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62 sneaky ingredients mislead sugar alternative names labelling

62 Sneaky Ingredients That Mislead You

It’s common knowledge that sugar is to be avoided, but if only it were that simple. Did you now there are at least 62 words food manufacturers can use, instead of simply saying sugar?

Many of the words on the list, such as Golden syrup and HFCS may be obvious no-no’s, but what about less common words, such as Ethyl maltol and Panocha. Would you immediately know that these ingredients were essentially sugar?

Agave nectar
Barbados sugar
Barley malt/ Barley malt syrup
Beet sugar
Brown sugar
Buttered syrup
Cane juice/ Cane juice crystals
Cane sugar
Caramel
Carob syrup
Castor sugar
Coconut palm sugar/ Coconut sugar
Confectioner’s sugar
Corn sweetener
Corn syrup/ Corn syrup solids

Date sugar
Dehydrated cane juice
Demerara sugar
Dextrin
Dextrose
Diastatic malt
Diatase
Ethyl maltol
Evaporated cane juice
Free Flowing Brown Sugars
Fructose
Fruit juice/ Fruit juice concentrate
Galactose
Glucose/ Glucose solids
Golden sugar
Golden syrup
Grape sugar
HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup)
Honey
Icing sugar
Invert sugar
Lactose
Malt/ Malt syrup
Maltodextrin
Maltol
Maltose
Mannitol
Mannose
Maple syrup
Molasses
Muscovado
Palm sugar
Panocha
Powdered sugar
Raw sugar
Refiner’s syrup
Rice syrup
Saccharose
Sorbitol
Sorghum Syrup
Sucrose
Sugar (granulated)
Sweet Sorghum
Syrup
Treacle
Turbinado sugar
Yellow sugar

Whilst clearly it’s best to go for natural foods that don’t need labels, I can’t ever imagine a day where packaged foods aren’t commonplace. So surely those who buy them should be armed with full, honest information about the contents of these products, so they can make an informed decision?

It’s a shame manufacturers are allowed to be so misleading. Wouldn’t it be simpler if they perhaps had to use the word sugar, and follow that with the specific type of sugar? I can imagine many time-poor households trying to make good food choices – despite their best intentions, they can easily end up buying sugar laden foods.

Sugar can be a really confusing topic, especially when even healthy blogs use natural sugars in recipes (I put my hands up to this too, though in my recipes the natural sugar tends to be an optional addition). But are natural sugars actually any better for you – I’ve written the definitive guide to paleo sweeteners to help clear this up.
If you’re committed to a Paleo lifestyle, learning how to spot harmful ingredients is an essential part of protecting your health. Soybean oil in particular is an ingredient to keep an eye out for, as it can be surprisingly sneaky in its appearances.

The rise of soybean oil in Australian products

Soybean oil has become the oil of choice for many manufacturers in Australia, thanks to its low cost and long shelf life. However, unlike natural fats from animals or fruits, soybean oil undergoes extensive processing. It’s often extracted using chemical solvents such as hexane, then refined, bleached, and deodorised — none of which are steps you’d consider remotely natural.

Even worse, much of the soybean oil used in food products is derived from genetically modified soybeans. In Australia, GM labelling is not required if the altered genetic material is no longer detectable in the final product — which means oils are often unlabelled despite their GM origin.

Health impacts of excess linoleic acid

The high concentration of linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) in soybean oil may cause imbalances in the body. While omega-6 is essential in small amounts, modern diets tend to be disproportionately rich in it, especially when consuming processed foods. This imbalance can contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and even chronic conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome.

In traditional Paleo eating, we aim to mimic the ancestral ratio of omega-3 to omega-6, which is estimated to be close to 1:1. Modern Western diets, however, often have ratios of 20:1 or more — largely due to industrial seed oils like soybean oil.

Misleading labelling and deceptive marketing

One of the most frustrating aspects of avoiding soybean oil is how often it is disguised on labels. You’ll see terms like “vegetable oil,” “blended oils,” or even “natural oil blend,” all of which could mean soybean oil. Sometimes it’s listed as “may contain canola and/or soybean oil,” offering no clarity on what’s actually in the product.

