Paleo & Multiple Sclerosis

I've been reading a lot about Dr Terry Wahls recently. Dr Wahls was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis in 2000 and immediately went on a quest to learn as much as she could about the chronic neurodegenerative disease – and how she could delay what seemed to be the inevitable decline to the illness.

After extensive research and experimentation she started eating essentially a Paleo diet, ensuring this included nine cups of non-starchy vegetables and berries each day. This diet ensures 45 nutrients, that appear to be essential to the brain, are consumed in sufficient quantities. Of course, a standard western diet is woefully deficient in these nutrients.  Over time she reversed her MS; an amazing achievement.

It doesn't seem to be any great surprise that a diet of natural, real food can transform many diseases. But I was surprised to see MS Australia fundraising earlier this week – by selling cupcakes! I'm sure they sell well and I realise the people they are selling them to don’t have Multiple Sclerosis. But you wouldn't see a lung cancer charity fund raising by selling lighters. It surprises me to see so many charities fund raising by selling products that clearly don’t help with the condition.

Can Diet Influence Chronic Disease Outcomes?

Dr Terry Wahls' recovery story has sparked a much-needed conversation about the power of food as medicine. While her journey with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is remarkable, it also raises broader questions. How many other chronic conditions, currently managed with medication alone, might improve — or even reverse — with dietary intervention?

More and more, we’re seeing examples where real, nutrient-dense food is a missing piece in the chronic illness puzzle. Autoimmune conditions, in particular, seem to respond positively to dietary changes, often because food has a direct influence on inflammation, gut health, and cellular function — all key players in immune system regulation.

The Wahls Protocol: A Closer Look

The Wahls Protocol, as it has come to be known, is a modified Paleo diet structured around delivering optimal levels of key nutrients to the brain and mitochondria. It’s built around three main goals: reducing inflammation, restoring cellular energy, and rebuilding resilience. The cornerstones of the protocol include:

• 9 cups of vegetables and berries per day — broken down into leafy greens, deeply coloured vegetables, and sulphur-rich vegetables like broccoli and onions
• Grass-fed meat, wild fish, and organ meats — to supply omega-3s, B vitamins, iron, and coenzyme Q10
• Fermented foods and bone broth — for gut health and immune support
• Exclusion of gluten, dairy, legumes, and refined sugar

This protocol goes beyond food. It includes targeted supplementation, stress reduction, functional movement, and electrical stimulation of muscles — all designed to support the body's innate healing systems.

Why the Paleo Approach Works for Autoimmunity

Autoimmune diseases like MS, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus often stem from or are exacerbated by chronic inflammation and gut permeability (sometimes referred to as “leaky gut”). The Paleo diet, by cutting out processed foods, gluten, and gut irritants, creates an environment where the gut can heal and inflammation can subside.

Additionally, by reintroducing nourishing, whole foods — including a high intake of vegetables, quality proteins, and healthy fats — the Paleo diet naturally supports hormone balance, mitochondrial function, and immune modulation. For many, it represents a sustainable way to take control of their health without relying exclusively on pharmaceuticals.

The Gap Between Research and Practice

Despite mounting anecdotal evidence and case studies, mainstream healthcare systems remain cautious about recommending dietary changes like the Wahls Protocol. One reason is the challenge of conducting large-scale, double-blind, placebo-controlled nutrition studies. Another is the powerful influence of pharmaceutical and food industries, which dominate both research funding and public health messaging.

Until more clinical trials are published — and there are some in the works — patients are often left to research and experiment on their own, or find support in functional medicine and integrative health circles.

Diet vs Donations: A Conflict of Messaging?

Many people were understandably shocked to see a charity linked to Multiple Sclerosis fundraising through cupcake sales. While well-intentioned, this approach sends a confusing message. How can we raise money for conditions so intimately linked with inflammation and immune dysfunction by selling inflammatory, sugar-laden treats?

It highlights the disconnect between conventional disease messaging and emerging evidence around lifestyle and diet. Imagine if fundraising efforts instead promoted nutrient-dense meal kits, free dietary education sessions, or online programs to help people implement real food changes. That would not only raise money — it would also raise awareness and improve outcomes.

From Surviving to Thriving: The Lifestyle Approach

One of the most compelling aspects of Dr Wahls’ story is not just that she managed her MS — but that she rebuilt her life. From lying in a tilt-recline wheelchair to riding her bike around the block again, her transformation is a testament to the body’s resilience when given the right inputs.

And it’s not just MS. There are countless stories of people reducing medication or achieving remission from conditions like Hashimoto’s, psoriasis, Crohn’s disease, and even type 2 diabetes after adopting a real-food lifestyle. Of course, every case is different, and dietary change isn’t a guarantee — but for many, it’s a powerful foundation to build upon.

Why Aren’t More Doctors Talking About This?

Medical education still devotes surprisingly little time to nutrition. While doctors are highly trained in diagnostics and pharmacology, they often lack the tools to help patients implement lasting lifestyle changes. This creates a gap where chronic disease is managed but not necessarily improved.

The good news is that more health professionals are embracing integrative approaches. Functional medicine doctors, holistic nutritionists, and health coaches are helping bridge that gap, working alongside traditional care to support whole-body healing. As awareness spreads, we’re likely to see more collaboration between disciplines and more personalised, food-first approaches to chronic conditions.

Is the Wahls Protocol Right for You?

If you or someone you love is dealing with an autoimmune condition, the Wahls Protocol may be worth exploring. It’s important to approach dietary changes mindfully — especially if medications are involved. Starting with basic Paleo principles can be a manageable first step, gradually increasing vegetable intake and reducing processed foods.

Keep in mind that this isn’t about perfection. Even incremental changes — like replacing sugary snacks with nourishing fats, or adding a daily cup of leafy greens — can make a meaningful difference over time. And if you notice improvements, that’s often motivation enough to keep going.

Final Thoughts: Food Is More Than Fuel

Dr Terry Wahls' journey reminds us that food is not just calories — it’s information. Every bite communicates with our cells, genes, and immune system. When we choose real, nutrient-dense food, we send the message that healing is possible.

Whether you’re facing a chronic condition or simply striving for vibrant health, the takeaway is the same: never underestimate the power of what you put on your plate. The path to wellness may not be easy, but with the right foundation, it is absolutely possible.

What do you think about Dr Terry Wahls protocol and her recovery?