruit, stevia, or coconut sugar. It’s also worth checking if the powder has undergone cold-processing or minimal heat exposure to preserve its nutrient profile, particularly for whey or egg-based proteins.

Collagen as a Paleo Protein Alternative

One increasingly popular protein supplement that’s well-aligned with the Paleo diet is collagen. Collagen peptides are flavourless, dissolve easily in hot or cold liquids, and are incredibly gentle on the digestive system. Unlike whey or casein, collagen is not a complete protein, but it provides a powerful boost of glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline—amino acids crucial for gut health, joint recovery, skin elasticity, and connective tissue repair.

Collagen makes a great addition to morning coffee or post-workout smoothies and complements a diet already rich in muscle meats and organs. Look for grass-fed, pasture-raised collagen peptides, and avoid flavoured versions that often include sweeteners or gums.

Bone Broth Protein: A True Paleo Option

Another excellent option is bone broth protein powder. Made by dehydrating slow-simmered broth from grass-fed bones, this powder offers the benefits of bone broth—collagen, gelatin, glucosamine, and minerals—in a convenient, portable form. It can be used as a savoury base for soups or stews, or added to smoothies for an umami twist. Bone broth protein is especially beneficial for gut repair and joint recovery, making it an ideal post-workout supplement or healing aid during times of high stress or illness.

Should You Use Protein Powder at All?

While it’s tempting to reach for a convenient scoop post-workout, it’s important to ask whether you truly need a protein supplement in the first place. If your diet already includes a variety of high-quality animal proteins—like eggs, fish, poultry, and red meat—you may already be meeting your needs without the need for powdered support.

That said, protein powders can be helpful tools in certain situations:

  • Post-intense training sessions where food isn’t immediately accessible
  • For people with reduced appetite or during recovery
  • During travel, when quality protein is hard to find
  • As a base for smoothies when time is limited

If you’re relying on protein powder multiple times a day, however, it may be time to reassess your meal planning and look for ways to reintroduce whole food proteins more consistently. Supplements should support—not replace—a real food foundation.

How to Use Paleo Protein Powder Effectively

If you decide to include a protein powder in your Paleo routine, make it work for you by blending it into a well-balanced post-workout shake or meal. Combine it with a source of healthy fat like avocado, coconut cream, or nut butter, and include a handful of berries or greens for added micronutrients and fibre.

Here’s a basic Paleo protein shake formula to try:

  • 1 scoop of clean protein powder (whey isolate, collagen, or bone broth-based)
  • 1 tbsp almond butter or MCT oil
  • ½ cup frozen berries or ½ banana
  • 1 cup almond milk or coconut water
  • Optional: a pinch of cinnamon or raw cacao for flavour

Blend until smooth and consume within 30–60 minutes after training for optimal recovery and muscle repair.

Protein Powder Red Flags to Watch Out For

When shopping for protein supplements, slick marketing can sometimes disguise a poor-quality product. Watch out for phrases like “proprietary blend,” which often indicates a vague mixture of ingredients with unknown ratios. Be wary of powders that are highly flavoured, brightly coloured, or heavily sweetened—they’re usually masking a low-quality protein base.

Another thing to check is the protein source certification. If you're buying whey or casein, look for labels indicating grass-fed, hormone-free sources. If plant-based, confirm the product is non-GMO and organic where possible.

Final Thoughts on Protein Powders and Paleo

At the end of the day, whether or not you include protein powder in your Paleo lifestyle is a personal choice. For some, it’s a useful tool for convenience and recovery. For others, it may be entirely unnecessary. The key is making informed decisions based on your unique health goals, activity levels, and dietary preferences.

Real food will always be superior when it comes to nutrient density, satiety, and bioavailability. But when you do reach for a supplement, choose one that stays as close to nature as possible. Look at the ingredients, understand the source, and remember that quality matters far more than marketing claims.

Have you experimented with different types of protein powder on your Paleo journey? Let me know what’s worked for you—or what hasn’t—in the comments below. I’d love to hear your experience and any recommendations you’d add to the list.

Primal Smoothies

I've started to have smoothies some mornings when I'm in a particular rush, since they are so quick to make and can be packed with nutritionally dense Paleo foods.  I'm also going to start making up a smoothie to take to the gym with me – that way I'll be able to have something in the post work-out window – I often miss this valuable time, in my return from the gym.

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Today I tried a smoothie from Primal Toad's Toadally Primal Smoothies ebook, the “Clumsy Popeye”. I thought this one would be a good choice after an early morning gym session, as it is packed with antioxidants – and protein in the form of protein powder.

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I put water, frozen blueberries, cashew butter, Chocolate Primal Fuel, spinach coconut milk & ice in my blender for a few minutes – and then served, with some shredded coconut on top.  It doesn't get much easier than that!  I thought the spinach taste might not be to my liking, but the main tastes were the chocolate, coconut and cashews – I really enjoyed it and will definitely be making this one again.  There's a whole section on green smoothies, which I'm keen to try – it seems like a good way to get in lots of good nutrients.