Manufacturers are allowed to get away with these vague descriptions because the law permits grouped labelling for similar ingredients. This might make life easier for the manufacturer, but it leaves consumers completely in the dark.

Homemade alternatives for Paleo peace of mind

One of the best things you can do is take control of your ingredients and make your own staples. Not only do you avoid hidden seed oils, but you also cut out other nasties like preservatives, gums, and thickeners.

Here are a few easy swaps:

Mayonnaise: Use free-range eggs, olive oil or macadamia oil, lemon juice, and mustard powder. You can make a fresh batch in under 5 minutes with a stick blender.
Salad dressing: Combine extra virgin olive oil with apple cider vinegar, a touch of mustard, herbs, and garlic for a zesty dressing that’s free from seed oils.
Hummus-style dip: Try using zucchini or cauliflower in place of chickpeas, and blend with tahini, garlic, olive oil, and lemon juice.

Fast food and takeaway traps

Eating out or grabbing takeaway is often a minefield when it comes to hidden seed oils. From salad dressings to grilled meats and even scrambled eggs, soybean oil is frequently used behind the scenes.

When dining out, don’t be afraid to ask questions:

What oil is used for cooking or dressings?
Can you have your food prepared in butter, olive oil, or without added fats?

The more people ask, the more awareness spreads — and restaurants are more likely to offer alternatives when they realise customers care.

Is organic any safer?

Many people assume that organic automatically means better. While this is true in many respects, organic soybean oil is still soybean oil. It’s still rich in omega-6, and it’s still processed. The only difference is that the soybeans were not sprayed with synthetic pesticides or grown from GM seeds.

For optimal health, even organic seed oils should be avoided on a Paleo diet.

Other names soybean oil may appear under

It’s worth noting that soybean oil may appear under different aliases depending on the product and manufacturer. Keep your eyes peeled for these alternatives:

Vegetable oil (unless otherwise specified)
Lecithin (typically used as an emulsifier)
Hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated soybean oil
Glycine max oil (the Latin name for soybean)

Reading labels carefully and understanding ingredient aliases is one of the most powerful tools you have when shopping.

The bottom line: empower your food choices

Avoiding soybean oil isn’t about perfection — it’s about awareness and making informed choices. When you take the time to read ingredient labels, understand the implications of different oils, and make your own staples at home, you reclaim control over your health and wellbeing.

Every time you choose a better alternative, you cast a vote for a different kind of food industry — one that values real ingredients, transparency, and nourishment.

Have you spotted soybean oil in any surprising places? What changes have you made to eliminate it from your pantry? I’d love to hear your thoughts and discoveries in the comments below.

Sneaky sugars: decoding food labels

Most of us know to avoid obvious sources of sugar, but food labels can be surprisingly deceptive. With over 60 different names used for sugar, it’s easy to be misled. Even health-conscious shoppers can unknowingly consume large amounts of added sugars.

Many of these alternative names are designed to disguise sugar’s presence. Words like “agave nectar” and “barley malt syrup” might sound natural, but they are still forms of sugar and affect the body similarly. Others, like “ethyl maltol” or “panocha,” may be entirely unfamiliar to the average consumer.

Why so many names?

Manufacturers often use multiple types of sugar in a single product to prevent any one type from appearing too high on the ingredients list. This tactic keeps products looking healthier than they are, even when they contain significant amounts of added sugar.

Using multiple names also makes it harder for consumers to identify just how sweet a product really is. Instead of seeing “sugar” as the first ingredient, you might see five or six names scattered throughout the list, which collectively add up to a major sugar hit.

The health implications of hidden sugar

Even when eaten in small quantities, added sugars contribute to inflammation, weight gain, and blood sugar imbalances. They can also negatively impact gut health and increase cravings for processed foods — a vicious cycle that can derail even the best dietary intentions.

For those following a Paleo diet, minimising added sugars is a key principle. The focus is on nutrient-dense, whole foods that nourish and support long-term health. This makes label-reading a necessary skill.

