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62 sneaky ingredients mislead sugar alternative names labelling

62 Sneaky Ingredients That Mislead You

It’s common knowledge that sugar is to be avoided, but if only it were that simple. Did you now there are at least 62 words food manufacturers can use, instead of simply saying sugar?

Many of the words on the list, such as Golden syrup and HFCS may be obvious no-no’s, but what about less common words, such as Ethyl maltol and Panocha. Would you immediately know that these ingredients were essentially sugar?

Agave nectar
Barbados sugar
Barley malt/ Barley malt syrup
Beet sugar
Brown sugar
Buttered syrup
Cane juice/ Cane juice crystals
Cane sugar
Caramel
Carob syrup
Castor sugar
Coconut palm sugar/ Coconut sugar
Confectioner’s sugar
Corn sweetener
Corn syrup/ Corn syrup solids

Date sugar
Dehydrated cane juice
Demerara sugar
Dextrin
Dextrose
Diastatic malt
Diatase
Ethyl maltol
Evaporated cane juice
Free Flowing Brown Sugars
Fructose
Fruit juice/ Fruit juice concentrate
Galactose
Glucose/ Glucose solids
Golden sugar
Golden syrup
Grape sugar
HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup)
Honey
Icing sugar
Invert sugar
Lactose
Malt/ Malt syrup
Maltodextrin
Maltol
Maltose
Mannitol
Mannose
Maple syrup
Molasses
Muscovado
Palm sugar
Panocha
Powdered sugar
Raw sugar
Refiner’s syrup
Rice syrup
Saccharose
Sorbitol
Sorghum Syrup
Sucrose
Sugar (granulated)
Sweet Sorghum
Syrup
Treacle
Turbinado sugar
Yellow sugar

Whilst clearly it’s best to go for natural foods that don’t need labels, I can’t ever imagine a day where packaged foods aren’t commonplace. So surely those who buy them should be armed with full, honest information about the contents of these products, so they can make an informed decision?

It’s a shame manufacturers are allowed to be so misleading. Wouldn’t it be simpler if they perhaps had to use the word sugar, and follow that with the specific type of sugar? I can imagine many time-poor households trying to make good food choices – despite their best intentions, they can easily end up buying sugar laden foods.

Sugar can be a really confusing topic, especially when even healthy blogs use natural sugars in recipes (I put my hands up to this too, though in my recipes the natural sugar tends to be an optional addition). But are natural sugars actually any better for you – I’ve written the definitive guide to paleo sweeteners to help clear this up.
If you’re committed to a Paleo lifestyle, learning how to spot harmful ingredients is an essential part of protecting your health. Soybean oil in particular is an ingredient to keep an eye out for, as it can be surprisingly sneaky in its appearances.

The rise of soybean oil in Australian products

Soybean oil has become the oil of choice for many manufacturers in Australia, thanks to its low cost and long shelf life. However, unlike natural fats from animals or fruits, soybean oil undergoes extensive processing. It’s often extracted using chemical solvents such as hexane, then refined, bleached, and deodorised — none of which are steps you’d consider remotely natural.

Even worse, much of the soybean oil used in food products is derived from genetically modified soybeans. In Australia, GM labelling is not required if the altered genetic material is no longer detectable in the final product — which means oils are often unlabelled despite their GM origin.

Health impacts of excess linoleic acid

The high concentration of linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) in soybean oil may cause imbalances in the body. While omega-6 is essential in small amounts, modern diets tend to be disproportionately rich in it, especially when consuming processed foods. This imbalance can contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and even chronic conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome.

In traditional Paleo eating, we aim to mimic the ancestral ratio of omega-3 to omega-6, which is estimated to be close to 1:1. Modern Western diets, however, often have ratios of 20:1 or more — largely due to industrial seed oils like soybean oil.

Misleading labelling and deceptive marketing

One of the most frustrating aspects of avoiding soybean oil is how often it is disguised on labels. You’ll see terms like “vegetable oil,” “blended oils,” or even “natural oil blend,” all of which could mean soybean oil. Sometimes it’s listed as “may contain canola and/or soybean oil,” offering no clarity on what’s actually in the product.

Manufacturers are allowed to get away with these vague descriptions because the law permits grouped labelling for similar ingredients. This might make life easier for the manufacturer, but it leaves consumers completely in the dark.

Homemade alternatives for Paleo peace of mind

One of the best things you can do is take control of your ingredients and make your own staples. Not only do you avoid hidden seed oils, but you also cut out other nasties like preservatives, gums, and thickeners.