Customising Your Paleo Smoothies

Once you’ve nailed a basic smoothie formula, the fun really begins. Paleo smoothies are incredibly versatile and can be tailored to suit your nutritional needs, taste preferences, or even your current goals — whether that’s fat loss, increased energy, or post-workout recovery. Unlike many store-bought smoothies, which are often packed with sugar and dairy, homemade versions give you total control over every ingredient.

Think of smoothies as a blank canvas: you’ve got your base, your greens, your fat, your protein, and optional extras like spices, superfoods, or fermented add-ins. You can mix and match depending on what you have available or what you’re craving that day.

Suggested Paleo Smoothie Components

Here’s a simple breakdown of smoothie building blocks to make your own delicious and nutrient-packed blend:

  • Liquid base: Water, coconut water, almond milk, coconut milk (canned for richness), herbal tea, or even cooled bone broth for a savoury twist.
  • Fruit: Frozen berries, banana (preferably green-tipped), mango, kiwi, or pineapple in moderation. Berries are lower in sugar and higher in antioxidants, making them a Paleo favourite.
  • Vegetables: Spinach, kale, cucumber, zucchini, celery, or even cooked pumpkin or beetroot. Greens are great raw, while root veggies often benefit from being pre-steamed or roasted.
  • Protein: Collagen peptides, egg yolks (if you're comfortable using raw), grass-fed beef protein powder, or leftover shredded meat (yes, really!).
  • Healthy fats: Avocado, nut butter, coconut cream, chia seeds, flaxseeds, or a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.
  • Flavour and texture boosters: Raw cacao powder, cinnamon, ginger, vanilla extract, fresh herbs (mint or basil), and shredded coconut.

Balancing each of these elements ensures your smoothie keeps you satisfied, supports your blood sugar levels, and provides steady energy throughout the morning or post-gym session.

Five Delicious Paleo Smoothie Ideas

If you're after inspiration, try these simple blends — all Paleo, all quick to make, and all packed with flavour:

1. Tropical Greens Smoothie

  • 1 cup coconut water
  • 1 frozen banana
  • ½ cup mango chunks
  • 1 handful of spinach
  • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
  • Juice of half a lime

Blend until smooth. Add a few ice cubes for an extra chilled treat.

2. Post-Workout Chocolate Recovery

  • 1 cup almond milk
  • 1 scoop chocolate collagen or Paleo-friendly protein powder
  • 1 tablespoon almond butter
  • ½ frozen banana
  • 1 teaspoon raw cacao powder

Top with shaved dark chocolate (85% or higher) for a decadent finish.

3. Creamy Avocado Mint

  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • ½ avocado
  • 5–6 fresh mint leaves
  • ¼ cucumber, peeled and chopped
  • ½ green apple

This refreshing blend is perfect for warm mornings or after a sauna session.

4. Berry Gut-Healing Blend

  • 1 cup water or herbal tea
  • ½ cup frozen mixed berries
  • 1 scoop grass-fed collagen peptides
  • 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon

Great for digestion and anti-inflammatory support.

5. Cinnamon Pumpkin Pie Smoothie

  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • ½ cup cooked pumpkin
  • ½ frozen banana
  • 1 tablespoon almond butter
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon + pinch nutmeg

This one is warming, comforting, and ideal for cooler mornings.

Should You Add Supplements to Smoothies?

One of the advantages of smoothies is their ability to deliver targeted nutrients. This can be especially useful if you’re recovering from intense training, trying to boost your immunity, or struggling with gut issues. Consider including:

  • Collagen or gelatin: Great for joint health, skin elasticity, and gut repair.
  • Magnesium powder: Supports relaxation, sleep, and recovery — especially useful post-exercise.
  • Spirulina or chlorella: Algae powders that offer a rich source of micronutrients and detoxification support.
  • Probiotic capsules: You can break these open and add the contents to support gut flora.
  • Functional mushrooms: Like lion’s mane for focus or reishi for calm — just ensure they’re from a clean, reputable source.

Of course, always be cautious with dosages and observe how your body reacts — especially when trying new supplements. Sometimes less is more.

Batching Smoothies in Advance

If you're regularly on the go, pre-batching your smoothie ingredients into freezer bags or glass jars can be a game-changer. Simply portion out all your dry and frozen components into containers, then in the morning, tip them into the blender with your chosen liquid. This reduces mess and prep time, making it easier to stay consistent with your healthy habits.

Tips for Blending Success

  • Always blend your greens and liquid first before adding frozen fruit or harder ingredients — this gives a smoother consistency.
  • If you find your smoothie separates quickly, try adding a teaspoon of chia seeds or avocado for natural emulsification.
  • Use glass jars with lids to take smoothies with you. They’re eco-friendly and don’t absorb smells like plastic.

Reclaiming the Convenience of Real Food

Smoothies are a brilliant example of how Paleo doesn’t have to mean complicated. With the right ingredients, you can have a nutrient-packed meal ready in under five minutes — ideal for busy mornings, post-workout refuelling, or those times when your fridge looks uninspiring. By blending real, whole food ingredients, you get all the convenience of a shake, without the downsides of processed powders or bottled drinks filled with additives.

So next time you’re short on time, don’t skip your nutrition. Fire up the blender, get creative, and enjoy the simplicity of real food — in a glass.

Do you often have smoothies?  Are they something you have as a meal, or as a post workout recovery drink?

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