How to spot sugar in disguise

When scanning ingredient labels, here are some common red flags:

Ingredients ending in “-ose” (e.g., dextrose, sucrose, maltose)
Syrups of any kind (e.g., rice syrup, corn syrup, maple syrup)
Words like nectar, juice concentrate, or solids
Unfamiliar terms like maltodextrin or saccharose

A good rule of thumb is this: if you don’t recognise the ingredient, look it up. It may well be a form of sugar.

Making informed choices

Rather than relying on commercial snacks and condiments, consider preparing your own where possible. Homemade dressings, sauces, and even sweet treats give you complete control over what goes in — and what stays out.

You don’t have to eliminate sweetness entirely. Natural options like raw honey, dates, or maple syrup can be used occasionally in Paleo recipes, especially when the sweetness is optional. But even these should be consumed mindfully.

By becoming more familiar with the many names of sugar, you’ll be better equipped to make healthy choices and support your Paleo journey with confidence.

Do you have any sneaky sugar names to add to the list? Drop them in the comments and help others stay informed!

What’s your take on these sneaky misleading alternative words for sugar?

Paleo Diet Primal Chromium Levels Mineral Supplement deficiency overdose-min

How Are Your Chromium Levels?

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Chromium is an important mineral that you've probably not paid much attention to, but with its links to glucose – it’s crucial.

What Does Chromium Do?

The main use within your body is to help metabolise fats and carbohydrates in the digestive system. It boosts fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis, which are vital for healthy brain function. Chromium is also involved in the metabolism of insulin, and scientists have found links between low levels of chromium in the blood and type 2 diabetes. Low levels of chromium are also associated with several factors for cardiovascular disease.

People with chromium deficiency have limited glucose tolerance, and you often find it in people with type 2 diabetes. This is particularly common in older people or infants with protein-calorie malfunction. Supplements can help to manage these conditions, but they are not a substitute for other forms of treatment.

Fortunately, it is difficult to overdose in chromium due to the low absorption and high excretion rates.

Food Sources of Chromium

Out of all the different sources of chromium, the best is undoubtedly brewer’s yeast. However, foods made from yeast, such as vegemite and marmite, are very processed – and not exactly Paleo!

Many meats are also good sources of chromium, particularly chicken and beef, as well as eggs. Liver also has high concentrations – another reason to get more offal into your diet!

Certain fruit and vegetables are also high in chromium. These include:

Green capsicum (bell peppers)
Black peppers
Apples
Bananas
Grapes
Broccoli
Spinach

In general, foods that have high concentrations of simple sugars, such as sucrose and fructose, are usually low in chromium.

Problems with Chromium Intake

As low chromium levels link to diabetes, it is important for any diabetics following the paleo diet to ensure they have a sufficiently high intake. If you are concerned about your chromium intake, you can improve the absorption rate on the body by consuming vitamin C and vitamin B3 (niacin). High consumption of simple sugars will increase the excretion rate from the body – so it’s great that a Paleo diet is naturally low in sugars.

Infection, exercise and stress can all reduce levels of chromium in the body and potentially lead to deficiency. When this happens, the body is unable to use glucose efficiently to meet all its energy requirements and more glucose is required.

How Chromium Supports Weight Management and Energy

Chromium plays a subtle yet important role in maintaining energy levels and body composition, especially if you follow a nutrient-dense lifestyle like Paleo. By assisting insulin in moving glucose from the bloodstream into cells, chromium helps to stabilise blood sugar levels. This stabilisation can prevent the dramatic spikes and crashes in energy that are common when your diet is high in refined carbs.

Balanced blood sugar levels also mean fewer sugar cravings, which can lead to more consistent appetite regulation. If you’ve ever noticed feeling ravenous soon after eating, especially meals heavy in carbohydrates, inadequate chromium intake could be a contributing factor. Although it’s not a magic bullet for weight loss, ensuring optimal chromium levels can support better metabolic function, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight and energy balance.

Chromium’s Role in Mood and Brain Function

There’s emerging research linking chromium to mood regulation and mental health. Some studies have explored its impact on depressive symptoms, suggesting that chromium supplementation may help improve mood in people with atypical depression or insulin resistance-related depression. This effect could be due to the mineral’s involvement in serotonin and norepinephrine activity, both of which are key neurotransmitters that influence mood and emotional well-being.