Here are a few easy swaps:

Mayonnaise: Use free-range eggs, olive oil or macadamia oil, lemon juice, and mustard powder. You can make a fresh batch in under 5 minutes with a stick blender.
Salad dressing: Combine extra virgin olive oil with apple cider vinegar, a touch of mustard, herbs, and garlic for a zesty dressing that’s free from seed oils.
Hummus-style dip: Try using zucchini or cauliflower in place of chickpeas, and blend with tahini, garlic, olive oil, and lemon juice.

Fast food and takeaway traps

Eating out or grabbing takeaway is often a minefield when it comes to hidden seed oils. From salad dressings to grilled meats and even scrambled eggs, soybean oil is frequently used behind the scenes.

When dining out, don’t be afraid to ask questions:

What oil is used for cooking or dressings?
Can you have your food prepared in butter, olive oil, or without added fats?

The more people ask, the more awareness spreads — and restaurants are more likely to offer alternatives when they realise customers care.

Is organic any safer?

Many people assume that organic automatically means better. While this is true in many respects, organic soybean oil is still soybean oil. It’s still rich in omega-6, and it’s still processed. The only difference is that the soybeans were not sprayed with synthetic pesticides or grown from GM seeds.

For optimal health, even organic seed oils should be avoided on a Paleo diet.

Other names soybean oil may appear under

It’s worth noting that soybean oil may appear under different aliases depending on the product and manufacturer. Keep your eyes peeled for these alternatives:

Vegetable oil (unless otherwise specified)
Lecithin (typically used as an emulsifier)
Hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated soybean oil
Glycine max oil (the Latin name for soybean)

Reading labels carefully and understanding ingredient aliases is one of the most powerful tools you have when shopping.

The bottom line: empower your food choices

Avoiding soybean oil isn’t about perfection — it’s about awareness and making informed choices. When you take the time to read ingredient labels, understand the implications of different oils, and make your own staples at home, you reclaim control over your health and wellbeing.

Every time you choose a better alternative, you cast a vote for a different kind of food industry — one that values real ingredients, transparency, and nourishment.

Have you spotted soybean oil in any surprising places? What changes have you made to eliminate it from your pantry? I’d love to hear your thoughts and discoveries in the comments below.

Sneaky sugars: decoding food labels

Most of us know to avoid obvious sources of sugar, but food labels can be surprisingly deceptive. With over 60 different names used for sugar, it’s easy to be misled. Even health-conscious shoppers can unknowingly consume large amounts of added sugars.

Many of these alternative names are designed to disguise sugar’s presence. Words like “agave nectar” and “barley malt syrup” might sound natural, but they are still forms of sugar and affect the body similarly. Others, like “ethyl maltol” or “panocha,” may be entirely unfamiliar to the average consumer.

Why so many names?

Manufacturers often use multiple types of sugar in a single product to prevent any one type from appearing too high on the ingredients list. This tactic keeps products looking healthier than they are, even when they contain significant amounts of added sugar.

Using multiple names also makes it harder for consumers to identify just how sweet a product really is. Instead of seeing “sugar” as the first ingredient, you might see five or six names scattered throughout the list, which collectively add up to a major sugar hit.

The health implications of hidden sugar

Even when eaten in small quantities, added sugars contribute to inflammation, weight gain, and blood sugar imbalances. They can also negatively impact gut health and increase cravings for processed foods — a vicious cycle that can derail even the best dietary intentions.

For those following a Paleo diet, minimising added sugars is a key principle. The focus is on nutrient-dense, whole foods that nourish and support long-term health. This makes label-reading a necessary skill.

How to spot sugar in disguise

When scanning ingredient labels, here are some common red flags:

Ingredients ending in “-ose” (e.g., dextrose, sucrose, maltose)
Syrups of any kind (e.g., rice syrup, corn syrup, maple syrup)
Words like nectar, juice concentrate, or solids
Unfamiliar terms like maltodextrin or saccharose

A good rule of thumb is this: if you don’t recognise the ingredient, look it up. It may well be a form of sugar.

Making informed choices

Rather than relying on commercial snacks and condiments, consider preparing your own where possible. Homemade dressings, sauces, and even sweet treats give you complete control over what goes in — and what stays out.

You don’t have to eliminate sweetness entirely. Natural options like raw honey, dates, or maple syrup can be used occasionally in Paleo recipes, especially when the sweetness is optional. But even these should be consumed mindfully.

By becoming more familiar with the many names of sugar, you’ll be better equipped to make healthy choices and support your Paleo journey with confidence.

Do you have any sneaky sugar names to add to the list? Drop them in the comments and help others stay informed!

What’s your take on these sneaky misleading alternative words for sugar?

Paleo diet but it's natural nature food products label labelling

But It’s Natural! (Is It Really?)

If you’ve strayed from the perimeter of your local grocery store, you can’t have missed the endless products screaming at you that they are “natural”. The labels often heavily feature the colour green, which we associate with nature, and may even show images of endless fields in perfect sunsets. Often the packaging will be brown and have a recycled feel – it’s natural after all. Buy it! Buy it!

But what does natural actually mean? If something is natural, it has to be good for you, right? My view of “natural” is something that hasn’t been altered at all and is entirely in its natural state, like an organic banana. A survey last year by the Consumer Reports National Research Centre found that 60% of respondents actively looked out for “natural” labels, with 66% of those people believing it meant the product contained no artificial ingredients, no pesticides and no genetically modified organisms. Surely that’s a pretty reasonable understanding of a “natural” food?

Alarmingly there are no official definitions about what “natural” means on food labels, nor are there any Australian food standards governing how and when the term may be used.

Looking in my local Coles supermarket, I found a Jalna Fat Free Natural Yoghurt, in which the first two ingredients are “Pasteurised Skim Milk and Non-fat milk solids”. I also found a Natural Muesli by The Muesli Company, which contains Preservative 220, rolled oats and dried fruits (processes which surely take the raw ingredients away from their original, natural state?).

Another favourite, is Water Thins Natural Mini Crispbread. The ingredients… Wheat Flour, Cheese Powder [Milk Solids, Cheese Solids (Milk, Salt, Starter Culture, Enzymes), Mineral Salts (339, 331), Salt, Food Acid (330)], Salt, Vegetable Oil, Raising Agents (500), Rye Flavour. Salt? Perhaps the salt is natural? And how about Natural Glace Cherries? Guess what they contain? Cherries (60%), Sugar, Glucose Syrup, Food Acid (330), Natural Flavour, Natural Colour (163), Preservatives [202, 211, 220 (contains sulphites)]. So, I suppose they’re 60% natural…

None of the products I’d found mentioned being organic (which is what I’d consider natural) – and as for processed ingredients, additives, flavourings and preservatives, “natural” seems to be a total farce.

So what’s the answer? Well – as I’ve spoken about before – if it has a label, it’s far less likely to be natural and healthy than something with no label. And if the label makes health claims, you should probably not buy it.

What would you expect a “natural” food label to mean? Do you think there should be more rules about the labels food manufacturers are allowed to put on their products?

Are You Eating GMO’s?

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What are GMO products?

They are foods that are made from genetically modified organisms, specifically genetically modified (GMO) crops. It first began in 1994 when a tomato was produced with an alteration that prevented it from ripening quickly.

What are the concerns with altering the natural growing process?

The first concern is not just what it necessarily does to your body, but what it can do to the entire crop that is being altered. If one of the plants is effected by a virus, then modifying the plant can spread the disease to the rest of crops. On a large scale this could be devastating not only for the farmer who is harvesting the crops, but it can be devastating on a larger scale.

Another genetic alteration that chemists and farmers make, is to change their crop so that it will stand conventional herbicides and pesticides.

Some countries have raised their awareness of the harmful alterations that have been made to crops that they have banned it. New Zealand doesn’t allow the production of GMO crops. In 2005 Switzerland banned GMO crops and animals, however the ban only lasted 5 years. Australia has not yet banned GMO crops. Countries that have embraced GMO crops are the United States, China, South Africa, Britain, Spain, and Canada. Not only have they embraced the concept of altered foods but they seem to have tried to get the public to support it and see that it is healthy.

An area of big concern is the lax labelling laws in some countries – it’s very probable that you could unwittingly eat GMO’s, where the law does not require them to be labeled as such. Worrying, don’t you think?

What should you do?

The best thing you can do is make sure you pay attention to what you are buying. Read labels, shop at farmers markets. Get to know the farmer who grew your produce. You can even grow your own fruits and vegetables.

Marketing companies are sneaky. Don’t let them convince you that you are purchasing good quality foods that went through a potentially dangerous growing process.

Why GMO Foods Are at Odds with a Paleo Lifestyle

At its core, the Paleo diet is all about getting back to basics — eating food in its most natural, unprocessed form, as our ancestors would have. Genetically modified organisms, by definition, are the result of laboratory interference, not evolution or traditional agricultural practices. This makes GMO foods fundamentally incompatible with the philosophy of Paleo. The aim of Paleo is to nourish the body with foods that work with our biology, not against it. GMOs represent a modern shortcut that often prioritises profit, shelf life and convenience over nutrition and long-term health.

Health Risks: Are GMOs Safe for Humans?