On a practical level, this means that ensuring adequate chromium intake might not only help you physically but also emotionally. If you’re prone to mood swings or struggle with stress, fatigue or anxiety, checking in on your micronutrient intake — including chromium — could be worthwhile.

Is Chromium Supplementation Necessary?

For most people eating a whole food, Paleo-style diet, it’s entirely possible to meet your chromium needs through food. However, there are a few exceptions where supplementation might be worth discussing with a healthcare professional. People at higher risk of deficiency include:

Those with blood sugar dysregulation or diagnosed type 2 diabetes
Older adults, especially those with a limited diet
Individuals with high levels of physical stress or chronic illness
Those consuming a very restricted diet without variety

If you’re considering supplements, it’s essential to choose a high-quality form such as chromium picolinate, which is often better absorbed than other types. But again, always check with a qualified practitioner before adding any new supplement — particularly if you are on medication or managing a chronic health condition.

Why Chromium Matters for Paleo Athletes

Active individuals and athletes following a Paleo lifestyle may benefit even more from paying attention to chromium. Since high-intensity exercise can deplete chromium stores, replenishing them through food becomes crucial. Chromium supports better recovery by ensuring your muscles have access to the glucose they need post-workout.

Combining chromium-rich foods with adequate protein and healthy fats post-exercise can help optimise muscle repair, reduce fatigue and maintain stable energy throughout the day. If you’re regularly strength training or engaging in endurance sports, this trace mineral deserves a place in your post-workout nutrition strategy.

Cooking Tips to Maximise Chromium Intake

To make the most of the chromium in your diet, consider how you prepare your meals. Chromium is water-soluble, which means it can leach into cooking water and be lost if you boil vegetables for long periods. Instead, opt for quick-steaming, sautéing or roasting vegetables like broccoli and green capsicum to retain more of their trace mineral content.

Here are a few simple, Paleo-friendly ideas to include more chromium-rich foods in your meals:

Beef stir-fry: Toss strips of grass-fed beef with green capsicum, garlic and black pepper in coconut oil for a simple mid-week dinner.
Roasted broccoli and garlic: A great side dish that’s rich in both chromium and sulphur-based compounds to support detox.
Liver pâté: Serve with raw veggie sticks or paleo seed crackers to make the most of this mineral powerhouse.
Banana and almond butter snack: A satisfying combo of natural sugars, healthy fats and a chromium boost.

How Lifestyle Impacts Chromium Status

While food is your first line of defence, lifestyle habits can also influence how well your body retains and uses chromium. Chronic stress is one of the most overlooked factors that can deplete your chromium levels. Stress triggers the release of cortisol, which increases blood sugar and leads to higher chromium excretion via the urine.

Additionally, diets high in processed foods and refined sugars place extra demand on chromium because the mineral is used up in the process of metabolising sugar. The more sugar you eat, the more chromium you need — and unfortunately, the less of it you’re likely to be getting from nutrient-poor food sources.

Tracking Your Micronutrient Health

If you’ve never had your micronutrient levels tested, it might be time to check in. While chromium testing isn’t routinely offered in standard blood panels, some functional medicine practitioners offer more advanced testing to assess your overall mineral balance. This can help you identify subtle deficiencies before they become more serious issues.

Another great strategy is to track your meals over a week or two using a food diary or nutrient tracker to assess how varied and mineral-rich your diet really is. Even if you eat whole foods most of the time, it’s easy to fall into repetitive patterns that may overlook certain micronutrients.

Final Thoughts

While it may not get the same attention as magnesium or zinc, chromium is undeniably important for anyone wanting to support blood sugar stability, metabolism, brain health and long-term wellbeing. The good news? If you’re already following a real food, low sugar, Paleo-based lifestyle, you’re likely getting a solid foundation of chromium in your diet.

Keep prioritising variety in your meals, include chromium-rich foods regularly, and stay mindful of stress and sugar intake. Small, consistent dietary tweaks often lead to the biggest gains in health over time.

Have you ever had your blood levels tested?