One of the major criticisms of GMOs is the lack of long-term human studies. While many governing bodies claim GMOs are safe, there remains an absence of conclusive evidence to determine what effects, if any, these modified foods might have on human health over decades. Concerns raised by independent researchers include the potential for allergic reactions, antibiotic resistance, and digestive issues, particularly in people who already experience gut sensitivity.

Moreover, many GMO crops are specifically designed to be resistant to chemical herbicides such as glyphosate, a controversial chemical linked to several health concerns. While the crop itself may be modified, the real issue often lies in the pesticide residue that comes with it. With mounting concerns around endocrine disruption and carcinogenic effects, this presents another compelling reason to avoid GMOs wherever possible.

Environmental Impact of GMO Agriculture

The problems with GMO farming extend far beyond the plate. Intensive GMO agriculture often leads to monocultures — large-scale plantations of a single genetically identical crop. This reduces biodiversity, makes the entire crop more vulnerable to pests and disease, and forces farmers to become increasingly reliant on synthetic fertilisers and chemicals.

In addition, the use of herbicide-resistant crops has led to a dramatic increase in herbicide use, contributing to environmental degradation. These chemicals can contaminate soil, waterways and harm beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies. Over time, this results in an ecosystem imbalance that has far-reaching consequences beyond a single season’s yield.

The Patent Problem: Corporate Control of the Food Chain

Another concern surrounding GMOs is the issue of intellectual property. Many GMO seeds are patented by large biotech corporations, meaning farmers are not allowed to save seeds for the next growing season. Instead, they must buy new seeds each year, creating a dependency on multinational corporations. This dynamic threatens traditional farming practices and food sovereignty, particularly for smallholder farmers trying to maintain sustainable, independent operations.

This corporate control extends into lobbying and influence over labelling laws, research funding and public education campaigns. It’s important to question the motivations behind GMO promotion when so much of it is driven by profit rather than public health.

How to Avoid GMOs on a Paleo Diet

Fortunately, there are practical ways to minimise or avoid GMOs while still enjoying a varied and nutrient-rich Paleo diet:

Buy certified organic: In many countries, certified organic standards prohibit the use of GMO seeds or ingredients. While not all organic food is perfect, it’s a reliable starting point for avoiding genetic modification.
Shop local: Farmers markets and community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs often involve smaller-scale farmers who don’t use GMOs. Talk to your farmer and ask about their growing methods.
Grow your own: Even a small garden can give you control over what goes into your food. Choose heirloom or open-pollinated seeds, which are not genetically modified.
Read labels carefully: Look out for common GMO crops like soy, corn, canola and sugar beet, especially in processed foods. If you see these ingredients and they’re not marked organic or non-GMO, they are likely to be genetically modified.

Hidden GMO Ingredients to Watch Out For

While whole GMO foods are easy to spot (think corn and soy), it’s the hidden ingredients in processed items that often trip people up. Many packaged foods contain derivatives from GMO crops, such as:

High fructose corn syrup
Soy lecithin
Canola oil
Citric acid (often derived from corn)
Monosodium glutamate (MSG)

These ingredients show up in everything from salad dressings and protein bars to non-dairy milk and sauces. Even supplements and medications can contain GMO-derived fillers. Staying Paleo helps you naturally avoid these additives by focusing on whole, unprocessed foods — but it’s still important to double-check anything that comes in a package.

The Labelling Debate: Transparency or Obfuscation?

In some countries, such as Australia, GMO labelling laws are inconsistent or weakly enforced. Products containing genetically modified ingredients might not be clearly labelled, leaving consumers in the dark. This lack of transparency erodes consumer trust and makes it difficult to make informed food choices.

There has been a strong push from consumer advocacy groups around the world to implement stricter labelling requirements. Until legislation catches up, the best defence is personal education. Get familiar with the most commonly modified crops in your region, research your favourite brands, and support businesses committed to clean, transparent practices.

Final Reflections on GMOs and Your Paleo Lifestyle

Ultimately, the choice to avoid GMOs aligns with the deeper goals of a Paleo lifestyle — nourishing your body with food that supports long-term health, while respecting nature’s rhythms and integrity. Whether your focus is gut health, fertility, autoimmune conditions or simply energy and wellbeing, steering clear of GMOs helps you keep your food as close to its original, intended form as possible.

As with many aspects of health, awareness is the first step. You don’t need to be perfect or paranoid, but the more you learn, the more empowered your choices will become. Choosing real, whole, unmodified foods may take a bit more effort at first — but the long-term rewards for your health, the environment and food independence are well worth it.

Are GMO foods allowed where you are? I’d love to hear your views on GMO’s, in the comments, below.

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